{"id":190180,"date":"2023-07-03T15:03:38","date_gmt":"2023-07-03T13:03:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=190180"},"modified":"2023-07-03T15:03:39","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T13:03:39","slug":"lautriche-sapprete-a-rejoindre-leuropean-sky-shield-initiative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/07\/03\/lautriche-sapprete-a-rejoindre-leuropean-sky-shield-initiative\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Autriche s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 rejoindre l\u2019European Sky Shield Initiative"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>L\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/14\/le-projet-allemand-de-bouclier-antimissiles-europeen\/\"><em>European Sky Shield Initiative<\/em><\/a> (Initiative de bouclier de protection du ciel europ\u00e9en) a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e par l\u2019Allemagne en octobre dernier \u00e0 la suite d&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/10\/larmee-russe-sacharne-sur-les-infrastructures-civiles-et-energetiques-ukrainiennes\/\">une attaque de missiles russes d\u2019une rare intensit\u00e9<\/a> ayant vis\u00e9 les infrastructures civiles et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques ukrainiennes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Initialement compos\u00e9e de quinze pays \u2014 dont l\u2019Allemagne \u2014 tous membres de l\u2019OTAN, \u00e0 l\u2019exception de la Su\u00e8de dont l\u2019accession \u00e0 l\u2019Alliance est en attente de la ratification du parlement hongrois et turque, le Danemark et la Su\u00e8de ont rejoint l\u2019initiative en f\u00e9vrier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selon le chancelier autrichien Karl Nehammer, l\u2019annonce de la participation de l\u2019Autriche \u2014 d\u00e9j\u00e0 en marche depuis mars&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-190180' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/07\/03\/lautriche-sapprete-a-rejoindre-leuropean-sky-shield-initiative\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-190180' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.sn.at\/politik\/weltpolitik\/oesterreich-vor-teilnahme-an-initiative-zu-luftraumabwehr-135861004&quot;&gt;\u00d6sterreich vor Teilnahme an Initiative zu Luftraumabwehr&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Salzburger Nachrichten, &lt;\/em&gt;21 mars 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> \u2014 est motiv\u00e9e par \u00ab&#160;l\u2019aggravation de la menace caus\u00e9e par l\u2019agression russe de l\u2019Ukraine&#160;\u00bb et ne remet pas en cause la <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/19\/lukraine-et-la-neutralite-autrichienne-les-paradoxes-dun-non-debat\/\">politique de neutralit\u00e9<\/a> de Vienne&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-190180' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/07\/03\/lautriche-sapprete-a-rejoindre-leuropean-sky-shield-initiative\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-190180' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/orf.at\/stories\/3322385\/&quot;&gt;\u00d6sterreich will \u201eSky Shield\u201c beitreten&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, \u00d6sterreichischer Rundfunk, 1er juillet 2023.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/LO14m\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En Autriche, cette annonce a \u00e9t\u00e9 vivement critiqu\u00e9e par le chef de file du parti d\u2019extr\u00eame-droite FP\u00d6 (Parti de la libert\u00e9 d&rsquo;Autriche, en t\u00eate des sondages pour les \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives de l&rsquo;automne 2024), Herbert Kickl, qui a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 une \u00ab&#160;d\u00e9cision politique d\u00e9vastatrice&#160;\u00bb eu \u00e9gard \u00e0 la politique de neutralit\u00e9 du pays. Selon celui-ci, l\u2019Autriche se prive ainsi de sa \u00ab&#160;position de force qu\u2019elle pourrait faire valoir pour servir de m\u00e9diateur dans le conflit actuel entre la Russie et l&rsquo;Ukraine&#160;\u00bb et fait courir le risque d\u2019une guerre avec la Russie&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-190180' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/07\/03\/lautriche-sapprete-a-rejoindre-leuropean-sky-shield-initiative\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-190180' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/kurier.at\/politik\/inland\/fpoe-kritik-an-geplantem-sky-shield-beitritt\/402508102&quot;&gt;FP\u00d6-Kritik an geplantem \u00ab&amp;#160;Sky Shield&amp;#160;\u00bb-Beitritt&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Kurier&lt;\/em&gt;, 2 juillet 2023.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Pour la ministre f\u00e9d\u00e9rale autrichienne de la Politique europ\u00e9enne, Karoline Edtstadler, la neutralit\u00e9 implique \u00e0 l\u2019inverse d\u2019\u00eatre \u00ab&#160;capable de se d\u00e9fendre&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-190180' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/07\/03\/lautriche-sapprete-a-rejoindre-leuropean-sky-shield-initiative\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-190180' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/twitter.com\/k_edtstadler\/status\/1675785433576292359&quot;&gt;Tweet de Karoline Edtstadler&lt;\/a&gt;, 3 juillet 2023.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/p8VJs\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si cette initiative a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e par l\u2019Allemagne, elle est n\u00e9anmoins \u00e9troitement associ\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019OTAN \u2014 qui conserve une mauvaise r\u00e9putation en Autriche, tandis qu\u2019une majorit\u00e9 de la population s\u2019oppose \u00e0 un \u00e9ventuel r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l\u2019Alliance atlantique.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Depuis le d\u00e9but de la guerre, l\u2019Autriche constitue une exception parmi les pays \u00ab&#160;neutres&#160;\u00bb ou \u00ab&#160;pacifistes&#160;\u00bb de l\u2019Union en ce que l\u2019invasion russe de l\u2019Ukraine n\u2019a pas d\u00e9clench\u00e9 de d\u00e9bat sur la politique de neutralit\u00e9 du pays.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019appel en f\u00e9vrier par un nombre important de personnalit\u00e9s publiques autrichiennes \u00e0 un d\u00e9bat sur l\u2019avenir de la politique s\u00e9curitaire et d\u00e9fensive du pays est rest\u00e9 lettre morte&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-190180' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/07\/03\/lautriche-sapprete-a-rejoindre-leuropean-sky-shield-initiative\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-190180' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/unseresicherheit.org\/&quot;&gt;Zweiter offener Brief an den Bundespr\u00e4sidenten, die Bundesregierung, den Nationalrat und die Bev\u00f6lkerung \u00d6sterreichs&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, f\u00e9vrier 2023.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>, le chancelier Karl Nehammer ayant martel\u00e9 en mai 2022 \u00e0 Prague que \u00ab&#160;l\u2019Autriche \u00e9tait neutre, est neutre, et restera neutre&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-190180' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/07\/03\/lautriche-sapprete-a-rejoindre-leuropean-sky-shield-initiative\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-190180' title='Nikolaus J. Kurmayer, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/politics\/short_news\/austrias-neutrality-in-the-spotlight-after-sweden-finland-nato-bid\/&quot;&gt;Austria\u2019s neutrality in the spotlight after Sweden-Finland NATO bid&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Euractiv&lt;\/em&gt;, 18 mai 2022.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/I5YuJ\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Si l\u2019Autriche figure parmi les pays ayant fourni le plus d\u2019assistance humanitaire \u00e0 Kiev depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019invasion, le gouvernement de Vienne ainsi que les \u00e9lites \u00e9conomiques autrichiennes sont r\u00e9ticents \u00e0 s\u2019engager clairement d\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9 ou de l\u2019autre dans les domaines de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, de la finance et de la d\u00e9fense en particulier&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-7-190180' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/07\/03\/lautriche-sapprete-a-rejoindre-leuropean-sky-shield-initiative\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-190180' title='Matthew Karnitschnig, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/austria-russia-vladimir-putin-alpine-fortress-ukraine\/&quot;&gt;How Austria Became Putin\u2019s Alpine Fortress&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Politico&lt;\/em&gt;, 5 juin 2023.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Ainsi, en amont du Conseil europ\u00e9en du 29-30 juin \u00e0 l\u2019issue duquel les dirigeants des \u00c9tats-membres ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00eatre pr\u00eats \u00e0 contribuer \u00e0 de \u00ab&#160;futurs <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/30\/la-bataille-pour-bakhmout-nest-pas-terminee\/\">engagements en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/a> envers l\u2019Ukraine&#160;\u00bb, Nehammer d\u00e9clarait&#160;: \u00ab&#160;en tant qu\u2019\u00c9tats neutres, nous ne pouvons pas donner de telles garanties de s\u00e9curit\u00e9&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-8-190180' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/07\/03\/lautriche-sapprete-a-rejoindre-leuropean-sky-shield-initiative\/#easy-footnote-bottom-8-190180' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/europe\/20230629-%F0%9F%94%B4-live-eu-leaders-to-discuss-russia-s-aborted-rebellion-further-ukraine-support-in-brussels&quot;&gt;EU warns against unstable and dangerous Russia in wake of Wagner rebellion&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;France24&lt;\/em&gt;, 29 juin 2023.'><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/jzz64\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Le d\u00e9bat autour des \u00ab&#160;engagements en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9&#160;\u00bb envers l\u2019Ukraine \u2014 dont les contours demeurent flous \u2014 sera abord\u00e9 lors du prochain sommet de l\u2019OTAN qui s\u2019ouvre la semaine prochaine \u00e0 Vilnius. Si des responsables am\u00e9ricains, britanniques, allemands et fran\u00e7ais ont confi\u00e9 qu\u2019ils travaillaient \u00e0 un accord multilat\u00e9ral avec l\u2019Ukraine en-dehors de l\u2019Alliance atlantique afin de formaliser leur assistance militaire et financi\u00e8re sur le long terme, aucune feuille de route pour l\u2019accession de l\u2019Ukraine \u00e0 l\u2019OTAN \u2014 dont le d\u00e9bat \u00ab&#160;occulte la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 plus urgente de renforcer les d\u00e9fenses de Kiev contre la Russie&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-9-190180' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/07\/03\/lautriche-sapprete-a-rejoindre-leuropean-sky-shield-initiative\/#easy-footnote-bottom-9-190180' title='Guy Chazan et Henry Foy, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/8f0528ba-45a4-42c0-b099-07a34e2ee9ff&quot;&gt;Western allies plan to provide long-term security assurances to Ukraine&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Financial Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 14 juin 2023.'><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> \u2014 ne devrait \u00eatre donn\u00e9e \u00e0 Vilnius.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le chancelier Karl Nehammer a annonc\u00e9 ce week-end que l\u2019Autriche \u00e9tait sur le point de rejoindre l\u2019initiative de bouclier de protection du ciel europ\u00e9en lanc\u00e9e par Berlin en octobre dernier. Pour le parti d\u2019opposition d\u2019extr\u00eame-droite FP\u00d6, cela remettrait en cause la politique de neutralit\u00e9 autrichienne et exposerait le pays \u00e0 la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019une guerre avec la Russie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":190179,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2345],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-190180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-securite","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019Autriche s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 rejoindre l\u2019European Sky Shield Initiative | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/07\/03\/lautriche-sapprete-a-rejoindre-leuropean-sky-shield-initiative\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019Autriche s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 rejoindre l\u2019European Sky Shield Initiative | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le chancelier Karl Nehammer a annonc\u00e9 ce week-end que l\u2019Autriche \u00e9tait sur le point de rejoindre l\u2019initiative de bouclier de protection du ciel europ\u00e9en lanc\u00e9e par Berlin en octobre dernier. Pour le parti d\u2019opposition d\u2019extr\u00eame-droite FP\u00d6, cela remettrait en cause la politique de neutralit\u00e9 autrichienne et exposerait le pays \u00e0 la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019une guerre avec la Russie.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/07\/03\/lautriche-sapprete-a-rejoindre-leuropean-sky-shield-initiative\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-03T13:03:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-03T13:03:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/gc-austriche-european-sky-shield-initiative-e1688389016968.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1453\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"810\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta 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