{"id":216772,"date":"2024-01-31T17:27:38","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T16:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=216772"},"modified":"2024-01-31T17:27:40","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T16:27:40","slug":"la-guerre-dinnovation-ukrainienne-en-mer-noire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/31\/la-guerre-dinnovation-ukrainienne-en-mer-noire\/","title":{"rendered":"La guerre d\u2019innovation ukrainienne en mer Noire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Apr\u00e8s presque deux ans d\u2019invasion \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle, le bilan militaire ukrainien en mer Noire a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 tous les espoirs permis en f\u00e9vrier 2022 pour un pays ne disposant pas d\u2019une r\u00e9elle marine de guerre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le secr\u00e9taire du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de d\u00e9fense ukrainien, Oleksiy Danilov, d\u00e9clarait fin d\u00e9cembre 2023 que 20&#160;% de la flotte russe de la mer Noire avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truite&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-216772' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/31\/la-guerre-dinnovation-ukrainienne-en-mer-noire\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-216772' title='Iryna Solomko, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.holosameryky.com\/a\/danilov_interview_drony_mamay\/7413550.html&quot;&gt;\u00ab&amp;#160;\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u044f&amp;#160;\u00bb. \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432&amp;rsquo;\u044e \u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0420\u041d\u0411\u041e \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0454\u043c \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Voice of America&lt;\/em&gt;, 27 d\u00e9cembre 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quelques heures auparavant, un missile de croisi\u00e8re ukrainien frappait le navire de d\u00e9barquement russe <em>Novotcherkassk<\/em> dans le port de Th\u00e9odosie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selon <em>The Economist<\/em>, c\u2019est presque 30&#160;% de la flotte russe qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truite, soit 22 navires sur 80. En prenant en compte les b\u00e2timents endommag\u00e9s \u2014 dont le d\u00e9lai de r\u00e9paration varie significativement \u2014, ce chiffre monte \u00e0 44&#160;%&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-216772' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/31\/la-guerre-dinnovation-ukrainienne-en-mer-noire\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-216772' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.economist.com\/europe\/2024\/01\/28\/russia-is-losing-the-battle-for-the-black-sea&quot;&gt;Russia is losing the battle for the Black Sea&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The Economist&lt;\/em&gt;, 24 janvier 2024.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/RA0ve\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Si l\u2019arm\u00e9e ukrainienne <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/29\/larmee-ukrainienne-perd-des-positions-dans-lest-du-pays\/\">perd des positions sur terre<\/a>, dans l\u2019est du pays, sa campagne en mer Noire s\u2019est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e \u00eatre un succ\u00e8s, \u00e0 tel point que, selon le pr\u00e9sident de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration agraire ukrainienne Leonid Kozachenko, les exportations ukrainiennes sont \u00ab&#160;presque&#160;\u00bb <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/18\/le-commerce-ukrainien-de-cereales-en-mer-noire-a-presque-retrouve-ses-niveaux-davant-guerre\/\">revenues \u00e0 leur niveau pr\u00e9-2022<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/lYdyk\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>De l\u2019aveu m\u00eame de responsables ukrainiens, Kiev devra n\u00e9anmoins continuer d\u2019innover pour conna\u00eetre un succ\u00e8s similaire en mer Noire en 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lors d\u2019un entretien publi\u00e9 le 11 janvier, le commandant de la marine ukrainienne, Oleksiy Ne\u00efjpapa, d\u00e9clarait que&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Certaines de nos astuces et tactiques \u00e9labor\u00e9es en 2022 et 2023 ne fonctionneront pas en 2024. Il faut donc changer de tactique, changer les caract\u00e9ristiques techniques de tout ce que l&rsquo;on fait&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-216772' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/31\/la-guerre-dinnovation-ukrainienne-en-mer-noire\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-216772' title='Roman Romaniuk, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/eng\/articles\/2024\/01\/11\/7436682\/&quot;&gt;From Neptune launches to naval drones&amp;#160;: the Ukrainian Navy&amp;rsquo;s saga of defending the Black Sea&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Ukrainska Pravda&lt;\/em&gt;, 11 janvier 2024.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quelques jours plus tard, celui-ci r\u00e9it\u00e9rerait&#160;: \u00ab&#160;L&rsquo;ennemi s&rsquo;adapte et nous devons \u00e9galement nous adapter. Une guerre moderne est une guerre de technologies. Celui qui gagnera sur le plan technologique remportera la victoire&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-216772' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/31\/la-guerre-dinnovation-ukrainienne-en-mer-noire\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-216772' title='Deborah Haynes, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/ukraine-would-win-war-faster-if-it-could-fire-british-weapons-into-russia-head-of-navy-says-13057773&quot;&gt;Ukraine would win war faster if it could fire British weapons into Russia, head of navy says&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Sky News&lt;\/em&gt;, 27 janvier 2024.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ce constat est partag\u00e9 par plusieurs analystes militaires, dont H.I. Sutton, qui consid\u00e8re que \u00ab&#160;sans innovation continue du c\u00f4t\u00e9 ukrainien, la Russie pourrait retrouver sa sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 en mer Noire&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-216772' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/31\/la-guerre-dinnovation-ukrainienne-en-mer-noire\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-216772' title='Serge Havrylets, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/euromaidanpress.com\/2024\/01\/26\/ukraine-unveils-fury-new-weapon-to-dominate-the-black-sea\/&quot;&gt;Ukraine unveils FURY&amp;#160;: new weapon to dominate the Black Sea&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Euromaidan Press&lt;\/em&gt;, 26 janvier 2024.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Les drones de surface navals (USV) utilis\u00e9s par l\u2019arm\u00e9e ukrainienne contre les navires russes en mer Noire et dans les ports de Crim\u00e9e se sont av\u00e9r\u00e9s tr\u00e8s destructeurs l\u2019an dernier et en 2022 car Moscou a \u00e9t\u00e9 assez lent \u00e0 mettre en place une d\u00e9fense efficace. Cependant, \u00e0 mesure que l\u2019arm\u00e9e russe s\u2019adapte aux attaques d\u2019USVs \u2014 de nouveaux syst\u00e8mes de d\u00e9fense ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s en Crim\u00e9e pour prot\u00e9ger la base de S\u00e9bastopol&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-216772' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/31\/la-guerre-dinnovation-ukrainienne-en-mer-noire\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-216772' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.kyivpost.com\/post\/27333&quot;&gt;Crimea Partisans Expose Russian Missile Systems Protecting Sevastopol&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Kyiv Post&lt;\/em&gt;, 29 janvier 2024.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> \u2014, Kiev s\u2019int\u00e9resse de plus en plus au d\u00e9veloppement de nouvelles capacit\u00e9s, notamment des drones sous-marins autonomes&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-7-216772' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/31\/la-guerre-dinnovation-ukrainienne-en-mer-noire\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-216772' title='H.I. Sutton, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.navalnews.com\/naval-news\/2024\/01\/exclusive-new-ukrainian-underwater-drone-project-to-dominate-the-black-sea\/&quot;&gt;New Ukrainian Underwater Drone Project To Dominate The Black Sea&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Naval News&lt;\/em&gt; 24 janvier 2024.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00e8s les premi\u00e8res semaines de l\u2019invasion, l\u2019Ukraine coulait le navire amiral russe <em>Moskva<\/em> en mer Noire. En d\u00e9cembre 2023, Kiev estimait que 20&#160;% de la flotte russe y avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truite. Face aux adaptations de la marine russe, l\u2019Ukraine se tourne vers de nouvelles capacit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":216776,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3116],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-216772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-la-guerre-en-ukraine-au-jour-le-jour","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":216776,"excerpt":"D\u00e8s les premi\u00e8res semaines de l\u2019invasion, l\u2019Ukraine coulait le navire amiral russe <em>Moskva<\/em> en mer Noire. En d\u00e9cembre 2023, Kiev estimait que 20 % de la flotte russe y avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truite. Face aux adaptations de la marine russe, l\u2019Ukraine se tourne vers de nouvelles capacit\u00e9s.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La guerre d\u2019innovation ukrainienne en mer Noire | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/31\/la-guerre-dinnovation-ukrainienne-en-mer-noire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La guerre d\u2019innovation ukrainienne en mer Noire | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"D\u00e8s les premi\u00e8res semaines de l\u2019invasion, l\u2019Ukraine coulait le navire amiral russe Moskva en mer Noire. En d\u00e9cembre 2023, Kiev estimait que 20&#160;% de la flotte russe y avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truite. 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