{"id":215896,"date":"2024-01-22T17:32:28","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T16:32:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=215896"},"modified":"2024-01-23T19:39:12","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T18:39:12","slug":"tusk-et-zelensky-discutent-defense-et-echanges-commerciaux-a-kiev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/22\/tusk-et-zelensky-discutent-defense-et-echanges-commerciaux-a-kiev\/","title":{"rendered":"Tusk et Zelensky discutent d\u00e9fense et \u00e9changes commerciaux \u00e0 Kiev"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Varsovie reste l\u2019un des principaux soutiens militaires de l\u2019Ukraine ainsi que l\u2019un des principaux pays d\u2019accueil des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s \u2014 l\u2019aide bilat\u00e9rale atteignant 2,4&#160;% du PIB polonais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zelensky a salu\u00e9 lors de la visite la mise en place d\u2019un nouvel ensemble de mesures de soutien dans le domaine de la d\u00e9fense. L\u2019assistance militaire polonaise est la 6\u00e8me plus importante en valeur absolue, avec plus de 3 milliards d\u2019euros&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-215896' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/22\/tusk-et-zelensky-discutent-defense-et-echanges-commerciaux-a-kiev\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-215896' title='Ukraine support tracker, au 31 octobre 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Les deux \u00c9tats pourraient examiner \u00e9galement la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un programme de production conjointe d\u2019armes&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-215896' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/22\/tusk-et-zelensky-discutent-defense-et-echanges-commerciaux-a-kiev\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-215896' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.president.gov.ua\/en\/news\/volodimir-zelenskij-zustrivsya-z-donaldom-tuskom-u-kiyevi-vd-88473&quot;&gt;Communiqu\u00e9 de la pr\u00e9sidence ukrainienne&lt;\/a&gt;, 22 janvier 2024.\u00a0'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/RgtGm\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Au-del\u00e0 de la coop\u00e9ration et du soutien dans le domaine de la d\u00e9fense, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/themes\/elections\/lere-du-pis-la-pologne-avant-les-elections\/\">malgr\u00e9 l\u2019alternance politique r\u00e9sultant des \u00e9lections du 15 octobre<\/a>, Tusk n\u2019a pas compl\u00e8tement rompu avec certaines positions de son pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis l\u2019adoption en mai 2022 par la Commission europ\u00e9enne du r\u00e8glement permettant la lib\u00e9ralisation temporaire des \u00e9changes avec Kiev, plusieurs secteurs \u00e9conomiques polonais ont critiqu\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision et lanc\u00e9 des mouvements de contestation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En septembre, l\u2019annonce de la fin du m\u00e9canisme d&rsquo;exception permettant jusqu\u2019alors \u00e0 la Bulgarie, la Hongrie, la Pologne, la Roumanie et la Slovaquie de restreindre les importations de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales ukrainiennes avait provoqu\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/09\/21\/la-pologne-cessera-de-livrer-des-armes-a-lukraine-la-guerre-des-cereales-setend\/\">une crise politique<\/a> entre Kiev et Varsovie, avant qu\u2019un accord ne soit trouv\u00e9 en octobre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En novembre, les camionneurs polonais ont lanc\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/11\/11\/des-camionneurs-polonais-en-greve-a-la-frontiere-ukrainienne\/\">une gr\u00e8ve et des blocages<\/a> \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re polono-ukrainienne pour protester contre la \u00ab&#160;concurrence d\u00e9loyale&#160;\u00bb exerc\u00e9e par les transporteurs ukrainiens \u2014 que le r\u00e8glement dispense d\u00e9sormais de permis d\u2019entr\u00e9e dans l\u2019Union. L\u2019un de point central de tensions mis en avant concerne les salaires de deux c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la fronti\u00e8re&#160;: le salaire minimum mensuel en Pologne est de 973 euros \u2014 apr\u00e8s une hausse de 18&#160;% entr\u00e9e en vigueur le 1er janvier \u2014 contre 174 euros en Ukraine, soit un montant 5,6 fois inf\u00e9rieur&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-215896' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/22\/tusk-et-zelensky-discutent-defense-et-echanges-commerciaux-a-kiev\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-215896' title='Au taux de change du 22 janvier. Une l\u00e9g\u00e8re hausse du salaire minimum ukrainien a \u00e9t\u00e9 act\u00e9e le 1er janvier 2024 et une seconde est pr\u00e9vue pour avril qui le portera \u00e0 196 euros (8 000 Hryvnia).'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/2l3jH\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Un accord temporaire suspendant les blocages jusqu&rsquo;au 1er mars a \u00e9t\u00e9 conclu le 16 janvier entre le gouvernement et les gr\u00e9vistes.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/XbC2m\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Au niveau europ\u00e9en, le r\u00e8glement de lib\u00e9ralisation temporaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 prolong\u00e9 jusqu\u2019en juin 2024. Alors que la Commission devrait proposer une nouvelle extension jusqu&rsquo;en juin 2025, Varsovie a d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait part de son opposition&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-215896' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/22\/tusk-et-zelensky-discutent-defense-et-echanges-commerciaux-a-kiev\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-215896' title='Financial Times, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/734b12d4-d3c1-4009-9b4b-d30018588622&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/734b12d4-d3c1-4009-9b4b-d30018588622&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Une proposition de la Commission, qui devrait inclure des clauses de r\u00e9serves pour les pays voisins de l\u2019Ukraine justifi\u00e9es selon le commissaire au commerce Dombrovskis par l\u2019impact \u00ab&#160;in\u00e9gal&#160;\u00bb de la lib\u00e9ralisation des \u00e9changes entre les \u00c9tats membres, est attendue cette semaine&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-215896' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/22\/tusk-et-zelensky-discutent-defense-et-echanges-commerciaux-a-kiev\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-215896' title='Financial Times, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/3fcc5b32-cdd3-49a5-a0f4-5af80af7288f&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/3fcc5b32-cdd3-49a5-a0f4-5af80af7288f&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Au-del\u00e0 de la Pologne, la lib\u00e9ralisation des \u00e9changes avec l\u2019Ukraine pourrait donner lieu \u00e0 un clivage significatif en amont des \u00e9lections europ\u00e9ennes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En Roumanie, les agriculteurs et les transporteurs routiers ont lanc\u00e9 le 15 janvier un mouvement demandant davantage de mesures de protection face \u00e0 l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales ukrainiennes&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-215896' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/22\/tusk-et-zelensky-discutent-defense-et-echanges-commerciaux-a-kiev\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-215896' title='Reuters, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/romanian-farmers-truck-drivers-protest-near-border-with-ukraine-2024-01-15\/&quot;&gt;Romanian farmers, truck drivers protest near border with Ukraine&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, 15 January 2024.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En France, les \u00e9leveurs de volaille ont exprim\u00e9 des inqui\u00e9tudes sur l\u2019augmentation des importations de poulet ukrainien dans l\u2019Union et la concurrence d\u2019une viande de moindre qualit\u00e9 et bon march\u00e9 \u2013 allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 demander l\u2019activation d\u2019une clause de sauvegarde sur la lib\u00e9ralisation des \u00e9changes dans le secteur par le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-7-215896' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/22\/tusk-et-zelensky-discutent-defense-et-echanges-commerciaux-a-kiev\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-215896' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/interpro-anvol.fr\/concurrence-deloyale-des-poulets-importes-stop-a-lasphyxie-de-la-filiere-avicole-francaise\/&quot;&gt;Communiqu\u00e9 de l\u2019interprofession de la volaille fran\u00e7aise&lt;\/a&gt;, Juin 2023.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alors que des mobilisations d\u2019agriculteurs sont en cours en France et en Allemagne, le Rassemblement national s\u2019est positionn\u00e9s en d\u00e9fenseur du secteur face \u00e0 l\u2019Union qui, pour la pr\u00e9sidente du RN, \u00ab&#160;n\u00e9gocie dans leur dos des trait\u00e9s de libre-\u00e9change mortif\u00e8res&#160;\u00bb&#160;: \u00ab&#160;garantir notre souverainet\u00e9 alimentaire sera un enjeu crucial du 9 juin&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-8-215896' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/22\/tusk-et-zelensky-discutent-defense-et-echanges-commerciaux-a-kiev\/#easy-footnote-bottom-8-215896' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/twitter.com\/MLP_officiel\/status\/1748618179281088565&quot;&gt;Compte X (Twitter) de Marine Le Pen&lt;\/a&gt;, 20 janvier 2024.'><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Marine Le Pen.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, lundi 22 janvier, Donald Tusk s\u2019est rendu en Ukraine pour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis son investiture. Si la Pologne reste l\u2019un des principaux soutiens de l\u2019Ukraine, les mesures de lib\u00e9ralisation des \u00e9changes \u00e9conomiques et commerciaux en soutien \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie ukrainienne font l\u2019objet de critiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6617,"featured_media":215908,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":4,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3116],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-215896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-la-guerre-en-ukraine-au-jour-le-jour","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":215908,"excerpt":"Aujourd\u2019hui, lundi 22 janvier, Donald Tusk s\u2019est rendu en Ukraine pour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis son investiture. Si la Pologne reste l\u2019un des principaux soutiens de l\u2019Ukraine, les mesures de lib\u00e9ralisation des \u00e9changes \u00e9conomiques et commerciaux en soutien \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie ukrainienne font l\u2019objet de critiques.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tusk et Zelensky discutent d\u00e9fense et \u00e9changes commerciaux \u00e0 Kiev | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/22\/tusk-et-zelensky-discutent-defense-et-echanges-commerciaux-a-kiev\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tusk et Zelensky discutent d\u00e9fense et \u00e9changes commerciaux \u00e0 Kiev | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aujourd\u2019hui, lundi 22 janvier, Donald Tusk s\u2019est rendu en Ukraine pour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis son investiture. Si la Pologne reste l\u2019un des principaux soutiens de l\u2019Ukraine, les mesures de lib\u00e9ralisation des \u00e9changes \u00e9conomiques et commerciaux en soutien \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie ukrainienne font l\u2019objet de critiques.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/22\/tusk-et-zelensky-discutent-defense-et-echanges-commerciaux-a-kiev\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-22T16:32:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-23T18:39:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Capture-decran-2024-01-22-a-17.31.47.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1924\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1102\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta 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