{"id":1892,"date":"2018-04-23T07:45:50","date_gmt":"2018-04-23T05:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=1892"},"modified":"2019-05-31T16:36:32","modified_gmt":"2019-05-31T14:36:32","slug":"le-fantome-de-wolfgang-schauble-hante-encore-le-futur-de-la-zone-euro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/04\/23\/le-fantome-de-wolfgang-schauble-hante-encore-le-futur-de-la-zone-euro\/","title":{"rendered":"Le fant\u00f4me de Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble hante encore le futur de la zone euro"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Berlin.<\/em> La France et l\u2019Allemagne sont toujours d\u2019accord pour affirmer la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de renforcer la gouvernance \u00e9conomique de l\u2019euro, mais elles demeurent incapables de s\u2019entendre sur les instruments \u00e0 mettre en place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questionn\u00e9e sur les options possibles lors de la conf\u00e9rence de presse conjointe avec Emmanuel Macron le 19 avril, Angela Merkel a fourni une r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la fois \u00e9vasive et lourde de sens&#160;: pourquoi pas reprendre les id\u00e9es de Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble&#160;? L\u2019influence de l\u2019homme pr\u00eat \u00e0 \u00e9jecter la Gr\u00e8ce de la zone euro en 2015 se ressent encore. Dans les jours suivant les pires moment de la crise grecque, Sch\u00e4uble ne s\u2019opposait pas \u00e0 ce que, selon le voeux de la France et de la Commission europ\u00e9enne, le M\u00e9canisme europ\u00e9en de stabilit\u00e9 (l\u2019institution en charge d\u2019aider financi\u00e8rement les pays de la monnaie unique) devienne un vrai Fonds mon\u00e9taire europ\u00e9en (une solution plus p\u00e9renne). Mais son accord avait un prix&#160;: ce Fonds devait remplacer la Commission dans son r\u00f4le de surveiller le respect des crit\u00e8res de Maastricht concernants les d\u00e9ficits publics et prendre des sanctions automatiques pour ceux qui sortiraient des clous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le but \u00e9tait de d\u00e9politiser l\u2019administration europ\u00e9enne. Si le Fonds a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9 en d\u00e9cembre par la Commission, bizarrement, aucune r\u00e9f\u00e9rence n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite au fait que ce Fonds devrait r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer les comp\u00e9tences de l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif europ\u00e9en. Les propositions de Sch\u00e4uble sont inacceptables pour Paris. Cet \u00e9pisode confirme que le nouveau ministre des finances allemand du SPD (et Macron-compatible) Olaf Scholz aura peu de marges de n\u00e9gociations \u00e0 Bruxelles sur le futur de la monnaie unique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources <\/strong>&#160;:\n\n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>WOLFF Guntram, \u201cBeyond the Juncker and the Sch\u00e4uble visions of the euro-area governance\u201d, Bruegel, 1 d\u00e9cembre 2017 <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2K25EOr\">http:\/\/bit.ly\/2K25EOr<\/a><\/li><li>VASAGAR Jeevan, SPIEGEL Peter et CHASSANY Anne-Sylvaine, \u201cSch\u00e4uble outlines plan to limit European Commission powers\u201d, <em>Financial Times<\/em>, 30 juillet 2015, <a href=\"https:\/\/on.ft.com\/2vxYfDg\">https:\/\/on.ft.com\/2vxYfDg<\/a><\/li><li>Papers CDU\/CSU du Budenstag <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sven-giegold.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/cdu_tischvorlage_hintergrundinfos-ewf-stellungnahme-art23gg.pdf\">partie 1<\/a>\n\net <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sven-giegold.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/cdu_tischvorlage_reformagenda-europa.pdf\">partie 2<\/a>\n\n<\/li><li>CHAZAN Guy, \u201cAngela Merkel snubs Emmanuel Macron on plan for EU monetary fund\u201d, Financial Times, 17 avril 2018 <a href=\"https:\/\/on.ft.com\/2qFMcPq\">https:\/\/on.ft.com\/2qFMcPq<\/a><\/li><li>SAUGA Michael, \u201cWolfgang Sch\u00e4uble&rsquo;s Fight to Save Europe\u201d, Der Spiegel, 17 juillet 2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2HMnKD9\">http:\/\/bit.ly\/2HMnKD9<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;: <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Cette joute sur le futur de la zone euro promet en tout cas un Conseil europ\u00e9en des 28 et 29 juin tr\u00e8s tendu. Ce sommet \u00e9tait cens\u00e9 ent\u00e9riner une \u00ab&#160;feuille de route&#160;\u00bb d\u00e9taill\u00e9e sur les r\u00e9formes de la zone euro. Des mesures qui vont \u00eatre au coeur des \u00e9lections europ\u00e9ennes de mai 2019.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La France et l\u2019Allemagne sont toujours d\u2019accord pour affirmer la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de renforcer la gouvernance \u00e9conomique de l\u2019euro, mais elles demeurent incapables de s\u2019entendre sur les instruments \u00e0 mettre en place.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"staff":[1695],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[534],"class_list":["post-1892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","staff-quentin-aries","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-bulles"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":"","excerpt":"La France et l\u2019Allemagne sont toujours d\u2019accord pour affirmer la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de renforcer la gouvernance \u00e9conomique de l\u2019euro, mais elles demeurent incapables de s\u2019entendre sur les instruments \u00e0 mettre en place.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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