{"id":224640,"date":"2024-04-03T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=224640"},"modified":"2024-04-02T18:14:03","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T16:14:03","slug":"a-haiti-fin-de-letat-durgence-et-debut-de-la-transition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/04\/03\/a-haiti-fin-de-letat-durgence-et-debut-de-la-transition\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c0 Ha\u00efti, fin de l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence et d\u00e9but de la transition&#160;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Cela fait plus de trois semaines que le Premier ministre Ariel Henry a d\u00e9missionn\u00e9. La Communaut\u00e9 carib\u00e9enne (CARICOM), r\u00e9unie le m\u00eame jour en Jama\u00efque avec le secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain Antony Blinken, avait annonc\u00e9 la formation d\u2019un \u00ab&#160;conseil pr\u00e9sidentiel de transition&#160;\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ce nouveau conseil n\u2019a toujours pas officiellement pris ses fonctions. Il a cependant annonc\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 la semaine derni\u00e8re qu\u2019il s\u2019engageait \u00e0 restaurer \u00ab&#160;l\u2019ordre public et d\u00e9mocratique&#160;\u00bb \u2014 dans un pays qui n\u2019a pas vot\u00e9 depuis 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il devrait \u00eatre compos\u00e9 de neuf membres, dont sept ont le droit de vote, repr\u00e9sentant les principaux mouvements politiques du pays, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et le secteur priv\u00e9. D\u00e8s sa mise en place, il aura pour t\u00e2che de nommer un nouveau Premier ministre de transition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019une des principales attentes de la population ha\u00eftienne vis-\u00e0-vis des autorit\u00e9s de transition et des futurs dirigeants politiques apr\u00e8s la s\u00e9quence Ariel Henry est l\u2019endiguement de la violence end\u00e9mique qui s\u00e9vit dans le pays.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Les gangs, dont les violences se sont renforc\u00e9es et repandu sur le territoire ha\u00eftien depuis <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/07\/09\/apres-lassassinat-de-jovenel-moise-aucun-signe-daccalmie-en-haiti\/\">l\u2019assassinat du pr\u00e9sident Jovenel Mo\u00efse en 2021<\/a>, contr\u00f4lent d\u00e9sormais 80&#160;% de la capitale Port-au-Prince.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/6fVeD\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le chef de la principale coalition de gangs, G9, Jimmy Cherizier, alias Barbecue, avait menac\u00e9 Ha\u00efti le mois dernier d\u2019une \u00ab&#160;guerre civile conduisant \u00e0 un g\u00e9nocide&#160;\u00bb si Ariel Henry ne d\u00e9missionnait pas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 la semaine derni\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9vacuation en Martinique de \u00ab&#160;plus 170 ressortissants fran\u00e7ais, pr\u00e8s de 70 europ\u00e9ens et ressortissants d\u2019\u00c9tat tiers&#160;\u00bb vuln\u00e9rables&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-224640' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/04\/03\/a-haiti-fin-de-letat-durgence-et-debut-de-la-transition\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-224640' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/twitter.com\/francediplo\/status\/1772959159513649599&quot;&gt;Communiqu\u00e9 du minist\u00e8re des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res fran\u00e7ais&lt;\/a&gt;, 27 mars 2024.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Une trentaine de citoyens am\u00e9ricains ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9vacu\u00e9s le 17 mars.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Les Nations unies d\u00e9crivent la situation sur la partie ouest de l\u2019\u00eele de \u00ab&#160;cataclysme&#160;\u00bb, ajoutant que la corruption, l\u2019impunit\u00e9 et l\u2019augmentation de la violence des gangs avaient \u00ab&#160;\u00e9rod\u00e9 l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit&#160;\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Au cours des mois de janvier de f\u00e9vrier, l\u2019ONU estime que la violence a provoqu\u00e9 au moins 1 436 victimes hors des membres de gangs \u2014 686 morts, 371 bless\u00e9s et 379 kidnapp\u00e9s&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-224640' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/04\/03\/a-haiti-fin-de-letat-durgence-et-debut-de-la-transition\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-224640' title='ONU, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/hrbodies\/hrcouncil\/sessions-regular\/session55\/advance-versions\/A_HRC_55_76_AdvanceUneditedVersion.pdf&quot;&gt;Situation of human rights in Haiti. Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights \u2013 A\/HRC\/55\/76&lt;\/a&gt;, 25 mars 2024.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sur l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2023, au moins 4 451 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es et au moins 1 962 kidnapp\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La situation a pouss\u00e9 de nombreux Ha\u00eftiens \u00e0 tenter d\u2019atteindre la R\u00e9publique dominicaine, qui accueille d\u00e9j\u00e0 environ 700 000 Ha\u00eftiens. La fronti\u00e8re est officiellement ferm\u00e9e depuis septembre 2023 et le gouvernement dominicain y construit un mur depuis 2022.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le pr\u00e9sident dominicain Abinader a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le 24 mars qu\u2019il \u00ab&#160;ne stopperait pas les expulsions d\u2019Ha\u00eftiens&#160;\u00bb, appelant les Nations unies \u00e0 \u00ab&#160;agir davantage\u00ab&#160;et ajoutant qu\u2019elles \u00ab&#160;ne pouvaient pas demander \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique dominicaine de r\u00e9gler le probl\u00e8me d\u2019Ha\u00efti&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-224640' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/04\/03\/a-haiti-fin-de-letat-durgence-et-debut-de-la-transition\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-224640' title='BBC, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/w3ct4nzx&quot;&gt;Interview du pr\u00e9sident Luis Abinader&lt;\/a&gt;, 23 mars 2024.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019\u00e9cart continue de creuser entre les deux voisins&#160;: entre 2000 \u00e0 2023, le PIB par habitant (\u00e0 prix constants) de Ha\u00efti a diminu\u00e9 de 9&#160;%, alors que celui de la R\u00e9publique dominicaine a augment\u00e9 de 59&#160;%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/2fhDD\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La majorit\u00e9 des Ha\u00eftiens qui fuient la violence de la zone de Port-au-Prince se d\u00e9placent cependant \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur du pays \u2014 96&#160;% des d\u00e9plac\u00e9s au mois de mars selon la derni\u00e8re enqu\u00eate de l\u2019OIM, tandis que 3&#160;% d\u00e9claraient se rendre en R\u00e9publique dominicaine et 0,4&#160;% aux \u00c9tats-Unis. En mars, au moins 53 000 Ha\u00eftiens ont quitt\u00e9 la r\u00e9gion de Port-au-Prince&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-224640' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/04\/03\/a-haiti-fin-de-letat-durgence-et-debut-de-la-transition\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-224640' title='Organisation internationale pour les migrations, \u200b\u200b&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/dtm.iom.int\/fr\/reports\/haiti-suivi-des-flux-de-populations-impact-de-linsecurite-sur-les-mouvements-des-0?close=true&quot;&gt;Ha\u00efti \u2014 Suivi des flux de populations \u2014 Impact de l&amp;rsquo;ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 sur les mouvements des personnes de la capitale vers les provinces #4 (08 \u2014 27 mars 2024)&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La Mission multilat\u00e9rale de soutien aux forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ha\u00eftienne \u2014 dont la mise en place a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9e en octobre par le Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU \u2014 a vu son d\u00e9ploiement retard\u00e9. Elle devrait \u00eatre dirig\u00e9e par des forces k\u00e9nyanes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Blinken a annonc\u00e9 lundi 11 mars 100 millions de dollars suppl\u00e9mentaires pour la mission multinationale de soutien \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, portant la participation am\u00e9ricaine totale \u00e0 300 millions de dollars.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le Canada s\u2019est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 fournir 80,5 millions de dollars canadiens (environ 60 millions de dollars am\u00e9ricains) pour la mission.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, mercredi 3 avril, l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9 par le gouvernement ha\u00eftien doit officiellement prendre fin. Les violences des gangs continuent de s\u00e9vir malgr\u00e9 la d\u00e9mission du Premier ministre Ariel Henry lundi 11 mars. La population, elle, attend toujours l\u2019entr\u00e9e en exercice du conseil de transition.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6617,"featured_media":224641,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-224640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","geo-ameriques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00c0 Ha\u00efti, fin de l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence et d\u00e9but de la transition ? | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/04\/03\/a-haiti-fin-de-letat-durgence-et-debut-de-la-transition\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c0 Ha\u00efti, fin de l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence et d\u00e9but de la transition ? | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aujourd\u2019hui, mercredi 3 avril, l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9 par le gouvernement ha\u00eftien doit officiellement prendre fin. Les violences des gangs continuent de s\u00e9vir malgr\u00e9 la d\u00e9mission du Premier ministre Ariel Henry lundi 11 mars. 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| Le Grand Continent","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/04\/03\/a-haiti-fin-de-letat-durgence-et-debut-de-la-transition\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00c0 Ha\u00efti, fin de l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence et d\u00e9but de la transition ? | Le Grand Continent","og_description":"Aujourd\u2019hui, mercredi 3 avril, l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9 par le gouvernement ha\u00eftien doit officiellement prendre fin. Les violences des gangs continuent de s\u00e9vir malgr\u00e9 la d\u00e9mission du Premier ministre Ariel Henry lundi 11 mars. 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