{"id":205678,"date":"2023-10-27T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=205678"},"modified":"2023-10-27T16:47:48","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T14:47:48","slug":"la-production-occidentale-dobus-est-toujours-largement-inferieure-a-la-consommation-ukrainienne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/27\/la-production-occidentale-dobus-est-toujours-largement-inferieure-a-la-consommation-ukrainienne\/","title":{"rendered":"La production occidentale d\u2019obus est toujours largement inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la consommation ukrainienne"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>L\u2019artillerie est centrale dans la guerre en Ukraine. Celle-ci soutient l\u2019avanc\u00e9e des deux arm\u00e9es et vise \u00e0 provoquer le plus de d\u00e9g\u00e2ts possible sur les lignes ennemies dans le cadre de la guerre d\u2019attrition \u00e0 laquelle se livrent les deux bellig\u00e9rants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/93sss\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019Ukraine et la Russie disposent toujours, malgr\u00e9 les nombreuses pertes mat\u00e9rielles subies au cours des <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/16\/ukraine-600-jours-de-guerre-etat-des-forces-et-perspectives\/\">600 jours de guerre<\/a>, d\u2019un arsenal consid\u00e9rable de pi\u00e8ces d\u2019artillerie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Celles-ci sont cependant sous-utilis\u00e9es en raison du manque d\u2019obus disponibles. En mars, l\u2019ancien ministre ukrainien de la D\u00e9fense Oleksiy Reznikov d\u00e9clarait que l\u2019arm\u00e9e ukrainienne pourrait tirer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 594 000 obus par mois en exploitant au maximum tous ses syst\u00e8mes d\u2019artillerie&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-205678' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/27\/la-production-occidentale-dobus-est-toujours-largement-inferieure-a-la-consommation-ukrainienne\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-205678' title='Andy Bounds, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/75ee9701-aa93-4c5d-a1bc-7a51422280fd&quot;&gt;Ukraine asks EU for 250,000 artillery shells a month&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Financial Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 3 mars 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Au cours de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9, Kiev a quasiment doubl\u00e9 sa consommation mensuelle d\u2019obus, qui est pass\u00e9e d\u2019environ 110 000 \u00e0 plus de 200 000 dans le cadre de sa contre-offensive&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-205678' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/27\/la-production-occidentale-dobus-est-toujours-largement-inferieure-a-la-consommation-ukrainienne\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-205678' title='Jack Watling, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.rusi.org\/explore-our-research\/publications\/commentary\/ukraine-must-prepare-hard-winter&quot;&gt;Ukraine Must Prepare for a Hard Winter, Royal United Services Institute (RUSI)&lt;\/a&gt;, 19 octobre 2023.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/7xhEX\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette cadence de tir est largement sup\u00e9rieure aux capacit\u00e9s occidentales de production. Selon les derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es disponibles, les \u00c9tats-Unis produisent environ 28 000 obus de calibre 155 mm par mois et les pays de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne 25 000&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-205678' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/27\/la-production-occidentale-dobus-est-toujours-largement-inferieure-a-la-consommation-ukrainienne\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-205678' title='Margaryta Khvostova et Dmytro Kryvosheiev, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/ecfr.eu\/article\/the-art-of-defence-why-the-west-should-help-ukraine-grow-its-military-industry\/&quot;&gt;The art of defence&amp;#160;: Why the West should help Ukraine grow its military industry&lt;\/a&gt;, European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), 26 octobre 2023.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Les stocks des pays membres de l\u2019OTAN diminuent quant \u00e0 eux \u00e0 un rythme jug\u00e9 pr\u00e9occupant par le pr\u00e9sident du comit\u00e9 militaire de l\u2019Alliance, Rob Bauer&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-205678' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/27\/la-production-occidentale-dobus-est-toujours-largement-inferieure-a-la-consommation-ukrainienne\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-205678' title='James Landale, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-66984944&quot;&gt;Ukraine war&amp;#160;: Western allies say they are running out of ammunition&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;BBC&lt;\/em&gt;, 3 octobre 2023.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Bap5Y\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En mars, les \u00c9tats-membres de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne s\u2019\u00e9taient engag\u00e9s \u00e0 livrer \u00e0 Kiev 1 million d\u2019obus de calibre 155 mm en un an. Sept mois plus tard, seulement 30&#160;% de l\u2019objectif a \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-205678' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/27\/la-production-occidentale-dobus-est-toujours-largement-inferieure-a-la-consommation-ukrainienne\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-205678' title='Alberto Nardelli, Jennifer Jacobs et Courtney McBride, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-10-25\/russia-ukraine-war-eu-is-falling-short-on-pledge-to-supply-kyiv-with-ammunition&quot;&gt;Ukraine\u2019s Missing EU Ammunition Could Hand Russia Advantage&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 26 octobre 2023.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si plusieurs commandes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pass\u00e9es par les \u00c9tats-membres aupr\u00e8s d\u2019industriels europ\u00e9ens, dans le cadre du programme acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 d&rsquo;acquisition conjointe de munitions de l&rsquo;Agence europ\u00e9enne de d\u00e9fense, le volume des contrats ne serait pas suffisant pour livrer les 700 000 obus restants d\u2019ici mars 2024&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-205678' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/27\/la-production-occidentale-dobus-est-toujours-largement-inferieure-a-la-consommation-ukrainienne\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-205678' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/eda.europa.eu\/news-and-events\/news\/2023\/10\/02\/seven-eu-states-order-155mm-ammunition-through-eda-joint-procurement&quot;&gt;Seven EU Member States order 155mm ammunition through EDA joint procurement&lt;\/a&gt;, European Defence Agency, 2 octobre 2023.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Afin de subvenir aux besoins de l\u2019Ukraine, les \u00c9tats-Unis augmentent eux aussi leur capacit\u00e9 de production d\u2019obus de 155 mm. Celle-ci a plus que doubl\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 d\u00e9but 2022, passant de 14 000 \u00e0 28 000 obus par mois et devrait atteindre 80 000 d\u2019ici fin 2025 \u2014 un chiffre qui repr\u00e9sente toutefois une baisse par rapport \u00e0 un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent objectif de 100 000 annonc\u00e9 en septembre par le Pentagone&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-7-205678' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/27\/la-production-occidentale-dobus-est-toujours-largement-inferieure-a-la-consommation-ukrainienne\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-205678' title='Sam Skove, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.defenseone.com\/threats\/2023\/10\/army-spending-15b-155mm-rounds-feed-ukrainian-artillery\/391040\/&quot;&gt;Army spending $1.5B on 155mm rounds to feed Ukrainian artillery&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Defense One&lt;\/em&gt;, 9 octobre 2023.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/QuEmE\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, la Russie augmente rapidement sa capacit\u00e9 de production domestique et disposerait encore de 4 millions d\u2019obus en r\u00e9serve, selon le chef du centre de renseignement des forces de d\u00e9fense estoniennes&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-8-205678' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/27\/la-production-occidentale-dobus-est-toujours-largement-inferieure-a-la-consommation-ukrainienne\/#easy-footnote-bottom-8-205678' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/news.err.ee\/1609139906\/edf-colonel-russia-still-has-four-million-artillery-shells-left&quot;&gt;EDF colonel&amp;#160;: Russia still has four million artillery shells left&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;ERR&lt;\/em&gt;, 20 octobre 2023.'><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Avec 300 \u00e0 500 000 obus <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/18\/la-coree-du-nord-livre-t-elle-des-armes-a-la-russie\/\">livr\u00e9s r\u00e9cemment \u00e0 la Russie par la Cor\u00e9e du Nord<\/a>, l\u2019arm\u00e9e russe \u00ab&#160;sera probablement en mesure de maintenir ses cadences de tir dans un avenir pr\u00e9visible&#160;\u00bb, estim\u00e9es entre 10 000 et 15 000 tirs par jour \u2014 soit un rythme trois \u00e0 cinq fois plus faible par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 2022&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-9-205678' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/27\/la-production-occidentale-dobus-est-toujours-largement-inferieure-a-la-consommation-ukrainienne\/#easy-footnote-bottom-9-205678' title='Karolina Hird, Christina Harward, Angelica Evans, Nicole Wolkov et Mason Clark, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.understandingwar.org\/backgrounder\/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-23-2023&quot;&gt;Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, October 23, 2023&lt;\/a&gt;, Institute for the Study of War.'><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En mars, les dirigeants europ\u00e9ens s\u2019engageaient \u00e0 livrer un million d\u2019obus de calibre 155 mm \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine en un an. Sept mois plus tard, seulement 30&#160;&#160;% de cet objectif a \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint, tandis que la Russie augmente rapidement ses capacit\u00e9s de production et aurait re\u00e7u entre 300 000 et 500 000 obus nord-cor\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":205677,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3116],"tags":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-205678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-la-guerre-en-ukraine-au-jour-le-jour","geo-europe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La production occidentale d\u2019obus est toujours largement inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la consommation ukrainienne | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/27\/la-production-occidentale-dobus-est-toujours-largement-inferieure-a-la-consommation-ukrainienne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La production occidentale d\u2019obus est toujours largement inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la consommation ukrainienne | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En mars, les dirigeants europ\u00e9ens s\u2019engageaient \u00e0 livrer un million d\u2019obus de calibre 155 mm \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine en un an. Sept mois plus tard, seulement 30&#160;% de cet objectif a \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint, tandis que la Russie augmente rapidement ses capacit\u00e9s de production et aurait re\u00e7u entre 300 000 et 500 000 obus nord-cor\u00e9ens.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/27\/la-production-occidentale-dobus-est-toujours-largement-inferieure-a-la-consommation-ukrainienne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-27T16:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-27T14:47:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/10\/gc-capacites-production-consommation-obus-ukraine-e1698405751858.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1453\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"810\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" 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