{"id":198479,"date":"2023-09-16T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-16T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=198479"},"modified":"2023-09-16T14:40:02","modified_gmt":"2023-09-16T12:40:02","slug":"un-an-du-mouvement-femmes-vie-liberte-en-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/09\/16\/un-an-du-mouvement-femmes-vie-liberte-en-iran\/","title":{"rendered":"Un an du mouvement Femmes, vie, libert\u00e9 en Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Il y a un an, la jeune femme de 22 ans Mahsa Amini mourait \u00e0 la suite de son arrestation par la police des moeurs pour avoir pr\u00e9sum\u00e9ment port\u00e9 son voile de mani\u00e8re \u00ab&#160;inappropri\u00e9e&#160;\u00bb, marquant le d\u00e9but d\u2019un mouvement de contestation historique en Iran. Il a dur\u00e9 pendant plusieurs mois, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 ce que, les ex\u00e9cutions de manifestants se multipliant \u00e0 partir de d\u00e9cembre 2022, le mouvement perde son \u00e9lan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Studl\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Au total, au moins 551 manifestants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s par les autorit\u00e9s, dont 68 enfants et 49 femmes selon l\u2019ONG Iran Human Rights. La majorit\u00e9 des d\u00e9c\u00e8s comptabilis\u00e9s ont eu lieu au d\u00e9but du mouvement. La province qui compte le plus grand nombre de d\u00e9c\u00e8s est la r\u00e9gion \u00e0 majorit\u00e9 sunnite du Sistan-et-Baloutchistan, au Sud.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/JEy9q\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Des appels \u00e0 manifester et \u00e0 se mettre en gr\u00e8ve \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de l\u2019anniversaire de la mort de Mahsa Amini ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9s et ont circul\u00e9 sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux&#160;; les autorit\u00e9s se tiendraient pr\u00eates afin d\u2019emp\u00eacher tout rassemblement.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La r\u00e9pression de la libert\u00e9 de la presse et l\u2019absence de journalistes continuent de rendre tr\u00e8s difficile l\u2019obtention d&rsquo;informations sur la situation int\u00e9rieure en Iran.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Un an apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du mouvement, le r\u00e9gime n&rsquo;a engag\u00e9 aucune r\u00e9forme allant dans le sens des demandes des manifestants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La situation \u00e9conomique n\u2019apaise pas les griefs des Iraniens contre le r\u00e9gime. L\u2019inflation a notamment atteint un pic de 55,5&#160;% en glissement annuel au mois d\u2019avril 2023.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/I4Dkz\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pour Farhad Khosrokhavar, le mouvement et la r\u00e9action du r\u00e9gime a profond\u00e9ment fragilis\u00e9 la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 du r\u00e9gime iranien aupr\u00e8s de la population, conduisant \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019une \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/15\/iran-les-symboles-dune-revolte-une-conversation-avec-farhad-khosrokhavar\/\">subjectivit\u00e9 r\u00e9volutionnaire<\/a>\u201d.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le mouvement a par ailleurs eu un \u00e9cho r\u00e9gional et mondial qui ne doit pas \u00eatre sous-estim\u00e9. Comme nous confiait l\u2019avocate et militante syrienne des droits de l\u2019homme Noura Ghazi, \u00ab&#160;ce qu\u2019on peut appeler le mouvement des femmes iraniennes a d\u00e9j\u00e0 des effets sur le monde entier. [&#8230;] Cela a chang\u00e9 la vision que les Syriens avaient des Iraniens, et cr\u00e9\u00e9 beaucoup d\u2019empathie vis-\u00e0-vis de ce mouvement. Quand nous voyons les Iraniens affronter des chars pour d\u00e9fendre leurs droits, cela nous rappelle exactement ce que nous faisions lors des manifestations anti-r\u00e9gime en Syrie&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La mort de Mahsa Amini suite \u00e0 sa d\u00e9tention par la police religieuse iranienne provoquait, il y a un an, un mouvement de protestation d\u2019ampleur nationale en Iran. Un bilan, un an apr\u00e8s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6617,"featured_media":198484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":0,"_lgc_tts_source":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1731,1],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[530],"class_list":["post-198479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","category-uncategorised","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-asie-intermediaire"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":198484,"excerpt":"La mort de Mahsa Amini suite \u00e0 sa d\u00e9tention par la police religieuse iranienne provoquait, il y a un an, un mouvement de protestation d\u2019ampleur nationale en Iran. Un bilan, un an apr\u00e8s.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Un an du mouvement Femmes, vie, libert\u00e9 en Iran | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/09\/16\/un-an-du-mouvement-femmes-vie-liberte-en-iran\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un an du mouvement Femmes, vie, libert\u00e9 en Iran | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La mort de Mahsa Amini suite \u00e0 sa d\u00e9tention par la police religieuse iranienne provoquait, il y a un an, un mouvement de protestation d\u2019ampleur nationale en Iran. 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