{"id":216681,"date":"2024-01-30T14:15:10","date_gmt":"2024-01-30T13:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=216681"},"modified":"2024-01-30T14:15:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T13:15:13","slug":"externalisation-des-frontieres-la-cour-constitutionnelle-dalbanie-valide-la-mise-en-place-de-deux-centres-pour-le-transfert-de-migrants-ditalie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/30\/externalisation-des-frontieres-la-cour-constitutionnelle-dalbanie-valide-la-mise-en-place-de-deux-centres-pour-le-transfert-de-migrants-ditalie\/","title":{"rendered":"Externalisation des fronti\u00e8res&#160;: la Cour constitutionnelle d\u2019Albanie valide la mise en place de deux centres pour le transfert de migrants d&rsquo;Italie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La Cour constitutionnelle d\u2019Albanie a valid\u00e9 le 29 janvier un accord migratoire permettant \u00e0 l\u2019Italie de d\u00e9placer des demandeurs d\u2019asile secourus ou appr\u00e9hend\u00e9s en mer dans des centres situ\u00e9s sur le sol albanais&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-216681' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/30\/externalisation-des-frontieres-la-cour-constitutionnelle-dalbanie-valide-la-mise-en-place-de-deux-centres-pour-le-transfert-de-migrants-ditalie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-216681' title='Minist\u00e8re des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res et de la coop\u00e9ration internationale, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.esteri.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/PROTOCOLLO-ITALIA-ALBANIA-in-materia-migratoria.pdf&quot;&gt;Protocollo tra il Governo della Repubblica Italiana e il Consiglio dei Ministri della Repubblica di Albania per il rafforzamento della collaborazione in materia migratoria&lt;\/a&gt;, 15 novembre 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> pour le traitement de leur demande d\u2019asile par Rome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/FQSfU\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019accord sign\u00e9 en novembre pr\u00e9voit l&rsquo;installation de deux centres dans le nord de l&rsquo;Albanie d\u2019une capacit\u00e9 totale de 3 000 personnes \u2014 et pour un nombre de passages estim\u00e9 \u00e0 36 000 par an&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-216681' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/30\/externalisation-des-frontieres-la-cour-constitutionnelle-dalbanie-valide-la-mise-en-place-de-deux-centres-pour-le-transfert-de-migrants-ditalie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-216681' title='Reuters, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/albania-host-no-more-than-3000-migrants-under-deal-with-italy-2023-11-08\/&quot;&gt;Italy&amp;rsquo;s deal with Albania on migrant camps capped at 3,000 migrants&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, 8 novembre 2023.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le co\u00fbt, pris en charge par l\u2019Italie, n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 officiellement d\u00e9voil\u00e9 et seul un premier d\u00e9caissement de 16,5 millions d\u2019euros dans les 90 premiers jours du protocole a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9voqu\u00e9&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-216681' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/30\/externalisation-des-frontieres-la-cour-constitutionnelle-dalbanie-valide-la-mise-en-place-de-deux-centres-pour-le-transfert-de-migrants-ditalie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-216681' title='Corriere della Serra, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.corriere.it\/politica\/23_novembre_08\/che-cosa-dara-l-italia-165-milioni-anticipo-100-garanzia-piu-sostegno-la-ue-f548322a-7dc0-11ee-8bbd-2076da079d53.shtml&quot;&gt;Che cosa dar\u00e0 l\u2019Italia all\u2019Albania per i migranti&amp;#160;: 16,5 milioni di anticipo e 100 di garanzia (pi\u00f9 il sostegno per la Ue)&lt;\/a&gt;, 8 novembre 2023.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Le d\u00e9put\u00e9 d\u2019opposition Matteo Mauri estime que le co\u00fbt des centres pourrait atteindre 653 millions d\u2019euros sur cinq ans&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-216681' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/30\/externalisation-des-frontieres-la-cour-constitutionnelle-dalbanie-valide-la-mise-en-place-de-deux-centres-pour-le-transfert-de-migrants-ditalie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-216681' title='The New York Times, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/01\/29\/world\/europe\/italy-albania-migrant-deal.html&quot;&gt;Court Clears Way for Italy to Send Some Asylum Seekers to Albania&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, 29 janvier 2024.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/BQoW7\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019accord s\u2019ajoute \u00e0 des pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes mesures d\u2019externalisation de la gestion de la migration, pilier de la politique migratoire men\u00e9e par le gouvernement Meloni \u2014 en ligne avec la <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/11\/08\/par-dela-la-question-migratoire-les-enjeux-du-nouveau-pacte-sur-la-migration-et-lasile-entretien-avec-jean-pierre-cassarino\/\">r\u00e9orientation du pacte migratoire de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apr\u00e8s un accord conclu avec la Tunisie, des discussions seraient en cours avec l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, l\u2019\u00c9gypte et le Maroc&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-216681' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/30\/externalisation-des-frontieres-la-cour-constitutionnelle-dalbanie-valide-la-mise-en-place-de-deux-centres-pour-le-transfert-de-migrants-ditalie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-216681' title='Il Sole 24 Ore, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ilsole24ore.com\/art\/migranti-vertice-italia-africa-senato-meloni-lancia-piano-mattei-AFsLoGWC&quot;&gt;Migranti, vertice Italia Africa. Meloni&amp;#160;: \u00ab&amp;#160;Il Piano Mattei parte da 5,5 miliardi&amp;#160;\u00bb&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, 29 janvier 2024.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/DIFGk\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La question des migrations \u00e9tait \u00e9galement au centre d\u2019un sommet Italie-Afrique qui s\u2019est tenu \u00e0 Rome le m\u00eame jour, lundi 29 janvier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ursula von der Leyen, Charles Michel et Roberta Metsola \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sents, ainsi que des repr\u00e9sentants des Nations unies, du FMI et de la Banque mondiale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Meloni a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 son \u00ab&#160;<a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/04\/20\/le-plan-de-meloni-sur-lafrique-un-deal-migratoire\/\">Plan Mattei<\/a>&#160;\u00bb, con\u00e7u pour offrir \u00ab&#160;une alternative s\u00e9rieuse au ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de la migration de masse&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-216681' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/30\/externalisation-des-frontieres-la-cour-constitutionnelle-dalbanie-valide-la-mise-en-place-de-deux-centres-pour-le-transfert-de-migrants-ditalie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-216681' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.governo.it\/en\/articolo\/president-meloni-s-speech-78th-united-nations-general-assembly\/23621&quot;&gt;Discours de Giorgia Meloni \u00e0 la 78e Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations unies&lt;\/a&gt;, 20 septembre 2023.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> en Afrique tout en menant des investissements strat\u00e9giques pour l\u2019Italie, notamment dans le secteur de l\u2019\u00e9nergie.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La pr\u00e9sidente du Conseil revendique un renouvellement du partenariat avec l\u2019Afrique \u00ab&#160;loin d&rsquo;une conception pr\u00e9datrice ou m\u00eame charitable&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/kCTWL\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le montant initial annonc\u00e9 est de 5,5 milliards d\u2019euros, sans d\u00e9tails sur les projets qui seront financ\u00e9s \u00e0 ce stade. Il s&rsquo;ajoute au plan europ\u00e9en, Global Gateway, qui pr\u00e9voit de mobiliser 150 milliards d\u2019investissements \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/12\/24\/la-doctrine-macron-en-afrique-une-bombe-a-retardement-budgetaire\/\">publics et priv\u00e9s<\/a> \u2014 pour l\u2019Afrique sur la p\u00e9riode 2021-2027.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dans le cadre de la pr\u00e9sidence italienne du G7, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/11\/16\/macron\/\">les relations avec l&rsquo;Afrique<\/a> seront l\u2019une des deux priorit\u00e9s du Sommet de juin, avec l\u2019intelligence artificielle.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/57kvF\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Giorgia Meloni, \u00e9lue sur un programme de r\u00e9duction de l\u2019immigration, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/04\/04\/lexecutif-de-meloni-est-en-grande-difficulte-sur-la-question-des-migrants-une-conversation-avec-matteo-villa\/\">est mise en difficult\u00e9<\/a> par la hausse des arriv\u00e9es irr\u00e9guli\u00e8res sur le sol italien depuis son \u00e9lection et multiplie les initiatives face aux critiques. 157 651 arriv\u00e9es irr\u00e9guli\u00e8res en Italie ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9compt\u00e9es en 2023, contre 105 131 en 2022&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-7-216681' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/30\/externalisation-des-frontieres-la-cour-constitutionnelle-dalbanie-valide-la-mise-en-place-de-deux-centres-pour-le-transfert-de-migrants-ditalie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-216681' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.frontex.europa.eu\/media-centre\/news\/news-release\/eu-s-external-borders-in-2022-number-of-irregular-border-crossings-highest-since-2016-YsAZ29&quot;&gt;Donn\u00e9es Frontex&lt;\/a&gt;, 2023.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lundi 29 janvier, la Cour constitutionnelle albanaise a autoris\u00e9 un accord permettant le transfert et l\u2019externalisation des proc\u00e9dures de demandes d\u2019asile de demandeurs d\u2019asile arrivant en Italie par voie maritime. Le m\u00eame jour, Meloni accueillait un sommet Italie-Afrique \u00e0 Rome et annon\u00e7ait de nouveaux investissements pour construire des \u00ab&#160;alternatives \u00e0 la migration de masse&#160;\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6617,"featured_media":216682,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-216681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":216682,"excerpt":"Lundi 29 janvier, la Cour constitutionnelle albanaise a autoris\u00e9 un accord permettant le transfert et l\u2019externalisation des proc\u00e9dures de demandes d\u2019asile de demandeurs d\u2019asile arrivant en Italie par voie maritime. Le m\u00eame jour, Meloni accueillait un sommet Italie-Afrique \u00e0 Rome et annon\u00e7ait de nouveaux investissements pour construire des \u00ab alternatives \u00e0 la migration de masse \u00bb.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Externalisation des fronti\u00e8res : la Cour constitutionnelle d\u2019Albanie valide la mise en place de deux centres pour le transfert de migrants d&#039;Italie | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/30\/externalisation-des-frontieres-la-cour-constitutionnelle-dalbanie-valide-la-mise-en-place-de-deux-centres-pour-le-transfert-de-migrants-ditalie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Externalisation des fronti\u00e8res : la Cour constitutionnelle d\u2019Albanie valide la mise en place de deux centres pour le transfert de migrants d&#039;Italie | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lundi 29 janvier, la Cour constitutionnelle albanaise a autoris\u00e9 un accord permettant le transfert et l\u2019externalisation des proc\u00e9dures de demandes d\u2019asile de demandeurs d\u2019asile arrivant en Italie par voie maritime. Le m\u00eame jour, Meloni accueillait un sommet Italie-Afrique \u00e0 Rome et annon\u00e7ait de nouveaux investissements pour construire des \u00ab&#160;alternatives \u00e0 la migration de masse&#160;\u00bb.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/30\/externalisation-des-frontieres-la-cour-constitutionnelle-dalbanie-valide-la-mise-en-place-de-deux-centres-pour-le-transfert-de-migrants-ditalie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-30T13:15:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-30T13:15:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/gc-share-camps-albanie.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1374\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1016\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" 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