{"id":215654,"date":"2024-01-18T16:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T15:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=215654"},"modified":"2024-01-18T19:22:07","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T18:22:07","slug":"le-commerce-ukrainien-de-cereales-en-mer-noire-a-presque-retrouve-ses-niveaux-davant-guerre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/18\/le-commerce-ukrainien-de-cereales-en-mer-noire-a-presque-retrouve-ses-niveaux-davant-guerre\/","title":{"rendered":"Le commerce ukrainien de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales en mer Noire a presque retrouv\u00e9 ses niveaux d\u2019avant-guerre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Le pr\u00e9sident de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration agraire ukrainienne, Leonid Kozachenko, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 lundi 15 janvier que les capacit\u00e9s ukrainiennes d\u2019exportations de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales via la mer Noire \u00e9taient \u00ab&#160;presque revenues \u00e0 leur niveau d\u2019avant-guerre&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-215654' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/18\/le-commerce-ukrainien-de-cereales-en-mer-noire-a-presque-retrouve-ses-niveaux-davant-guerre\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-215654' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/ukr.radio\/news.html?newsID=103199&quot;&gt;\u0414\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u00ab&amp;#160;\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0443&amp;#160;\u00bb \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e&lt;\/em&gt;, 15 janvier 2024.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Cette annonce t\u00e9moigne des succ\u00e8s de la campagne ukrainienne contre la Russie en Crim\u00e9e et en mer Noire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La sortie de Moscou de l\u2019initiative c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8re de la mer Noire en juillet 2023 avait fait craindre une nouvelle augmentation des prix, qui ne s\u2019est finalement pas mat\u00e9rialis\u00e9e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019indice FAO des prix des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales a enregistr\u00e9 une baisse moyenne de 15,4&#160;% l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re par rapport \u00e0 2022&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-215654' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/18\/le-commerce-ukrainien-de-cereales-en-mer-noire-a-presque-retrouve-ses-niveaux-davant-guerre\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-215654' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.fao.org\/worldfoodsituation\/foodpricesindex\/en&quot;&gt;FAO Food Price index eased substantially in 2023&lt;\/a&gt;, Organisation des Nations unies pour l&amp;rsquo;alimentation et l&amp;rsquo;agriculture (FAO), 5 janvier 2024.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La Russie avait <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/31\/les-consequences-du-retrait-de-la-russie-de-laccord-sur-les-cereales-ukrainiennes\/\">quitt\u00e9 une premi\u00e8re fois l\u2019initiative<\/a> fin octobre 2022 suite \u00e0 une attaque de drones sur sa flotte dans la baie de S\u00e9bastopol. Moscou avait finalement r\u00e9int\u00e9gr\u00e9 l\u2019initiative quelques jours plus tard.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/23s3z\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Si la campagne terrestre ukrainienne <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/05\/en-ukraine-le-controle-territorial-na-presque-pas-bouge-en-2023\/\">n\u2019a pas atteint les r\u00e9sultats escompt\u00e9s<\/a> depuis le lancement de la contre-offensive de juin 2023 \u2014 l\u2019arm\u00e9e russe ayant continu\u00e9 sa progression dans l\u2019oblast de Donetsk, dans l\u2019est du pays, jeudi 18 janvier&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-215654' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/18\/le-commerce-ukrainien-de-cereales-en-mer-noire-a-presque-retrouve-ses-niveaux-davant-guerre\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-215654' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/russian-military-says-it-took-control-village-eastern-ukraine-2024-01-18\/&quot;&gt;Russian military says it took control of village in eastern Ukraine&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 18 janvier 2024.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> \u2014, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/16\/ukraine-600-jours-de-guerre-etat-des-forces-et-perspectives\/\">sa campagne contre l\u2019arm\u00e9e russe en mer Noire<\/a> et en Crim\u00e9e a connu plus de succ\u00e8s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kozachenko a annonc\u00e9 que la moyenne mensuelle de 7,5 \u00e0 8 millions de tonnes de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales export\u00e9es par mois via la mer Noire avant l\u2019invasion russe de f\u00e9vrier 2022 avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pass\u00e9e \u2014 sans pr\u00e9ciser cependant les quantit\u00e9s exactes transport\u00e9es en d\u00e9cembre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aujourd\u2019hui, quatre entreprises assurent le transport des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales via la mer Noire, tandis que le co\u00fbt repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par l\u2019assurance des cargaisons ne repr\u00e9sente d\u00e9sormais plus que 1,25&#160;% de la valeur totale de la marchandise, contre 7&#160;% auparavant&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-215654' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/18\/le-commerce-ukrainien-de-cereales-en-mer-noire-a-presque-retrouve-ses-niveaux-davant-guerre\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-215654' title='Liya Ilchenko, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.epravda.com.ua\/rus\/news\/2024\/01\/17\/708855\/&quot;&gt;\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f &amp;#8211; \u0423\u0410\u041a&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430&lt;\/em&gt;, 17 janvier 2024.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/lYdyk\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Si cette annonce t\u00e9moigne de la <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/06\/la-russie-est-elle-en-train-de-perdre-le-controle-de-la-mer-noire\/\">capacit\u00e9<\/a> de Kiev \u00e0 s\u00e9curiser un corridor maritime malgr\u00e9 la menace militaire russe, d\u2019autres d\u00e9fis demeurent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Une source gouvernementale cit\u00e9e par <em>Reuters<\/em> a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les exportations maritimes ukrainiennes de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales \u00ab&#160;devraient chuter d\u2019environ 20&#160;%&#160;\u00bb en janvier par rapport au mois pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent \u00ab&#160;en raison de la crise en mer Rouge et des f\u00eates de fin d&rsquo;ann\u00e9e&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-215654' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/18\/le-commerce-ukrainien-de-cereales-en-mer-noire-a-presque-retrouve-ses-niveaux-davant-guerre\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-215654' title='Pavel Polityuk, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/ukraines-maritime-grain-exports-fall-20-mm-january-source-2024-01-18\/&quot;&gt;Ukraine&amp;rsquo;s maritime grain exports to fall 20&amp;#160;% m\/m in January &amp;#8211; source&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 18 janvier 2024.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les effets des attaques houthistes s\u2019\u00e9tendent bien au-del\u00e0 du Moyen-Orient&#160;: la semaine derni\u00e8re, Tesla annon\u00e7ait \u00ab&#160;suspendre la majeure partie de la production de v\u00e9hicules&#160;\u00bb dans son usine de Berlin en raison d\u2019une p\u00e9nurie de composants provoqu\u00e9e par la <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/04\/comment-les-attaques-houthistes-provoquent-une-reorganisation-du-trafic-maritime-mondial\/\">r\u00e9organisation du trafic maritime mondial<\/a>&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-215654' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/18\/le-commerce-ukrainien-de-cereales-en-mer-noire-a-presque-retrouve-ses-niveaux-davant-guerre\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-215654' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/red-sea-attacks-halt-tesla-production-at-german-plant\/a-67959260&quot;&gt;Red Sea attacks halt Tesla production at German plant&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Deutsche Welle&lt;\/em&gt;, 12 janvier 2024.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si la contre-offensive terrestre de Kiev n\u2019a pas atteint les r\u00e9sultats escompt\u00e9s, la campagne contre la flotte russe de la mer Noire a permis la reprise du trafic maritime. Selon le pr\u00e9sident de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration agraire ukrainienne, les exportations ukrainiennes sont \u00ab&#160;presque&#160;\u00bb revenues \u00e0 leur niveau pr\u00e9-2022.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":215655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3116],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-215654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-la-guerre-en-ukraine-au-jour-le-jour","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":215655,"excerpt":"Si la contre-offensive terrestre de Kiev n\u2019a pas atteint les r\u00e9sultats escompt\u00e9s, la campagne contre la flotte russe de la mer Noire a permis la reprise du trafic maritime. Selon le pr\u00e9sident de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration agraire ukrainienne, les exportations ukrainiennes sont \u00abpresque\u00bb revenues \u00e0 leur niveau pr\u00e9-2022.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le commerce ukrainien de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales en mer Noire a presque retrouv\u00e9 ses niveaux d\u2019avant-guerre | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/18\/le-commerce-ukrainien-de-cereales-en-mer-noire-a-presque-retrouve-ses-niveaux-davant-guerre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le commerce ukrainien de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales en mer Noire a presque retrouv\u00e9 ses niveaux d\u2019avant-guerre | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Si la contre-offensive terrestre de Kiev n\u2019a pas atteint les r\u00e9sultats escompt\u00e9s, la campagne contre la flotte russe de la mer Noire a permis la reprise du trafic maritime. Selon le pr\u00e9sident de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration agraire ukrainienne, les exportations ukrainiennes sont \u00ab&#160;presque&#160;\u00bb revenues \u00e0 leur niveau pr\u00e9-2022.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2024\/01\/18\/le-commerce-ukrainien-de-cereales-en-mer-noire-a-presque-retrouve-ses-niveaux-davant-guerre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-18T15:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-18T18:22:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/gc-reprise-exportations-cereales-UKR-mer-Noire-e1705598276884.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1453\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"810\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta 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