{"id":196314,"date":"2023-08-30T16:13:08","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T14:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=196314"},"modified":"2023-08-30T16:13:11","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T14:13:11","slug":"lembrasement-africain-sintensifie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/08\/30\/lembrasement-africain-sintensifie\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019embrasement africain s\u2019intensifie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Dans la nuit du 26 au 27 juillet, une junte militaire annon\u00e7ait la <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/07\/27\/que-se-passe-t-il-au-niger\/\">destitution du pr\u00e9sident nig\u00e9rien Mohamed Bazoum<\/a>, entra\u00eenant une d\u00e9stabilisation de toute la r\u00e9gion sah\u00e9lienne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Malgr\u00e9 des tentatives de m\u00e9diation, aucun retour \u00e0 l\u2019ordre constitutionnel n\u2019est \u00e0 venir au Niger. Le 19 ao\u00fbt, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et chef de la junte Abdourahamane Tiani a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 envisager une \u00ab&#160;p\u00e9riode de transition de trois ans&#160;\u00bb maximum, au terme de laquelle des \u00e9lections devraient conduire au retour d\u2019un pouvoir civil&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-196314' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/08\/30\/lembrasement-africain-sintensifie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-196314' title='Sam Mednick, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/niger-coup-ecowas-097950f80435ca1c2a69c71b0f99d8e7&quot;&gt;Niger junta\u2019s 3-year transition plan is a \u2018provocation,\u2019 says West African regional bloc&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Associated Press&lt;\/em&gt;, 24 ao\u00fbt 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Celle-ci a \u00e9t\u00e9 cat\u00e9goriquement refus\u00e9e par la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l&rsquo;Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest (C\u00e9d\u00e9ao), dont la <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/08\/12\/hommes-en-armes-au-sahel-combien-de-divisions\/\">force d\u2019intervention<\/a> a \u00e9t\u00e9 activ\u00e9e jeudi 10 ao\u00fbt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/08\/10\/apres-lechec-de-lultimatum-nouveau-sommet-de-la-cedeao-sur-la-situation-au-niger\/\">qui s\u2019oppose \u00e0 toute intervention militaire<\/a> au Niger, a propos\u00e9 mardi 29 ao\u00fbt une p\u00e9riode de transition civile d\u2019une dur\u00e9e de six mois suite \u00e0 une rencontre entre le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res alg\u00e9rien Ahmed Attaf et des repr\u00e9sentants des pays de la C\u00e9d\u00e9ao&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-196314' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/08\/30\/lembrasement-africain-sintensifie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-196314' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/algeria-proposes-transition-resolve-niger-crisis-2023-08-29\/&quot;&gt;Algeria proposes transition to resolve Niger crisis&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 29 ao\u00fbt 2023.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/5r5dF\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/08\/30\/putsch-au-gabon-le-point-a-onze-heures\/\">Le putsch men\u00e9 au Gabon<\/a> par des militaires \u2014 dont certains pourraient provenir de la garde r\u00e9publicaine \u2014 dans la nuit du 29 au 30 ao\u00fbt est le neuvi\u00e8me en Afrique subsaharienne depuis 2020 et le deuxi\u00e8me depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. Contrairement aux r\u00e9cents coups d\u2019\u00c9tat justifi\u00e9s par la situation s\u00e9curitaire ou bien la gouvernance, la tentative de prise de pouvoir par des militaires au Gabon concerne le processus \u00e9lectoral ainsi que les principes d\u00e9mocratiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Vvmlk\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La r\u00e9\u00e9lection d\u2019Ali Bongo \u2014 avec 64,27&#160;% des suffrages exprim\u00e9s contre 30,77&#160;% pour son principal opposant Albert Ondo Ossa \u2014 suite au scrutin de dimanche a \u00e9t\u00e9 contest\u00e9e par l\u2019opposition en raison de son caract\u00e8re frauduleux.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En d\u00e9cembre 2016, suite \u00e0 la deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9lection de Bongo, la Mission d\u2019observation \u00e9lectorale de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne publiait un rapport relevant des \u00ab&#160;anomalies&#160;\u00bb qui \u00ab&#160;mettent en question l&rsquo;int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du processus de consolidation des r\u00e9sultats et du r\u00e9sultat final de l&rsquo;\u00e9lection&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-196314' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/08\/30\/lembrasement-africain-sintensifie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-196314' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/cmsdata\/212605\/Gabon-presidential-election_27-August-2016_EU-EOM-report_FR.pdf&quot;&gt;Rapport final, \u00c9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle du 27 ao\u00fbt 2016, R\u00e9publique gabonaise&lt;\/a&gt;, Mission D\u2019observation Electorale De L\u2019union Europ\u00e9enne.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lors de la pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente tentative de coup d\u2019\u00c9tat de 2019, les putschistes avaient d\u00e9clar\u00e9 vouloir \u00ab&#160;restaurer la d\u00e9mocratie&#160;\u00bb, pointant du doigt des irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s dans le processus \u00e9lectoral&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-196314' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/08\/30\/lembrasement-africain-sintensifie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-196314' title='Aanu Adeoye, Henry Foy et David Sheppard, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/599c360e-8173-4565-9fa7-5a5b31966ce4&quot;&gt;Military leaders seize power in oil-rich Gabon&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Financial Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 30 ao\u00fbt 2023.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/l7CT5\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Gabon fait partie, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de 26 autres pays africains, des \u00ab&#160;r\u00e9gimes autoritaires&#160;\u00bb identifi\u00e9s par The Economist Intelligence Unit sur la base d\u2019indicateurs \u00e9valuant le processus \u00e9lectoral, les libert\u00e9s civiles, le fonctionnement du gouvernement, la participation et la culture politique.Depuis l\u2019arriv\u00e9e d\u2019Omar Bongo \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence en 1967, la dynastie politique perp\u00e9tu\u00e9e par son fils Ali Bongo Ondimba est au pouvoir depuis 55 ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Q9e1o\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La recrudescence des coups d\u2019\u00c9tat depuis 2020 est en rupture avec la dynamique \u00e0 la baisse observ\u00e9e depuis les ann\u00e9es 1960.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En 2021, le monde a connu plus de coups d\u2019\u00c9tat qu\u2019au cours des cinq ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes cumul\u00e9es&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-196314' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/08\/30\/lembrasement-africain-sintensifie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-196314' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.economist.com\/graphic-detail\/2021\/10\/25\/as-sudans-government-wobbles-coups-are-making-a-comeback&quot;&gt;As Sudan\u2019s government wobbles, coups are making a comeback&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The Economist&lt;\/em&gt;, 25 octobre 2021.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pour les chercheurs Jonathan Powell et Clayton Thyne, auteurs de la base de donn\u00e9es la plus fiable sur le sujet, cette r\u00e9surgence met en \u00e9vidence les lacunes de l\u2019Union africaine en mati\u00e8re de dissuasion et de r\u00e9ponse face aux UCG (changements anticonstitutionnels de gouvernement)&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-196314' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/08\/30\/lembrasement-africain-sintensifie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-196314' title='Powell, J., Reynolds, A., &amp;amp; Chacha, M. (2021). \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/journals.co.za\/doi\/abs\/10.10520\/ejc-accordc_v2021_n4_a2&quot;&gt;A new coup era for Africa&amp;#160;?&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Conflict Trends&lt;\/em&gt;, 2021(4), 3-12.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un mois apr\u00e8s le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat ayant conduit \u00e0 la destitution du pr\u00e9sident nig\u00e9rien Mohamed Bazoum, des militaires ont annonc\u00e9 avoir mis fin au r\u00e9gime d\u2019Ali Bongo au Gabon. Selon les putschistes, ce coup d\u2019\u00c9tat est motiv\u00e9 par les \u00ab&#160;r\u00e9sultats tronqu\u00e9s&#160;\u00bb ayant conduit \u00e0 sa r\u00e9\u00e9lection.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":196318,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2345],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[522],"class_list":["post-196314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-securite","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-afriques-subsahariennes"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":196318,"excerpt":"Un mois apr\u00e8s le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat ayant conduit \u00e0 la destitution du pr\u00e9sident nig\u00e9rien Mohamed Bazoum, des militaires ont annonc\u00e9 avoir mis fin au r\u00e9gime d\u2019Ali Bongo au Gabon. Selon les putschistes, ce coup d\u2019\u00c9tat est motiv\u00e9 par les \u00ab r\u00e9sultats tronqu\u00e9s \u00bb ayant conduit \u00e0 sa r\u00e9\u00e9lection.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019embrasement africain s\u2019intensifie | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/08\/30\/lembrasement-africain-sintensifie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019embrasement africain s\u2019intensifie | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un mois apr\u00e8s le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat ayant conduit \u00e0 la destitution du pr\u00e9sident nig\u00e9rien Mohamed Bazoum, des militaires ont annonc\u00e9 avoir mis fin au r\u00e9gime d\u2019Ali Bongo au Gabon. Selon les putschistes, ce coup d\u2019\u00c9tat est motiv\u00e9 par les \u00ab&#160;r\u00e9sultats tronqu\u00e9s&#160;\u00bb ayant conduit \u00e0 sa r\u00e9\u00e9lection.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/08\/30\/lembrasement-africain-sintensifie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-08-30T14:13:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-30T14:13:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/gc-embrasement-africain-sintensifie-e1693404383362.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1453\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"812\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" 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