{"id":238621,"date":"2024-07-19T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=238621"},"modified":"2024-07-18T20:24:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T18:24:11","slug":"scholz-se-rend-a-belgrade-a-loccasion-dun-accord-union-serbie-sur-les-matieres-premieres-critiques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/07\/19\/scholz-se-rend-a-belgrade-a-loccasion-dun-accord-union-serbie-sur-les-matieres-premieres-critiques\/","title":{"rendered":"Scholz se rend \u00e0 Belgrade \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d\u2019un accord Union-Serbie sur les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res critiques"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Le pr\u00e9sident serbe Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107 est, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des Premiers ministres hongrois et slovaque Viktor Orb\u00e1n et Robert Fico, l\u2019un des dirigeants dont les positions sont parmi les plus pro-russes en Europe. La Serbie n\u2019a pas impos\u00e9 de sanctions contre Moscou depuis l\u2019invasion de f\u00e9vrier 2022 et Vu\u010di\u0107 continue d&rsquo;entretenir une relation \u00ab&#160;amicale&#160;\u00bb avec la Russie. Il a notamment rencontr\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident russe en octobre dernier \u00e0 P\u00e9kin<span id='easy-footnote-1-238621' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/07\/19\/scholz-se-rend-a-belgrade-a-loccasion-dun-accord-union-serbie-sur-les-matieres-premieres-critiques\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-238621' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/tass.com\/politics\/1692177&quot;&gt;Putin looks confident, says Serbia\u2019s Vucic after meeting with Russian leader in Beijing&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;TASS&lt;\/em&gt;, 17 octobre 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>En d\u00e9pit de ses positions pro-russes, la Serbie livre une quantit\u00e9 importante de munitions \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine via des pays-tiers ayant des contrats avec l\u2019industrie serbe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Depuis le d\u00e9but de la guerre, Belgrade aurait fourni l\u2019\u00e9quivalent de 800 millions de dollars de munitions \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e ukrainienne.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Interrog\u00e9 sur le sujet en juin, Vu\u010di\u0107 avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9&#160;: \u00ab&#160;M\u00eame si je sais [o\u00f9 finissent les munitions], ce n&rsquo;est pas mon travail. Mon travail consiste \u00e0 garantir que nous traitons nos munitions en toute l\u00e9galit\u00e9 [&#8230;] Nous avons des amis \u00e0 Kiev et \u00e0 Moscou. Ce sont nos fr\u00e8res slaves&#160;\u00bb<span id='easy-footnote-2-238621' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/07\/19\/scholz-se-rend-a-belgrade-a-loccasion-dun-accord-union-serbie-sur-les-matieres-premieres-critiques\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-238621' title='Alec Russell et Marton Dunai, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/136ed721-fd50-4815-8314-d9df8dc67fd6&quot;&gt;Serbia turns blind eye to its ammunition ending up in Ukraine&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Financial Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 22 juin 2024.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/ldudt\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Le pr\u00e9sident serbe, en poste depuis 2017, est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme \u00ab&#160;controvers\u00e9&#160;\u00bb par les dirigeants europ\u00e9ens mais pas infr\u00e9quentable. Ce dernier a notamment particip\u00e9 \u00e0 tous les sommets de la Communaut\u00e9 politique europ\u00e9enne depuis la premi\u00e8re \u00e9dition d\u2019octobre 2022, \u00e0 Prague. Hier, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/07\/18\/sommet-de-la-communaute-politique-europeenne-a-blenheim-dans-quels-pays-la-population-est-elle-le-plus-en-faveur-de-laccession-a-lunion\/\">lors du quatri\u00e8me sommet au Royaume-Uni<\/a>, Vu\u010di\u0107 a rencontr\u00e9 un grand nombre de dirigeants dont le pr\u00e9sident ukrainien \u2014 pour la quatri\u00e8me fois depuis l\u2019invasion russe \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, le chancelier allemand Olaf Scholz doit participer \u00e0 Belgrade, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du pr\u00e9sident serbe, \u00e0 un sommet sur les mati\u00e8res critiques.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Le vice-pr\u00e9sident de la Commission pour un Pacte Vert europ\u00e9en, Maro\u0161 \u0160ef\u010dovi\u010d, sera \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sent<span id='easy-footnote-3-238621' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/07\/19\/scholz-se-rend-a-belgrade-a-loccasion-dun-accord-union-serbie-sur-les-matieres-premieres-critiques\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-238621' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/germanys-scholz-visit-serbia-eu-raw-materials-agreement-2024-07-17\/&quot;&gt;Germany&amp;rsquo;s Scholz to visit Serbia for EU raw materials agreement&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 17 juillet 2024.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Un accord de coop\u00e9ration Union-Serbie sur l\u2019importation de min\u00e9raux critiques, dont le lithium \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/05\/18\/dici-2035-le-monde-ne-sera-en-mesure-de-produire-que-50-du-lithium-necessaire-pour-la-transition-energetique\/\">essentiel pour la fabrication de batteries \u00e9lectriques<\/a> \u2014, devrait \u00eatre sign\u00e9 \u00e0 cette occasion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mardi, Belgrade a annonc\u00e9 relancer un projet controvers\u00e9 de construction d\u2019une mine de lithium pr\u00e8s de la localit\u00e9 de Loznica, dans l\u2019ouest du pays<span id='easy-footnote-4-238621' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/07\/19\/scholz-se-rend-a-belgrade-a-loccasion-dun-accord-union-serbie-sur-les-matieres-premieres-critiques\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-238621' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/serbia-lithium-mine-approved-rio-tinto\/33038776.html&quot;&gt;Serbian Government Restarts Rio Tinto&amp;rsquo;s Contentious Lithium Mine Project&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;RadioFreeEurope&lt;\/em&gt;, 16 juillet 2024.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. Le projet, qui sera exploit\u00e9 par Rio Tinto (groupe minier anglo-australien), sera la plus grande mine de lithium d&rsquo;Europe et devrait produire 58 000 tonnes de lithium par an, soit \u00ab&#160;suffisamment pour 17&#160;% de la production de v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques en Europe&#160;\u00bb selon Vu\u010di\u0107.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La Serbie dispose en effet des troisi\u00e8mes plus grandes r\u00e9serves de lithium en Europe, derri\u00e8re l\u2019Allemagne et la Tch\u00e9quie<span id='easy-footnote-5-238621' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/07\/19\/scholz-se-rend-a-belgrade-a-loccasion-dun-accord-union-serbie-sur-les-matieres-premieres-critiques\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-238621' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/periodicals\/mcs2024\/mcs2024-lithium.pdf&quot;&gt;Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024&lt;\/a&gt;, United States Geological Survey (USGS).'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. Son extraction n\u00e9cessite n\u00e9anmoins de vastes quantit\u00e9s d\u2019eau et pr\u00e9sente d\u2019importants d\u00e9fis environnementaux<span id='easy-footnote-6-238621' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/07\/19\/scholz-se-rend-a-belgrade-a-loccasion-dun-accord-union-serbie-sur-les-matieres-premieres-critiques\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-238621' title='Vera, M. L., Torres, W. R., Galli, C. I., Chagnes, A., &amp;amp; Flexer, V. (2023), \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43017-022-00387-5#Sec2&quot;&gt;Environmental impact of direct lithium extraction from brines&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Nature Reviews Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;\/em&gt;, 4(3), 149-165.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/eVpTU\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 une tr\u00e8s \u00e9troite coop\u00e9ration avec la Chine, \u2014 le 1er juillet est entr\u00e9e en vigueur un accord de libre \u00e9change Serbie\/Chine \u2014 Vu\u010di\u0107 s\u2019est personnellement engag\u00e9 \u00e0 ne \u00ab&#160;pas vendre de lithium&#160;\u00bb aux industriels chinois<span id='easy-footnote-7-238621' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/07\/19\/scholz-se-rend-a-belgrade-a-loccasion-dun-accord-union-serbie-sur-les-matieres-premieres-critiques\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-238621' title='Dana Heide et Martin Murphy, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.handelsblatt.com\/politik\/international\/interview-aleksandar-vucic-serbiens-praesident-ueber-den-lithium-deal-mit-der-eu\/100052428.html&quot;&gt;Serbiens Pr\u00e4sident erl\u00e4utert den Rohstoffpakt mit der EU&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Handelsblatt&lt;\/em&gt;, 17 juillet 2024.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>L\u2019Europe cherche \u00e0 s\u00e9curiser des approvisionnements strat\u00e9giques pour son industrie de l\u2019automobile \u00e9lectrique afin de r\u00e9duire sa d\u00e9pendance vis-\u00e0-vis de la Chine, qui raffine 65&#160;% du lithium mondial<span id='easy-footnote-8-238621' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/07\/19\/scholz-se-rend-a-belgrade-a-loccasion-dun-accord-union-serbie-sur-les-matieres-premieres-critiques\/#easy-footnote-bottom-8-238621' title='Kevin Brunelli, Lilly Lee, et Tom Moerenhout, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.energypolicy.columbia.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Lithium-CGEP_FactSheet_121223-2.pdf&quot;&gt;Lithium Supply in the Energy Transition&lt;\/a&gt;, Center on Global Energy Policy, Columbia University, d\u00e9cembre 2023.'><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Face aux importants besoins en mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res suscit\u00e9s par la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, Berlin et l\u2019Union se rapprochent du r\u00e9gime serbe malgr\u00e9 les liens entretenus par Belgrade avec Moscou, les accusations de fraude \u00e9lectorale qui visent Vu\u010di\u0107 ainsi que <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/02\/17\/seize-ans-apres-la-declaration-dindependance-du-kosovo-les-tensions-sont-toujours-vives-avec-la-serbie\/\">les tensions entre la Serbie et le Kosovo<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c0 Belgrade, la visite de Olaf Scholz et de \u0160ef\u010dovi\u010d contribue \u00e0 l\u2019exercice d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibriste diplomatique de Vu\u010di\u0107, qui, alors que les investissements <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/05\/11\/xi-a-belgrade-le-printemps-chinois-de-la-serbie\/\">chinois<\/a> sont ininterrompus\u00a0 depuis presque dix ans et que la <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/04\/25\/comment-la-chine-a-fait-de-leurope-un-espace-utile-x\/\">coop\u00e9ration militaire avec P\u00e9kin bat son plein<\/a>, affirme rester attach\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion de la Serbie \u00e0 l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, vendredi 19 juillet, le chancelier allemand Olaf Scholz se rend en Serbie o\u00f9 il rencontrera Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107 \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d\u2019un sommet sur les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res critiques. La relance du projet controvers\u00e9 de construction d\u2019une mine de lithium, la plus grande d\u2019Europe, pr\u00e8s de la localit\u00e9 de Loznica, offre \u00e0 la Serbie l&rsquo;opportunit\u00e9 de mettre en avant ses aspirations europ\u00e9ennes, malgr\u00e9 une coop\u00e9ration de plus en plus \u00e9troite avec P\u00e9kin et un positionnement parmi les plus pro-russes en Europe. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":238640,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"geo":[1917],"person":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Scholz se rend \u00e0 Belgrade \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d\u2019un accord Union-Serbie sur les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res critiques | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/07\/19\/scholz-se-rend-a-belgrade-a-loccasion-dun-accord-union-serbie-sur-les-matieres-premieres-critiques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Scholz se rend \u00e0 Belgrade \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d\u2019un accord Union-Serbie sur les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res critiques | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aujourd\u2019hui, vendredi 19 juillet, le chancelier allemand Olaf Scholz se rend en Serbie o\u00f9 il rencontrera Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107 \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d\u2019un sommet sur les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res critiques. La relance du projet controvers\u00e9 de construction d\u2019une mine de lithium, la plus grande d\u2019Europe, pr\u00e8s de la localit\u00e9 de Loznica, offre \u00e0 la Serbie l&#039;opportunit\u00e9 de mettre en avant ses aspirations europ\u00e9ennes, malgr\u00e9 une coop\u00e9ration de plus en plus \u00e9troite avec P\u00e9kin et un positionnement parmi les plus pro-russes en Europe.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/07\/19\/scholz-se-rend-a-belgrade-a-loccasion-dun-accord-union-serbie-sur-les-matieres-premieres-critiques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-19T04:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-18T18:24:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/07\/gc-scholz-serbie-lithium-e1721322015712.png\" \/>\n\t<meta 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