{"id":222112,"date":"2024-03-14T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=222112"},"modified":"2024-03-13T20:06:26","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T19:06:26","slug":"pourquoi-la-chine-achete-elle-autant-dor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/03\/14\/pourquoi-la-chine-achete-elle-autant-dor\/","title":{"rendered":"Pourquoi la Chine ach\u00e8te-elle autant d\u2019or&#160;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Les Banques centrales ont toujours achet\u00e9 de l\u2019or pour diversifier leurs r\u00e9serves d\u2019actifs. En raison de sa disponibilit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e, le m\u00e9tal est moins expos\u00e9 \u00e0 des fluctuations de valeur que les monnaies et constitue ainsi une forme de \u00ab&#160;protection&#160;\u00bb contre l\u2019inflation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Vhsxb\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Les pays occidentaux disposent des r\u00e9serves d\u2019or les plus importantes. Mais cette situation est en train de changer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Avec plus de 8 000 tonnes, les \u00c9tats-Unis poss\u00e8dent plus d\u2019or que n\u2019importe quel autre pays. Ils sont suivis par l\u2019Allemagne, l\u2019Italie, la France et la Russie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2023, la Chine d\u00e9tenait 2 235 tonnes d\u2019or. Tout comme l\u2019Inde, Singapour, la Pologne ou la Turquie, la Chine a consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9 ses achats d\u2019or au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En 2023, les r\u00e9serves de la Banque populaire de Chine ont connu une augmentation nette de 225 tonnes d\u2019or \u2014 soit des importations neuf fois plus importantes qu\u2019en 2020&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-222112' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/03\/14\/pourquoi-la-chine-achete-elle-autant-dor\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-222112' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.gold.org\/goldhub\/research\/gold-demand-trends\/gold-demand-trends-full-year-2023\/central-banks#footnote-2&quot;&gt;Gold Demand Trends Full Year 2023&lt;\/a&gt;, World Gold Council, 31 janvier 2024.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/r3JYC\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>On peut distinguer deux principales cat\u00e9gories d\u2019acheteurs d\u2019or en Chine \u2014 au-del\u00e0 des particuliers&#160;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Les investisseurs<\/strong>. La d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration du march\u00e9 immobilier chinois ainsi que l\u2019incertitude g\u00e9n\u00e9rale vis-\u00e0-vis de l\u2019\u00e9conomie du pays incite les investisseurs \u00e0 acheter de l\u2019or pour diversifier leurs portefeuilles d\u2019actifs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le prix de l\u2019once troy d\u2019or a presque doubl\u00e9 entre 2015 et 2024, atteignant un prix record de 2 141 dollars au d\u00e9but du mois de mars&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-222112' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/03\/14\/pourquoi-la-chine-achete-elle-autant-dor\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-222112' title='Harry Dempsey et Mary McDougall, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/72ae7a4a-83fe-4e55-8265-4278204c1d5d&quot;&gt;Gold price surges to record high&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Financial Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 5 mars 2024.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>La Banque centrale<\/strong>. C\u2019est principalement celle-ci qui soutient l\u2019augmentation de la demande d\u2019or. L\u2019accumulation de m\u00e9tal sert \u00e0 la fois \u00e0 remplacer ses avoirs en dollars \u2014 r\u00e9duisant son exposition et sa d\u00e9pendance vis-\u00e0-vis de celui-ci \u2014 et \u00e0 stocker les gains issus de ses importants exc\u00e9dents commerciaux avec le reste du monde&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-222112' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/03\/14\/pourquoi-la-chine-achete-elle-autant-dor\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-222112' title='Zheping Huang, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-03-07\/china-s-export-growth-jumps-in-positive-sign-for-demand?utm_source=archives.internationalintrigue.io&amp;amp;utm_medium=newsletter&amp;amp;utm_campaign=why-is-china-buying-so-much-gold&quot;&gt;China Export Growth Jumps as Nation Looks to Bolster Demand&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 7 mars 2024.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La rivalit\u00e9 sino-am\u00e9ricaine ainsi que les discussions en cours en Occident sur <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/03\/13\/la-commission-veut-saisir-les-revenus-issus-de-liquidites-russes-detenus-en-belgique-pour-375-a-5-milliards-par-an-jusquen-2027\/\">le gel des actifs russes<\/a> conduisent \u00e9galement P\u00e9kin \u00e0 chercher \u00e0 se pr\u00e9munir contre d&rsquo;\u00e9ventuelles futures sanctions. En parall\u00e8le de ses achats d\u2019or, la Chine r\u00e9duit \u00e9galement ses avoirs en bons du Tr\u00e9sor am\u00e9ricain \u2014 en baisse de 10&#160;% en novembre 2023 par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-222112' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/03\/14\/pourquoi-la-chine-achete-elle-autant-dor\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-222112' title='Momoka Matsumoto et Noriyuki Doi, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Economy\/China-gold-purchases-soar-30-on-economic-anxiety#:~:text=TOKYO%2FSHANGHAI%20%2D%2D%20Chinese%20gold,assets%20as%20the%20economy%20stumbled&quot;&gt;China gold purchases soar 30&amp;#160;% on economic anxiety&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Nikkei Asia&lt;\/em&gt;, 1er f\u00e9vrier 2024.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/inl73\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La politique chinoise d\u2019achat massif d\u2019or ainsi que la r\u00e9duction de sa r\u00e9serve de bons du tr\u00e9sor am\u00e9ricains ne doivent n\u00e9anmoins par \u00eatre vus comme une tentative de d\u00e9couplage total vis-\u00e0-vis des \u00c9tats-Unis ou de \u00ab&#160;d\u00e9dollarisation&#160;\u00bb. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, la part du dollar dans les r\u00e9serves chinoises est rest\u00e9e globalement stable depuis 2015, tandis que ses r\u00e9serves en bons du Tr\u00e9sor ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9es vers d\u2019autres types d\u2019actifs&#160;: les dettes d\u2019agences (ou <em>agencies<\/em>)&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-222112' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/03\/14\/pourquoi-la-chine-achete-elle-autant-dor\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-222112' title='Brad Setser, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/blog\/china-isnt-shifting-away-dollar-or-dollar-bonds?utm_source=archives.internationalintrigue.io&amp;amp;utm_medium=newsletter&amp;amp;utm_campaign=why-is-china-buying-so-much-gold&quot;&gt;China Isn&amp;rsquo;t Shifting Away From the Dollar or Dollar Bonds&lt;\/a&gt;, Council on Foreign Relations, 3 octobre 2023.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En 2023, la Banque populaire de Chine a achet\u00e9 225 tonnes d\u2019or \u2014 soit plus que n\u2019importe quel autre pays. Depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, elle rattrape en effet le retard historique de r\u00e9serves d\u2019or entre pays occidentaux et du sud, tandis que les investisseurs chinois cherchent \u00e0 se prot\u00e9ger des fluctuations \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":222113,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[531],"class_list":["post-222112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-chine"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":222113,"excerpt":"En 2023, la Banque populaire de Chine a achet\u00e9 225 tonnes d\u2019or \u2014 soit plus que n\u2019importe quel autre pays. Depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, elle rattrape en effet le retard historique de r\u00e9serves d\u2019or entre pays occidentaux et du sud, tandis que les investisseurs chinois cherchent \u00e0 se prot\u00e9ger des fluctuations \u00e9conomiques.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pourquoi la Chine ach\u00e8te-elle autant d\u2019or ? | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/03\/14\/pourquoi-la-chine-achete-elle-autant-dor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pourquoi la Chine ach\u00e8te-elle autant d\u2019or ? | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En 2023, la Banque populaire de Chine a achet\u00e9 225 tonnes d\u2019or \u2014 soit plus que n\u2019importe quel autre pays. Depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, elle rattrape en effet le retard historique de r\u00e9serves d\u2019or entre pays occidentaux et du sud, tandis que les investisseurs chinois cherchent \u00e0 se prot\u00e9ger des fluctuations \u00e9conomiques.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/03\/14\/pourquoi-la-chine-achete-elle-autant-dor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-14T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/03\/gc-achats-or-Chine-e1710356347294.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1453\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"812\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/03\/gc-achats-or-Chine-e1710356347294.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/03\/14\/pourquoi-la-chine-achete-elle-autant-dor\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/03\/14\/pourquoi-la-chine-achete-elle-autant-dor\/\",\"name\":\"Pourquoi la Chine ach\u00e8te-elle autant d\u2019or ? 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