{"id":190667,"date":"2023-07-07T10:19:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T08:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=190667"},"modified":"2023-07-07T18:30:57","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T16:30:57","slug":"litalie-accumule-des-retards-considerables-dans-son-plan-de-relance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/07\/07\/litalie-accumule-des-retards-considerables-dans-son-plan-de-relance\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;Italie accumule des retards consid\u00e9rables dans son plan de relance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Il s&rsquo;agit du deuxi\u00e8me d\u00e9boursement cons\u00e9cutif non effectu\u00e9&#160;: la tranche relative au second semestre 2022, d&rsquo;une valeur de 19 milliards d&rsquo;euros, n&rsquo;a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9caiss\u00e9e \u00e0 cause de la contestation par la Commission europ\u00e9enne de la r\u00e9alisation de certains objectifs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bruxelles aurait notamment refus\u00e9 de payer 300 millions d&rsquo;euros pour la construction de logements pour 7 500 \u00e9tudiants universitaires, jugeant insuffisants les documents prouvant la r\u00e9alisation des objectifs fix\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En outre, plusieurs journaux italiens rapportent que la Commission europ\u00e9enne demande davantage d&rsquo;informations sur d&rsquo;autres projets, ce qui compliquerait les relations avec le minist\u00e8re des affaires europ\u00e9ennes et du Plan de relance, dirig\u00e9 par Raffaele Fitto.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bruxelles a propos\u00e9 \u2014 comme pour la Roumanie et la Lituanie \u2014 un d\u00e9boursement partiel des fonds. L&rsquo;ex\u00e9cutif italien a n\u00e9anmoins refus\u00e9 et le ministre Fitto a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la situation sera r\u00e9solue dans les prochaines semaines&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Je suis optimiste, nous sommes dans la phase finale&#160;\u00bb. Les difficult\u00e9s sont dues, selon M. Fitto, au fait que la troisi\u00e8me tranche du plan pr\u00e9voit des r\u00e9sultats \u00ab&#160;mat\u00e9riels&#160;\u00bb et qu&rsquo;il y aurait eu des interpr\u00e9tations divergentes sur leur r\u00e9alisation entre l&rsquo;Italie et les bureaux de la Commission.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En ce qui concerne la quatri\u00e8me tranche, Rome n&rsquo;a pas fourni les documents demand\u00e9s parce qu&rsquo;elle estime que certains des projets ne sont pas r\u00e9alisables, et a donc l&rsquo;intention de les modifier. Le gouvernement n&rsquo;a atteint que 10 objectifs sur les 27 n\u00e9cessaires pour obtenir les fonds correspondants, soit environ 16 milliards d&rsquo;euros.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon le site OpenPolis, qui a analys\u00e9 le rapport de 400 pages transmis par le gouvernement au Parlement, deux raisons expliquent ces retards, outre le co\u00fbt des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La premi\u00e8re est li\u00e9e aux contraintes environnementales qui p\u00e8sent sur les investissements et qui, selon le gouvernement, emp\u00eachent d&rsquo;atteindre les objectifs pr\u00e9vus. Le retard est d\u00fb \u00e0 la configuration du Plan de relance italien&#160;: de nombreux projets n&rsquo;ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7us en 2020 et, dans certains cas, ne pr\u00e9voient pas le respect des r\u00e9glementations europ\u00e9ennes entr\u00e9es en vigueur depuis, en particulier le principe de \u00ab&#160;ne pas causer de dommages significatifs \u00e0 l&rsquo;environnement&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La deuxi\u00e8me raison concerne l&rsquo;inadaptation des collectivit\u00e9s locales, qui ne sont pas pr\u00e9par\u00e9es \u00e0 un tel volume de d\u00e9penses et d&rsquo;obligations. Les municipalit\u00e9s n&rsquo;ont souvent pas le personnel qualifi\u00e9 pour mener \u00e0 bien les projets, et leurs retards rendent le travail du gouvernement plus complexe. C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;une des faiblesses du plan que soulignaient <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/15\/le-plan-de-relance-italien-un-peche-originel-une-conversation-avec-andrea-capussela-et-carlo-carnevale-maffe\/\">les \u00e9conomistes Andrea Capussela et Carlo Alberto Carnevale Maff\u00e8.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La mani\u00e8re dont le gouvernement entend modifier le plan n&rsquo;est pas claire. Les \u00c9tats membres ont jusqu&rsquo;au 31 ao\u00fbt pour soumettre leurs \u00e9ventuelles modifications.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le gouvernement italien n&rsquo;a pas remis la documentation relative aux projets pr\u00e9vus pour le premier semestre 2023 dont la Commission a besoin pour d\u00e9bourser les 16 milliards de la quatri\u00e8me tranche du plan de relance. Rome estime que certains projets ne sont pas r\u00e9alisables et voudrait les modifier en incorporant les changements dans la nouvelle proposition globale du Plan qui sera soumise \u00e0 Bruxelles d&rsquo;ici le 31 ao\u00fbt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":190668,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[543],"class_list":["post-190667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-mediterranee"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":190668,"excerpt":"Le gouvernement italien n'a pas remis la documentation relative aux projets pr\u00e9vus pour le premier semestre 2023 dont la Commission a besoin pour d\u00e9bourser les 16 milliards de la quatri\u00e8me tranche du plan de relance. Rome estime que certains projets ne sont pas r\u00e9alisables et voudrait les modifier en incorporant les changements dans la nouvelle proposition globale du Plan qui sera soumise \u00e0 Bruxelles d'ici le 31 ao\u00fbt.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;Italie accumule des retards consid\u00e9rables dans son plan de relance | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/07\/07\/litalie-accumule-des-retards-considerables-dans-son-plan-de-relance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L&#039;Italie accumule des retards consid\u00e9rables dans son plan de relance | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le gouvernement italien n&#039;a pas remis la documentation relative aux projets pr\u00e9vus pour le premier semestre 2023 dont la Commission a besoin pour d\u00e9bourser les 16 milliards de la quatri\u00e8me tranche du plan de relance. Rome estime que certains projets ne sont pas r\u00e9alisables et voudrait les modifier en incorporant les changements dans la nouvelle proposition globale du Plan qui sera soumise \u00e0 Bruxelles d&#039;ici le 31 ao\u00fbt.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/07\/07\/litalie-accumule-des-retards-considerables-dans-son-plan-de-relance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-07T08:19:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-07T16:30:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/gc-meloni-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matheo Malik\" 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