{"id":223897,"date":"2024-03-29T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=223897"},"modified":"2024-03-29T08:03:48","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T07:03:48","slug":"brexit-sept-ans-apres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/03\/29\/brexit-sept-ans-apres\/","title":{"rendered":"Brexit, sept ans apr\u00e8s et 140 milliards de livres de moins en 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Le Royaume-Uni a vot\u00e9 \u00e0 52&#160;% en faveur du Brexit le 23 juin 2016. Le pays a quitt\u00e9 officiellement l&rsquo;Union le 31 janvier 2020. Selon <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/11\/le-brexit-aurait-coute-140-milliards-de-livres-a-leconomie-britannique-en-2023\/#:~:text=Le%20Brexit%20aurait%20co%C3%BBt%C3%A9%20140,en%202023%20%7C%20Le%20Grand%20Continent\">plusieurs calculs<\/a>, le Brexit aurait co\u00fbt\u00e9 140 milliards \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie britannique en 2023. \u00c0 l\u2019horizon 2035, l\u2019investissement total au Royaume-Uni pourrait \u00eatre inf\u00e9rieur de 32,4&#160;% \u00e0 ce qu\u2019il aurait atteint si le Royaume-Uni \u00e9tait rest\u00e9 dans l\u2019Union.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/6JSKN\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019une des promesses centrales du Brexit \u00e9tait de\u00a0 \u00ab&#160;reprendre le contr\u00f4le&#160;\u00bb, notamment en mati\u00e8re de migration et du commerce. L&rsquo;espoir de compenser la sortie de l\u2019Union par une multiplication d\u2019accords de libre-\u00e9change avantageux reste pour autant relativement d\u00e9\u00e7u \u00e0 ce stade.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En 2021, le pays a annonc\u00e9 la conclusion de 36 accords de libre \u00e9change, mais selon Aslak Berg, \u00ab&#160;les succ\u00e8s de la politique commerciale du Royaume-Uni apr\u00e8s le Brexit ne doit pas \u00eatre surestim\u00e9e. La grande majorit\u00e9 des accords conclus reprennent simplement des accords ant\u00e9rieurs&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-223897' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/03\/29\/brexit-sept-ans-apres\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-223897' title='Aslak Berg, &lt;em&gt;Weighed down by gravity&amp;#160;: UK trade policy after Brexit&lt;\/em&gt;, Centre for European Reform, 11 mars 2024.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Les r\u00e9percussions du Brexit continuent de d\u00e9finir et de diviser le Parti conservateur.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Men\u00e9 par Rishi Sunak \u2014 apr\u00e8s David Cameron, Theresa May, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/07\/boris-johnson-annonce-sa-demission-alors-que-les-consequences-economiques-du-brexit-se-font-ressentir-au-royaume-uni\/\">Boris Johnson<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/20\/apres-un-mois-au-pouvoir-liz-truss-demissionne\/\">Liz Truss<\/a> \u2014 il est en (tr\u00e8s) mauvaise posture pour les \u00e9lections qui doivent \u00eatre organis\u00e9es dans les prochains mois, avant janvier 2025, et le plus probable en octobre selon des sources proches du gouvernement. Ils se situent \u00e0 23&#160;% dans les sondages, contre 44&#160;% pour le Labour.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/41XZy\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Keir Starmer, le chef du Labour, a exclu tout retour du Royaume-Uni dans l\u2019Union, mais est en faveur d\u2019un rapprochement, notamment sur les questions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Au sein du parti travailliste, le maire de Londres Sadiq Khan reste le repr\u00e9sentant d\u2019une ligne dure anti-Brexit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, 29 mars, cela fait exactement sept ans que le Royaume-Uni, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque dirig\u00e9 par Theresa May, a d\u00e9clench\u00e9 l\u2019article 50 du trait\u00e9 de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. Si les estimations varient et alors que la promesse de \u00ab&#160;Global Britain&#160;\u00bb reste inachev\u00e9e, le co\u00fbt du Brexit se serait \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 140 milliards de livres en 2023. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":223898,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":2,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-223897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorised","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":223898,"excerpt":"Aujourd\u2019hui, 29 mars, cela fait exactement sept ans que le Royaume-Uni, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque dirig\u00e9 par Theresa May, a d\u00e9clench\u00e9 l\u2019article 50 du trait\u00e9 de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. Si les estimations varient et alors que la promesse de \u00abGlobal Britain\u00bb reste inachev\u00e9e, le co\u00fbt du Brexit se serait \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 140 milliards de livres en 2023. ","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Brexit, sept ans apr\u00e8s et 140 milliards de livres de moins en 2023 | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/03\/29\/brexit-sept-ans-apres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brexit, sept ans apr\u00e8s et 140 milliards de livres de moins en 2023 | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aujourd\u2019hui, 29 mars, cela fait exactement sept ans que le Royaume-Uni, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque dirig\u00e9 par Theresa May, a d\u00e9clench\u00e9 l\u2019article 50 du trait\u00e9 de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. Si les estimations varient et alors que la promesse de \u00ab&#160;Global Britain&#160;\u00bb reste inachev\u00e9e, le co\u00fbt du Brexit se serait \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 140 milliards de livres en 2023.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/03\/29\/brexit-sept-ans-apres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-29T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-29T07:03:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/03\/41XZy-dur-e-du-mandat-des-premiers-ministres-britanniques-br-br-.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1580\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"422\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ramona Bloj\" \/>\n<meta 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