{"id":1921,"date":"2018-04-23T07:45:16","date_gmt":"2018-04-23T05:45:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=1921"},"modified":"2019-05-31T17:30:26","modified_gmt":"2019-05-31T15:30:26","slug":"moins-petrole-plus-nation-building-la-strategie-italienne-en-libye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/04\/23\/moins-petrole-plus-nation-building-la-strategie-italienne-en-libye\/","title":{"rendered":"Moins p\u00e9trole, plus nation building&#160;: la strat\u00e9gie italienne en Libye"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Milan<\/em>. La chute de Kadhafi et la guerre civile qui a suivi ont chang\u00e9 le profil de la pr\u00e9sence italienne en Libye, alli\u00e9 et partenaire historique et strat\u00e9gique pour des raisons li\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;approvisionnement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique  &#8211; l&rsquo;Italie est le premier importateur europ\u00e9en de p\u00e9trole brut de Tripoli &#8211; et au contr\u00f4le des flux migratoires en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e centrale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eni a annonc\u00e9 qu&rsquo;elle r\u00e9duira la production en Libye de 350.000 barils par jour \u00e0 200.000 en 2021. L&rsquo;instabilit\u00e9 politique a emp\u00each\u00e9 l\u2019entreprise italienne de lancer de nouveaux projets miniers et a engendr\u00e9 des probl\u00e8mes dans les puits du sud et de l\u2019est du pays, mais son d\u00e9sengagement partiel d\u00e9coule \u00e9galement de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de r\u00e9duire sa d\u00e9pendance excessive au sol libyen &#8211; cet \u00c9tat repr\u00e9sente environ 20&#160;% de la production d&rsquo;hydrocarbures de l&rsquo;Eni au total &#8211; et de diversifier les sources en se concentrant sur le gaz et sur deux autres partenaires forts en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, l\u2019\u00c9gypte et l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le gouvernement italien a d\u00e9cid\u00e9, au contraire, de renforcer la coop\u00e9ration militaire avec Tripoli et en 2018 envoyera en Libye 100 autres soldats italiens (300 sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 op\u00e9rationnels), et 30 nouveaux v\u00e9hicules, pour arrive \u00e0 un total de 130 et pour un co\u00fbt estim\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 35 millions d&rsquo;euros. L&rsquo;objectif est de renforcer les institutions libyennes, de former la garde c\u00f4ti\u00e8re et de fournir un soutien logistique \u00e0 l&rsquo;h\u00f4pital g\u00e9r\u00e9 par l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e italienne \u00e0 Misrata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;: <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>L&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne, la Ligue arabe, l&rsquo;Union africaine et les Nations unies <a href=\"https:\/\/www.libyaobserver.ly\/inbrief\/quartet-meeting-libya-be-held-later-month-cair\">devraient se r\u00e9unir \u00e0 nouveau<\/a> pour discuter des d\u00e9veloppements politiques en Libye \u00e0 la fin du mois d&rsquo;avril au Caire.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources <\/strong>&#160;:\n\n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.senato.it\/japp\/bgt\/showdoc\/17\/DOSSIER\/1063826\/index.html?part=dossier_dossier1-sezione_sezione8-h2_h23&amp;parse=si&amp;spart=si\">D\u00e9cret autorisant et proposant des missions militaires internationales&#160;; Gouvernement italien<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.esercito.difesa.it\/operazioni\/operazioni_oltremare\/Pagine\/Libia-MIL.aspx\">Mission d&rsquo;assistance et de soutien bilat\u00e9raux en Libye (MIASIT)<\/a>, Esercito italiano.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eni.com\/it_IT\/investitori\/strategia\/piano-strategico-2018-2021.page\">Eni, pian strat\u00e9gique 2018-2021<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aise.it\/esteri\/libia-nuovo-comandante-della-task-force-ippocrate-\/106785\/157\">La nomination du nouveau commandant de la Force op\u00e9rationnelle Hippocrate <\/a>fusionn\u00e9 avec la Mission bilat\u00e9rale d&rsquo;assistance et de soutien en Libye (MIASIT)&#160;: Gabriele Cosimo Garau, Aise.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La chute de Kadhafi et la guerre civile qui a suivi ont chang\u00e9 le profil de la pr\u00e9sence italienne en Libye, alli\u00e9 et partenaire historique et strat\u00e9gique pour des raisons li\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;approvisionnement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique  &#8211; l&rsquo;Italie est le premier importateur europ\u00e9en de p\u00e9trole brut de Tripoli &#8211; et au contr\u00f4le des flux migratoires en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e centrale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"geo":[543],"class_list":["post-1921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","staff-gabriella-colarusso","geo-mediterranee"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - 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