{"id":205695,"date":"2023-10-27T15:15:18","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T13:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=205695"},"modified":"2023-10-27T17:48:46","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T15:48:46","slug":"stockage-et-restrictions-sur-les-exportations-pekin-resserre-son-controle-sur-les-metaux-strategiques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/27\/stockage-et-restrictions-sur-les-exportations-pekin-resserre-son-controle-sur-les-metaux-strategiques\/","title":{"rendered":"Stockage et restrictions sur les exportations&#160;: P\u00e9kin resserre son contr\u00f4le sur les m\u00e9taux strat\u00e9giques"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>D\u2019apr\u00e8s une information rapport\u00e9e par Bloomberg le 23 octobre, la Chine aurait pr\u00e9vu d\u2019augmenter ses stocks de cobalt avec un achat \u00e0 hauteur de 3 000 tonnes, dans un contexte mondial de baisse des prix sur cette mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/gk1XU\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D\u2019un point de vue g\u00e9ologique, le cobalt est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un m\u00e9tal rare ou peu abondant par sa concentration g\u00e9ologique. Sur le plan strat\u00e9gique, il entre dans la liste des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res strat\u00e9giques de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. Le cobalt est un composant crucial pour la fabrication de batteries \u00e9lectriques, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du lithium, du graphite, du mangan\u00e8se, du molybd\u00e8ne et du nickel.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La production mondiale de cobalt est en forte augmentation depuis 2021 \u2013 du fait de la hausse de la production en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo et en Indon\u00e9sie \u2013 entra\u00eenant une baisse des prix sur les march\u00e9s mondiaux. Le prix du cobalt \u00e9tait de 15,1$ au 26 octobre, apr\u00e8s \u00eatre pass\u00e9 sous la barre des 15$ la livre en septembre. Il se situait \u00e0 40$ la livre en mai 2022.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La Chine domine la cha\u00eene de valeur du cobalt. P\u00e9kin contr\u00f4le 77&#160;% des activit\u00e9s mondiales de raffinage. Elle contr\u00f4le \u00e9galement une grande partie de la production via ses entreprises pr\u00e9sentes en RDC. \u00c0 horizon 2025, la part de la Chine dans la production de cobalt devrait atteindre la moiti\u00e9 de la production mondiale.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La Chine, qui contr\u00f4le une grande partie de la production mondiale de m\u00e9taux strat\u00e9giques, a r\u00e9cemment pris une s\u00e9rie de mesures visant \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler ses exportations de certains m\u00e9taux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>P\u00e9kin a annonc\u00e9 le 20 octobre la mise en place de contr\u00f4les sur ses exportations de graphite. Les exportateurs devront disposer \u00e0 partir du 1er d\u00e9cembre d\u2019une licence d\u2019exportation pour un certain nombre de produits \u00e0 base de graphite.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cette d\u00e9cision vient s\u2019ajouter \u00e0 la mise en place de restrictions sur les exportations de gallium et de germanium en juillet, deux mat\u00e9riaux utilis\u00e9s pour la fabrication de semi-conducteurs.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ces d\u00e9cisions se placent dans le contexte de la comp\u00e9tition sino-am\u00e9ricaine et d\u2019un durcissement des restrictions sur les importations \u00e9galement de la part des \u00c9tats-Unis, qui ont notamment annonc\u00e9 le 17 octobre une nouvelle s\u00e9rie de mesures pour restreindre les exportations de semi-conducteurs vers la Chine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/m5Xf3\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces d\u00e9cisions sont suivies avec attention du fait de la forte hausse de la demande de m\u00e9taux strat\u00e9giques anticip\u00e9e dans les prochaines ann\u00e9es, en particulier pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins de la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. Dans la derni\u00e8re version de son rapport de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence sur la strat\u00e9gie de neutralit\u00e9 carbone en 2050, l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie rappelle que l\u2019un des principaux risques pour le d\u00e9veloppement des \u00e9nergies vertes r\u00e9side dans la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et les cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement en mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res critiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Entre la mise en place de restrictions sur les exportations sur le graphite et l\u2019augmentation de ses stocks de cobalt par la Chine, la concurrence mondiale sur les m\u00e9taux strat\u00e9giques conna\u00eet un durcissement, alors qu\u2019une forte augmentation de la demande mondiale est projet\u00e9e pour les prochaines ann\u00e9es. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6617,"featured_media":205698,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3468],"tags":[],"geo":[531],"class_list":["post-205695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-donnees-qui-changent-la-donne","geo-chine"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Stockage et restrictions sur les exportations : P\u00e9kin resserre son contr\u00f4le sur les m\u00e9taux strat\u00e9giques | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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