{"id":219131,"date":"2024-02-19T19:29:14","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T18:29:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=219131"},"modified":"2024-02-19T19:29:16","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T18:29:16","slug":"israel-lance-un-ultimatum-sur-rafah-un-tournant-dans-la-guerre-de-soukkot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/02\/19\/israel-lance-un-ultimatum-sur-rafah-un-tournant-dans-la-guerre-de-soukkot\/","title":{"rendered":"Isra\u00ebl lance un ultimatum sur Rafah&#160;: un tournant dans la guerre de Soukkot&#160;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ce dimanche, le ministre isra\u00e9lien Benny Gantz a \u00e9nonc\u00e9 les termes d\u2019un ultimatum lanc\u00e9 au Hamas sur Gaza&#160;: les otages isra\u00e9liens devront \u00eatre lib\u00e9r\u00e9s avant le d\u00e9but du Ramadan, le 10 mars, sans quoi l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne lancera une offensive terrestre sur la ville de Rafah&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-219131' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/02\/19\/israel-lance-un-ultimatum-sur-rafah-un-tournant-dans-la-guerre-de-soukkot\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-219131' title='Bloomberg, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-02-18\/israel-to-launch-rafah-offensive-unless-hostages-home-by-ramadan&quot;&gt;Israel to Launch Rafah Attack Unless Hostages Home in March&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, 18 February 2024.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Q2Ho2\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Les r\u00e9actions internationales affich\u00e9es sont en majorit\u00e9 hostiles ou r\u00e9serv\u00e9es quant \u00e0 une intervention d\u2019Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 Rafah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les Nations unies ont averti qu\u2019une offensive sur Rafah pourrait conduire \u00ab&#160;\u00e0 un massacre&#160;\u00bb et nuire d\u00e9finitivement \u00e0 \u00ab&#160;une op\u00e9ration humanitaire d\u00e9j\u00e0 fragile&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-219131' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/02\/19\/israel-lance-un-ultimatum-sur-rafah-un-tournant-dans-la-guerre-de-soukkot\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-219131' title='United Nations, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.unocha.org\/news\/un-relief-chief-warns-military-operations-rafah-could-lead-slaughter-gaza-and-put-fragile&quot;&gt;Statement by Martin Griffiths, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, 13 February 2024.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tout en rappelant la position europ\u00e9enne de reconnaissance du \u00ab&#160;droit d\u2019Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 se d\u00e9fendre dans le respect du droit international et du droit international humanitaire&#160;\u00bb, le Haut repr\u00e9sentant Borrell a appel\u00e9 Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 ne pas engager d\u2019actions militaires \u00e0 Rafah&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-219131' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/02\/19\/israel-lance-un-ultimatum-sur-rafah-un-tournant-dans-la-guerre-de-soukkot\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-219131' title='Europan Union External Action, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.eeas.europa.eu\/eeas\/israelpalestine-statement-high-representative-planned-israeli-military-operation-rafah_en&quot;&gt;Israel\/Palestine&amp;#160;: Statement by the High Representative on a planned Israeli military operation in Rafah&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, 16 February 2024.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quant aux \u00c9tats-Unis, Biden demande \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl de ne pas entrer \u00e0 Rafah sans un plan \u00ab&#160;cr\u00e9dible et ex\u00e9cutable&#160;\u00bb pour garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des civils.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont propos\u00e9 ce lundi, 19 f\u00e9vrier, un projet de r\u00e9solution aux Nations Unies appelant \u00e0 un cessez-le-feu temporaire \u00e0 Gaza et se pronon\u00e7ant explicitement contre \u00ab&#160;une offensive terrestre majeure&#160;\u00bb \u00e0 Rafah&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-219131' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/02\/19\/israel-lance-un-ultimatum-sur-rafah-un-tournant-dans-la-guerre-de-soukkot\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-219131' title='Reuters, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us-proposes-un-resolution-supporting-temporary-ceasefire-gaza-2024-02-19\/&quot;&gt;US proposes UN resolution supporting temporary ceasefire in Gaza&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, 19 February 2024.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019ultimatum de Rafah pourrait constituer un tournant notable dans la relation entre Isra\u00ebl et son alli\u00e9 am\u00e9ricain, qui se tend depuis plusieurs jours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alors que le <em>Washington Post <\/em>a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 le jeudi 14 f\u00e9vrier qu\u2019un plan post-conflit pr\u00e9voyant l\u2019instauration prochaine d\u2019un \u00c9tat palestinien \u00e9tait en discussion entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et plusieurs \u00c9tats arabes&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-219131' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/02\/19\/israel-lance-un-ultimatum-sur-rafah-un-tournant-dans-la-guerre-de-soukkot\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-219131' title='The Washington Post, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2024\/02\/14\/gaza-peace-israel-palestinian-state\/&quot;&gt;U.S., Arab nations plan for postwar Gaza, timeline for Palestinian state&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, 14 February 2024.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>, le gouvernement isra\u00e9lien a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 refuser ce qu\u2019il a qualifi\u00e9 de \u00ab&#160;diktats internationaux&#160;\u00bb concernant la solution \u00e0 deux \u00c9tats.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pour le gouvernement Netanyhou, la reconnaissance d\u2019un \u00c9tat palestinien dans le sillage de la guerre de Soukkot reviendrait \u00e0 \u00ab&#160;r\u00e9compenser&#160;\u00bb le terrorisme&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-219131' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/02\/19\/israel-lance-un-ultimatum-sur-rafah-un-tournant-dans-la-guerre-de-soukkot\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-219131' title='The Times of Israel, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/rebuffing-biden-cabinet-rejects-palestinian-statehood-as-reward-for-terrorism\/&quot;&gt;Rebuffing Biden, cabinet rejects unilateral Palestinian state as \u2018reward for terrorism\u2019&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, 18 February 2024.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ces r\u00e9centes dissensions sont cependant \u00e0 relativiser, dans la mesure o\u00f9 l&rsquo;administration am\u00e9ricaine s&rsquo;appr\u00eaterait \u00e0 livrer pour \u00ab&#160;plusieurs dizaines de millions d\u2019armes&#160;\u00bb \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl, selon le <em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-7-219131' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/02\/19\/israel-lance-un-ultimatum-sur-rafah-un-tournant-dans-la-guerre-de-soukkot\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-219131' title='The Wall Street Journal, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/world\/middle-east\/u-s-plans-to-send-weapons-to-israel-amid-biden-push-for-cease-fire-deal-184e75bc&quot;&gt;U.S. Plans to Send Weapons to Israel Amid Biden Push for Cease-Fire Deal&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, 16 February 2024.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019une offensive isra\u00e9lienne \u00e0 Rafah met enfin l\u2019\u00c9gypte en difficult\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le 12 f\u00e9vrier, l\u2019ONG <em>Sina\u00ef for Human rights<\/em> a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 l\u2019existence d\u2019un chantier en \u00c9gypte proche de la fronti\u00e8re avec la bande de Gaza et la construction en cours d\u2019une \u00ab&#160;zone de s\u00e9curit\u00e9&#160;\u00bb entour\u00e9e de murs de 7 m\u00e8tres, destin\u00e9e \u00e0 recevoir des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La ligne officielle du gouvernement \u00e9gyptien depuis le mois d\u2019octobre consiste \u00e0 maintenir une position ferme de refus d\u2019accueil des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens et d\u2019opposition au d\u00e9placement de la population de la bande de Gaza.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La construction de ce camp sugg\u00e8re cependant que l\u2019\u00c9gypte se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 cette \u00e9ventualit\u00e9, dans le cas d\u2019une invasion terrestre de l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne \u00e0 Rafah qui pourrait entra\u00eener l\u2019exode des populations palestiniennes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/VKYPG\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Rafah concentre actuellement 1,4 million de personnes, suite aux ordres d\u2019\u00e9vacuation vers le Sud \u00e9mis par l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne, d\u00e8s le 13 octobre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, lundi 19 f\u00e9vrier, le gouvernement isra\u00e9lien a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il lancerait une offensive sur la ville de Rafah au d\u00e9but du mois de mars si le Hamas ne lib\u00e9rait pas les otages d\u2019ici l\u00e0. Alors que les Nations unies mettent en garde contre un \u00ab&#160;massacre&#160;\u00bb en cas d&rsquo;offensive, le gouvernement Netanyahou affiche sa d\u00e9termination, y compris face \u00e0 l\u2019administration Biden. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6617,"featured_media":219138,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3611],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[543],"class_list":["post-219131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-la-guerre-de-soukkot","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-mediterranee"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":219138,"excerpt":"Aujourd'hui, lundi 19 f\u00e9vrier, le gouvernement isra\u00e9lien a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il lancerait une offensive sur la ville de Rafah au d\u00e9but du mois de mars si le Hamas ne lib\u00e9rait pas les otages d\u2019ici l\u00e0. Alors que les Nations unies mettent en garde contre un \u00abmassacre\u00bb en cas d'offensive, le gouvernement Netanyahou affiche sa d\u00e9termination, y compris face \u00e0 l\u2019administration Biden. ","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Isra\u00ebl lance un ultimatum sur Rafah : un tournant dans la guerre de Soukkot ? | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/02\/19\/israel-lance-un-ultimatum-sur-rafah-un-tournant-dans-la-guerre-de-soukkot\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Isra\u00ebl lance un ultimatum sur Rafah : un tournant dans la guerre de Soukkot ? | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aujourd&#039;hui, lundi 19 f\u00e9vrier, le gouvernement isra\u00e9lien a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il lancerait une offensive sur la ville de Rafah au d\u00e9but du mois de mars si le Hamas ne lib\u00e9rait pas les otages d\u2019ici l\u00e0. Alors que les Nations unies mettent en garde contre un \u00ab&#160;massacre&#160;\u00bb en cas d&#039;offensive, le gouvernement Netanyahou affiche sa d\u00e9termination, y compris face \u00e0 l\u2019administration Biden.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/02\/19\/israel-lance-un-ultimatum-sur-rafah-un-tournant-dans-la-guerre-de-soukkot\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-19T18:29:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-19T18:29:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/02\/gc-share-gaza.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1618\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1492\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"elenam\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"elenam\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/02\/19\/israel-lance-un-ultimatum-sur-rafah-un-tournant-dans-la-guerre-de-soukkot\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/02\/19\/israel-lance-un-ultimatum-sur-rafah-un-tournant-dans-la-guerre-de-soukkot\/\",\"name\":\"Isra\u00ebl lance un ultimatum sur Rafah : un tournant dans la guerre de Soukkot ? 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