{"id":237541,"date":"2024-07-09T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=237541"},"modified":"2024-07-08T19:33:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T17:33:11","slug":"derriere-le-sommet-de-lotan-le-spectre-de-trump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/07\/09\/derriere-le-sommet-de-lotan-le-spectre-de-trump\/","title":{"rendered":"Derri\u00e8re le sommet de l\u2019OTAN, le spectre de Trump\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Il s\u2019agit du<strong> <\/strong>dernier sommet pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 par Jens Stoltenberg avant la prise officielle de fonction du nouveau secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, Mark Rutte, le 1er octobre. C\u2019est aussi le premier sommet annuel auquel la Su\u00e8de participe, \u00e9tant devenue le 32e membre de l\u2019OTAN depuis mars ainsi que le premier engagement international de Keir Starmer dans sa nouvelle fonction de Premier ministre britannique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Selon le communiqu\u00e9 officiel, les dirigeants des \u00c9tats membres traiteront d\u2019un \u00ab&#160;large \u00e9ventail de questions auxquelles l&rsquo;Alliance est confront\u00e9e et veilleront \u00e0 ce que l&rsquo;OTAN reste pr\u00eate \u00e0 relever tous les d\u00e9fis&#160;\u00bb&#160;: \u00ab&#160;la dissuasion et la politique de d\u00e9fense, l\u2019aide \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine et les partenariats&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/fWLKf\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si l\u2019adh\u00e9sion de l\u2019Ukraine \u00e0 l\u2019alliance n\u2019est pas \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour, cet horizon devrait \u00eatre rappel\u00e9 dans le communiqu\u00e9 final. La r\u00e9daction de celui-ci n\u2019est toutefois toujours pas act\u00e9e. Zelensky, qui sera pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 Washington, souhaite que le terme \u00ab&#160;irr\u00e9versible&#160;\u00bb y apparaisse.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En mati\u00e8re de future assistance, au mois d\u2019avril, Stoltenberg avait lanc\u00e9 l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une \u00ab&#160;<a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/04\/04\/stoltenberg-veut-donner-a-lotan-un-role-moteur-dans-lassistance-a-lukraine\/\">mission pour l\u2019Ukraine<\/a>&#160;\u00bb de l\u2019OTAN d\u2019un montant total de 100 milliards d\u2019euros sur cinq ans.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c0 l\u2019heure actuelle, il est question de cr\u00e9er un nouveau fonds d\u2019aide militaire, \u00e9valu\u00e9 \u00e0 40 milliards d\u2019euros pour une ann\u00e9e. L\u2019OTAN devrait \u00e9galement prendre le leadership du \u00ab&#160;groupe de Ramstein&#160;\u00bb&#160;: un format d\u2019assistance \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine compos\u00e9 de 54 pays actuellement dirig\u00e9 par les \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La questions des partenariats, en Europe et Asie, sera aussi au centre des d\u00e9bats&#160;: les ministres des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res de 35 pays non membres de l\u2019OTAN, du Moyen-Orient ou de l\u2019Indo-Pacifique (Australie, Japon, Cor\u00e9e du Sud, Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande) essentiellement, sont invit\u00e9s \u00e0 certaines discussions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La menace militaire chinoise sera ainsi l\u2019autre grand sujet apr\u00e8s l\u2019Ukraine et le renforcement des investissements militaires.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors que Biden essaie depuis deux semaines de rassurer les cadres du Parti d\u00e9mocrate sur son habilit\u00e9 \u00e0 mener et gagner la campagne \u00e9lectorale malgr\u00e9 son \u00e2ge, le potentiel retour \u00e0 la Maison-Blanche de Donald Trump sera la principale inqui\u00e9tude des dirigeants pr\u00e9sents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/E5BhN\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En f\u00e9vrier, l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident r\u00e9publican avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il encouragerait la Russie \u00e0 faire \u00ab&#160;tout ce qu\u2019elle veut&#160;\u00bb aux membres de l\u2019OTAN qui ne respectent pas la cible des 2&#160;% de d\u00e9penses en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9fense<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il y a 10 ans, seulement 3 pays de l\u2019OTAN d\u00e9pensaient 2&#160;% de leur PIB pour leur d\u00e9fense. En r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 l\u2019invasion russe en Ukraine, le nombre de pays atteignant cette cible devrait monter \u00e0 23 cette ann\u00e9e \u2013 soit plus de 70&#160;% des membres de l\u2019OTAN.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>En mars, la Pologne a m\u00eame <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/03\/12\/depenses-de-defense-selon-nos-calculs-les-etats-membres-devraient-depenser-177-milliards-deuros-pour-atteindre-lobjectif-de-3-du-pib-propose-par-la-pologne\/\">propos\u00e9<\/a> de faire \u00e9voluer la r\u00e8gle des 2&#160;% ent\u00e9rin\u00e9e en 2014 pour porter la cible de d\u00e9penses \u00e0 3&#160;% du PIB.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, mardi 9 juillet et jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 jeudi, se tient \u00e0 Washington le sommet annuel de l\u2019OTAN, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du 75\u00e8me anniversaire de la fondation de l\u2019Alliance. Si la question de la future assistance \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine sera au centre des discussions, le potentiel retour de Donald Trump \u00e0 la Maison-Blanche sera l\u2019une des principales pr\u00e9occupations des participants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":237542,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3116],"tags":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-237541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-la-guerre-en-ukraine-au-jour-le-jour","geo-ameriques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Derri\u00e8re le sommet de l\u2019OTAN, le spectre de Trump\u00a0 | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/07\/09\/derriere-le-sommet-de-lotan-le-spectre-de-trump\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Derri\u00e8re le sommet de l\u2019OTAN, le spectre de Trump\u00a0 | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aujourd\u2019hui, mardi 9 juillet et jusqu&#039;\u00e0 jeudi, se tient \u00e0 Washington le sommet annuel de l\u2019OTAN, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du 75\u00e8me anniversaire de la fondation de l\u2019Alliance. 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