{"id":202422,"date":"2023-10-09T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=202422"},"modified":"2023-10-08T22:22:04","modified_gmt":"2023-10-08T20:22:04","slug":"le-fmi-et-la-banque-mondiale-se-reunissent-a-marrakech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/09\/le-fmi-et-la-banque-mondiale-se-reunissent-a-marrakech\/","title":{"rendered":"Le FMI et la Banque mondiale se r\u00e9unissent \u00e0 Marrakech"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Les r\u00e9unions d\u2019automne du FMI et de la Banque mondiale se tiennent bien \u00e0 Marrakech aujourd\u2019hui, malgr\u00e9 le s\u00e9isme qui a touch\u00e9 le Maroc le 8 septembre. Le Conseil d\u2019administration du FMI a par ailleurs approuv\u00e9 le 28 septembre un programme de financement de 1,3 milliards de dollars sur 18 mois en faveur du Maroc, dans le cadre de la Facilit\u00e9 pour la r\u00e9silience et la durabilit\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/PNqBJ\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019un des principaux axes discut\u00e9s sera celui de l\u2019endettement des pays \u00e0 faible et moyen revenu, la probabilit\u00e9 d\u2019une multiplication des crises de soutenabilit\u00e9 de la dette dans les prochaines ann\u00e9es, et leur potentiel d\u00e9stabilisant pour les \u00e9conomies des pays.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La dette est un sujet de pr\u00e9occupation croissante dans la mesure o\u00f9 les \u00c9tats en situation d\u2019endettement important ou d\u2019insoutenabilit\u00e9 de la dette voient leur marge budg\u00e9taire limit\u00e9e, tout en faisant face \u00e0 des besoins de financement croissants li\u00e9s en particulier au changement climatique.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Un autre axe de r\u00e9flexion majeur qui occupera les discussions est celui du financement des \u00c9tats, notamment des investissements massifs n\u00e9cessaires pour financer la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et l\u2019adaptation au changement climatique.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/HG92X\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dans le cycle actuel de n\u00e9gociations climatiques internationales, le financement de la transition et de l\u2019adaptation seront l\u2019un des sujets de n\u00e9gociations de la COP 28 de Duba\u00ef qui s\u2019ouvre le 30 novembre prochain.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En jeu notamment&#160;: la mise en fonction concr\u00e8te du Fonds pour les pertes et dommages sur lesquels les parties sont parvenues \u00e0 un accord lors de la derni\u00e8re COP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Malgr\u00e9 la porte ouverte lors de la derni\u00e8re COP avec le principe de Fonds pour les pertes et dommages, le sujet reste hautement tendu, du fait de son lien avec la question de la justice climatique et de la responsabilit\u00e9 des \u00c9tats dans les \u00e9missions historiques de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La position am\u00e9ricaine semble \u00e0 ce stade bien d\u00e9finie. L&rsquo;envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial de Joe Biden pour le climat, John Kerry, a par ailleurs d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le 13 juillet dernier devant le Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain que les \u00c9tats-Unis ne paieraient \u00ab&#160;pas de r\u00e9parations&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-202422' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/09\/le-fmi-et-la-banque-mondiale-se-reunissent-a-marrakech\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-202422' title='Reuters, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/us\/us-under-no-circumstances-will-pay-into-loss-damage-fund-kerry-2023-07-13\/&quot;&gt;US &amp;lsquo;under no circumstances&amp;rsquo; will pay climate reparations, Kerry says&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, 13 July 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> aux pays affect\u00e9s par des catastrophes climatiques, rejetant l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019un lien entre financement et reconnaissance d\u2019une responsabilit\u00e9 pour les catastrophes en question.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les r\u00e9unions d\u2019automne du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international et de la Banque mondiale s\u2019ouvrent aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 Marrakech. Les crises imbriqu\u00e9es de la dette, du climat, de l\u2019\u00e9nergie et de l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re sont \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6617,"featured_media":202432,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"geo":[2163],"class_list":["post-202422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","geo-monde"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le FMI et la Banque mondiale se r\u00e9unissent \u00e0 Marrakech | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/09\/le-fmi-et-la-banque-mondiale-se-reunissent-a-marrakech\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le FMI et la Banque mondiale se r\u00e9unissent \u00e0 Marrakech | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les r\u00e9unions d\u2019automne du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international et de la Banque mondiale s\u2019ouvrent aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 Marrakech. Les crises imbriqu\u00e9es de la dette, du climat, de l\u2019\u00e9nergie et de l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re sont \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/10\/09\/le-fmi-et-la-banque-mondiale-se-reunissent-a-marrakech\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-09T04:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/10\/PNqBJ-pays-qui-connaissent-de-graves-probl-mes-d-endettement.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1412\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"866\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"elenam\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" 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