{"id":198672,"date":"2023-09-17T12:09:57","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T10:09:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=198672"},"modified":"2023-09-17T12:12:25","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T10:12:25","slug":"la-russie-veut-depasser-les-capacites-de-lukraine-en-matiere-de-drones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/09\/17\/la-russie-veut-depasser-les-capacites-de-lukraine-en-matiere-de-drones\/","title":{"rendered":"La Russie veut d\u00e9passer les capacit\u00e9s de l\u2019Ukraine en mati\u00e8re de drones"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Les drones disposent de l\u2019avantage d\u2019\u00eatre peu chers \u00e0 produire, relativement pr\u00e9cis et d\u2019\u00eatre assemblables en grand nombre en un temps limit\u00e9 \u2014 particuli\u00e8rement par rapport \u00e0 des missiles. Selon le Royal United Services Institute (Rusi), l\u2019Ukraine perd jusqu\u2019\u00e0 10 000 drones par mois (soit plus de 300 par jour)&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-198672' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/09\/17\/la-russie-veut-depasser-les-capacites-de-lukraine-en-matiere-de-drones\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-198672' title='Jack Watling et Nick Reynolds, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/static.rusi.org\/403-SR-Russian-Tactics-web-final.pdf&quot;&gt;Meatgrinder&amp;#160;: Russian Tactics in the Second Year of Its Invasion of Ukraine&lt;\/a&gt;, RUSI, 19 mai 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/UGDAR\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les deux camps d\u00e9truisent un nombre important de ces a\u00e9ronefs par jour. Au d\u00e9but du mois de septembre, le minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense russe revendiquait avoir d\u00e9truit 281 drones ukrainiens en l\u2019espace d\u2019une semaine&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-198672' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/09\/17\/la-russie-veut-depasser-les-capacites-de-lukraine-en-matiere-de-drones\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-198672' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ukraine-crisis-russia-drones-idINL8N3AD382&quot;&gt;Russia says it destroyed 281 Ukrainian drones in a week&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 1er septembre 2023.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les chiffres fournis par le commandement des forces a\u00e9riennes ukrainiennes indiquent quant \u00e0 eux que Kiev d\u00e9truit 7 drones russes par jour. Entre juin et les deux premi\u00e8res semaines de septembre, cette moyenne journali\u00e8re a toutefois presque tripl\u00e9, passant de 5 \u00e0 14 a\u00e9ronefs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si ces donn\u00e9es sont certainement incompl\u00e8tes, elles traduisent toutefois une intensification des attaques de drones par la Russie depuis le lancement de l\u2019invasion, ressentie par le directeur du renseignement militaire ukrainien Kyrylo Boudanov&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-198672' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/09\/17\/la-russie-veut-depasser-les-capacites-de-lukraine-en-matiere-de-drones\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-198672' title='Christopher Miller et Ben Hall, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/e83bd6fe-43b8-4adf-9bea-07609bc223d0&quot;&gt;The hard lessons from Ukraine\u2019s summer offensive&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Financial Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 15 septembre 2023.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium \">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/15034745\/embed\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019utilisation massive de drones par l\u2019arm\u00e9e ukrainienne s\u2019explique par des lacunes capacitaires en mati\u00e8re de frappe \u00e0 longue port\u00e9e \u2014 partiellement combl\u00e9es par l\u2019assistance militaire \u00e9trang\u00e8re \u2014 ainsi que par la vitalit\u00e9 du secteur technologique ukrainien malgr\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9tat de guerre. Le d\u00e9veloppement de partenariats public-priv\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement ou de transformation de drones civils en a\u00e9ronefs militaires semble d\u2019ailleurs si efficace qu\u2019il pourrait faire de l\u2019industrie ukrainienne des drones \u00ab&#160;un acteur international important une fois la guerre termin\u00e9e, capable d&rsquo;exporter des syst\u00e8mes qui ont fait leurs preuves au combat&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-198672' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/09\/17\/la-russie-veut-depasser-les-capacites-de-lukraine-en-matiere-de-drones\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-198672' title='Ulrike Franke, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/ecfr.eu\/article\/drones-in-ukraine-and-beyond-everything-you-need-to-know\/&quot;&gt;Drones in Ukraine and beyond&amp;#160;: Everything you need to know&lt;\/a&gt;, ECFR, 11 ao\u00fbt 2023.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Ll5EF\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Face \u00e0 la performance de l\u2019Ukraine en ce domaine, Moscou d\u00e9veloppe ses capacit\u00e9s de production afin de continuer sa campagne de bombardement dans le temps long, malgr\u00e9 la diminution de ses r\u00e9serves de missiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le porte-parole de l\u2019arm\u00e9e de l\u2019air ukrainienne Yuriy Ignat estime que la Russie est capable de produire \u00ab&#160;environ 100 missiles de haute pr\u00e9cision et \u00e0 longue port\u00e9e par mois&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-198672' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/09\/17\/la-russie-veut-depasser-les-capacites-de-lukraine-en-matiere-de-drones\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-198672' title='Oleg Vaskiv, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/suspilne.media\/537635-u-povitranih-silah-rozpovili-na-so-rosia-moze-zrobiti-stavku-pid-cas-atak-v-osinno-zimovij-period\/&quot;&gt;\u0423 \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0449\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044c\u043e-\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Suspilne Novyny&lt;\/em&gt;, 27 juillet 2023.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cette production est insuffisante pour les objectifs militaires fix\u00e9s par Moscou \u2014 qui lance environ 111 missiles par mois depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e \u2014 tout en reconstituant ses r\u00e9serves, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/21\/la-production-de-munitions-constitue-un-defi-pour-le-maintien-de-lassistance-a-lukraine\/\">particuli\u00e8rement diminu\u00e9es<\/a> (notamment pour les missiles balistiques).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Afin de pallier ce manque, la Russie veut accro\u00eetre ses capacit\u00e9s de production domestique de drones tout en cherchant \u00e0 acheter des missiles ainsi que autres technologies et armes aupr\u00e8s de ses alli\u00e9s \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/09\/13\/poutine-et-kim-jong-un-parlent-darmes-et-despace-que-retenir-du-sommet-russie-coree-du-nord-a-vostotchny\/\">notamment la Cor\u00e9e du Nord<\/a>&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-198672' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/09\/17\/la-russie-veut-depasser-les-capacites-de-lukraine-en-matiere-de-drones\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-198672' title='Tessa Wong, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-66783384&quot;&gt;Vladimir Putin says military cooperation with Kim Jong Un a possibility&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;BBC&lt;\/em&gt;, 14 septembre 2023.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/sI6in\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon l\u2019Institute for the Study of War, \u00ab&#160;une entreprise russe aurait transform\u00e9 un centre commercial \u00e0 Ijevsk, en R\u00e9publique d&rsquo;Oudmourtie, en centre de recherche et de production de drones&#160;\u00bb, tandis que des entreprises russes auraient \u00e9galement pr\u00e9vu d&rsquo;ouvrir de nouveaux centres de d\u00e9veloppement de drones dans les villes de Tomsk, Samara et Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-7-198672' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/09\/17\/la-russie-veut-depasser-les-capacites-de-lukraine-en-matiere-de-drones\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-198672' title='Riley Bailey, Nicole Wolkov, Grace Mappes, Christina Harward et Frederick W. Kagan, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.understandingwar.org\/backgrounder\/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-14-2023&quot;&gt;Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 14, 2023&lt;\/a&gt;, Institute for the Study of War, 14 septembre 2023.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. En f\u00e9vrier, le <em>Wall Street Journal<\/em> r\u00e9v\u00e9lait que la Russie et l\u2019Iran oeuvrent conjointement \u00e0 la construction d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/08\/18\/les-etats-unis-donnent-leur-feu-vert-au-don-a-lukraine-de-f-16-neerlandais-et-danois\/\">une usine capable de produire jusqu\u2019\u00e0 6 000 drones par an d\u2019ici 2025<\/a> \u2014 ce qui n\u2019emp\u00eache pas Moscou de d\u00e9velopper ses propres r\u00e9pliques du Shahed 136 iranien&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-8-198672' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/09\/17\/la-russie-veut-depasser-les-capacites-de-lukraine-en-matiere-de-drones\/#easy-footnote-bottom-8-198672' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/ago-item-storage.s3.amazonaws.com\/ec18ec91b034471f82fe9de61890adec\/Documenting_the_domestic_Russian_variant_of_the_Shahed_UAV_%28August_2023%29.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEHgaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIQDX08AIUzKj8YsKK0mDJZt7D1d8ljjsT7pD67DcJyg3HgIge%2Bo5yW1a27zCI4R4ZH46V94kVxvLI9ovaNwaQb%2FFDjsqswUIYRAAGgw2MDQ3NTgxMDI2NjUiDJDTokDP3guhDi6xWSqQBQEAWsdApQjPcM7SQUuV8cGtVSef%2BbrMSqIkhgXWxR6zVftRkgvGQYNqun%2Fp4lpuL4Ksmuwi8CLxM9fzhgcSdEsInZaxutLozEOtV9bhHpyq9DoLs%2FSUVrCJWDYMfDrQxNeIN7Iu%2B6Vx1T7y8w7scbewSGdoJCJEtifeDDXb98OphsaNI8Eld4eR9XYzo5pXpevWPDmWsRs9SzbhkxUAzHhotWDsOya1g0twDB75FsdmeTacqu1TRytT7vams0WDDU9xjP1YZ%2FRvbGMSmk131jW3DqSqRbCKNTF1CZBZMMZnThOuOuGy1DYq4Mtqvz6jSkuzH9tt%2FhCYRNnD0a3DJmPJbt2q4G9U5QrSw1kXy4yLubATwEGTQxOb9AXMrVm5LkUkthTkAmcyUFqyMHVxInEDiSspMjEdHsJbDXeyeNh7x8L7e9bgJJr7LvFALtbvpJRpg41cPiGroyoNvGw2KeyF2sji1PZcvSaeKhMJYAJVlznr0wwYmIssvSAeQqJNZE4diXMXmp6HXwoXMAJeOUTeTCFj5FT%2BWD1J0VFLpQJtcuB%2BvTnVYrvVXFvySc18XSZkOwuB7OLsZyi6LfLeuNQo%2B3rnzgkuUFPOaR0teORX6f1X2n7c5eWkJsS8MF2WZ0%2FMHf6laotpiL%2BIL1r3riIbD3GaWUbom3EnyiEj6eNEIJSWQRDDwhFxG0JhKLLFMq2V6sKixbyBGiyK23RCGUhAB2OSFPpKMlhrZkzue6f8OpzpgORpDOvP7ExjPVhmyChnM%2BITOWs5gsqY9akII1yMUcnP8%2FeFqWYLtGyiMyfdWjV0hhthK4mZpJ56NrMYlmR5qIRQHdpSk8ei%2B%2B1q3hu%2BUHt4CiblW%2FiKwbg4Ba7tMJT8kagGOrEB6evB1LX7QtPNgY6uCh2S%2BWUv1%2FwjdihbMUsGu5lTnDkUq4ROvy8kvpbagRH52CCq29zzC52j84D%2FpbjuQLztjM1ca%2FROXBtO0VOAIp4VHiX96%2FJjw1Y6pFoa%2FjYjMuCv70BmOqLpWI09nn9J4Munc75iweXPmpwBbzbqwNu5Otw%2FjvO8Y%2BAGm77oyLvFm4goeVgcfmWgMsWst1OEu3vZnWbfyiigU3cMHHbtoGeucZx5&amp;amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;amp;X-Amz-Date=20230915T173729Z&amp;amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;amp;X-Amz-Expires=300&amp;amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAYZTTEKKEWXZXJZWY%2F20230915%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;amp;X-Amz-Signature=ff0e822391460fc9c40adfd22f03cba38cb35abd6137fb4510235c0a956613cc&quot;&gt;Documenting the domestic Russian variant of the Shahed UAV&lt;\/a&gt;, Conflict Armament Research, ao\u00fbt 2023.'><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de l\u2019invasion russe en f\u00e9vrier 2022, l\u2019arm\u00e9e ukrainienne a massivement fait usage de drones pour des op\u00e9rations de reconnaissance et d\u2019attaque. Depuis plusieurs mois, Moscou d\u00e9veloppe ses capacit\u00e9s de production afin de continuer sa campagne de bombardement dans le temps long, malgr\u00e9 la diminution de ses r\u00e9serves de missiles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":198698,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3116],"tags":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-198672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-la-guerre-en-ukraine-au-jour-le-jour","geo-europe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La Russie veut d\u00e9passer les capacit\u00e9s de l\u2019Ukraine en mati\u00e8re de drones | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/09\/17\/la-russie-veut-depasser-les-capacites-de-lukraine-en-matiere-de-drones\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Russie veut d\u00e9passer les capacit\u00e9s de l\u2019Ukraine en mati\u00e8re de drones | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"D\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de l\u2019invasion russe en f\u00e9vrier 2022, l\u2019arm\u00e9e ukrainienne a massivement fait usage de drones pour des op\u00e9rations de reconnaissance et d\u2019attaque. Depuis plusieurs mois, Moscou d\u00e9veloppe ses capacit\u00e9s de production afin de continuer sa campagne de bombardement dans le temps long, malgr\u00e9 la diminution de ses r\u00e9serves de missiles.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/09\/17\/la-russie-veut-depasser-les-capacites-de-lukraine-en-matiere-de-drones\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-17T10:09:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-17T10:12:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/gc-russie-ukraine-guerre-drones-e1694945492244.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1453\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"811\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" 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