{"id":188831,"date":"2023-06-21T16:27:43","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T14:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=188831"},"modified":"2023-06-21T16:27:44","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T14:27:44","slug":"le-pakistan-continue-de-developper-son-secteur-nucleaire-civil-en-partenariat-avec-la-chine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/21\/le-pakistan-continue-de-developper-son-secteur-nucleaire-civil-en-partenariat-avec-la-chine\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Pakistan continue de d\u00e9velopper son secteur nucl\u00e9aire civil, en partenariat avec la Chine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Le Pakistan dispose de deux centrales nucl\u00e9aires en activit\u00e9 (Chashma et Kanupp) op\u00e9rant 6 r\u00e9acteurs, dont la capacit\u00e9 annuelle totale de production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 est de 3 530 MW. Depuis le d\u00e9but du si\u00e8cle, la part du nucl\u00e9aire dans le mix \u00e9lectrique pakistanais n\u2019a cess\u00e9 de cro\u00eetre, passant de 0,6&#160;% de la production totale d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en 2000 \u00e0 14,74&#160;% l\u2019an dernier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Fqx5w\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tandis que le premier r\u00e9acteur nucl\u00e9aire du pays entr\u00e9 en service en 1972 \u00e9tait un CANDU-137 canadien, Islamabad s\u2019est tourn\u00e9 depuis vers P\u00e9kin pour la construction de ses centrales.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aujourd\u2019hui, le pays op\u00e8re six r\u00e9acteurs (quatre CNP-300 et deux ACP-1000), tous d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s par la Compagnie nucl\u00e9aire nationale chinoise (CNNC).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le protocole d\u2019accord sign\u00e9 hier entre la Commission pakistanaise de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie atomique et la CNNC doit aboutir \u00e0 la construction d\u2019un nouveau type de r\u00e9acteur nucl\u00e9aire chinois, le Hualong-1, qui devrait g\u00e9n\u00e9rer 1 200 MW d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 suppl\u00e9mentaire&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-188831' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/21\/le-pakistan-continue-de-developper-son-secteur-nucleaire-civil-en-partenariat-avec-la-chine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-188831' title='Asif Shahzad, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/pakistan-china-sign-48-bln-nuclear-power-plant-deal-2023-06-20\/&quot;&gt;Pakistan and China sign $4.8 billion nuclear power plant deal&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 20 juin 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/2myV1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce nouveau r\u00e9acteur, lorsqu\u2019il entrera en service, devrait permettre de soulager le secteur \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique pakistanais qui souffre des cons\u00e9quences de la <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/22\/le-pakistan-traverse-une-crise-economique-profonde\/\">situation \u00e9conomique du pays<\/a>. Tandis que le protocole d\u2019accord \u00e9tait sign\u00e9 mardi 20 juin, Islamabad \u00e9chouait au m\u00eame moment \u00e0 acheter du gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 sur les march\u00e9s internationaux, aucune entreprise n\u2019ayant souhait\u00e9 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 l\u2019appel d\u2019offre de Pakistan LNG Limited en raison de craintes li\u00e9es aux capacit\u00e9s de paiement du pays&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-188831' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/21\/le-pakistan-continue-de-developper-son-secteur-nucleaire-civil-en-partenariat-avec-la-chine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-188831' title='Stephen Stapczynski, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-06-20\/pakistan-fails-in-first-attempt-in-a-year-to-buy-lng-from-spot-market&quot;&gt;Pakistan Fails in Its First Attempt in a Year to Buy Gas in Hit to Economy&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 20 juin 2023.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/0ofJm\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme de nombreux pays, le Pakistan a \u00e9t\u00e9 indirectement touch\u00e9 par la crise \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique provoqu\u00e9e par l\u2019invasion russe de l\u2019Ukraine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En raison de sa forte d\u00e9pendance aux importations, l\u2019augmentation des prix de l\u2019\u00e9nergie a consid\u00e9rablement nui aux capacit\u00e9s d\u2019achat de gaz du pays, tandis que les coupures de courant sont devenues plus fr\u00e9quentes ces derniers mois. Le 23 janvier, un important d\u00e9lestage avait priv\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 plus de 200 millions de personnes&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-188831' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/21\/le-pakistan-continue-de-developper-son-secteur-nucleaire-civil-en-partenariat-avec-la-chine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-188831' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.arabnews.pk\/node\/2237236\/pakistan&quot;&gt;Over 220 million people out of power in Pakistan after national grid malfunction&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Arab News Pakistan&lt;\/em&gt;, 23 janvier 2023.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si le pays dispose d\u2019importantes ressources \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques, l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 ainsi que l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 politique \u2014 particuli\u00e8rement dans les provinces du sud du pays, comme au Baloutchistan \u2014 constituent un frein \u00e0 leur exploitation&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-188831' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/21\/le-pakistan-continue-de-developper-son-secteur-nucleaire-civil-en-partenariat-avec-la-chine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-188831' title='Waqar Rizvi, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.freiheit.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-02\/pakistan-revised-paper.pdf&quot;&gt;The War in Ukraine. Impact on Pakistan\u2019s energy security&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, Friedrich Naumann Foundation For Freedom, f\u00e9vrier 2023.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La semaine derni\u00e8re, le Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (principal groupe compos\u00e9 de talibans pakistanais) annon\u00e7ait vouloir faire du Baloutchistan une \u00ab&#160;province fant\u00f4me&#160;\u00bb en y instaurant un gouvernement parall\u00e8le et en prenant le contr\u00f4le des infrastructures&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-188831' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/21\/le-pakistan-continue-de-developper-son-secteur-nucleaire-civil-en-partenariat-avec-la-chine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-188831' title='Adnan Aamir, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Politics\/Terrorism\/Pakistani-Taliban-s-shadow-province-threatens-China-BRI-projects?utm_campaign=IC_asia_daily_free&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_source=NA_newsletter&amp;amp;utm_content=article_link&amp;amp;del_type=1&amp;amp;pub_date=20230621190000&amp;amp;seq_num=15&amp;amp;si=33a27f51-add8-49f7-9101-79378f2431dc&quot;&gt;Pakistani Taliban&amp;rsquo;s &amp;lsquo;shadow province&amp;rsquo; threatens China BRI projects&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Nikkei Asia&lt;\/em&gt;, 21 juin 2023.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/6Fvfo\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Si l\u2019augmentation des capacit\u00e9s de production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de nucl\u00e9aire contribuerait \u00e0 r\u00e9duire l\u2019exposition du pays aux march\u00e9s internationaux et donc accro\u00eetre son ind\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, limiter ses d\u00e9penses et r\u00e9duire des \u00e9missions de carbone, les co\u00fbts associ\u00e9s aux projets chinois des Nouvelles routes de la soie (BRI) contribuent \u00e0 creuser le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire du pays. Le corridor \u00e9conomique Chine-Pakistan (CPEC) constitue le principal projet d\u2019investissements chinois dans le cadre des BRI&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-188831' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/21\/le-pakistan-continue-de-developper-son-secteur-nucleaire-civil-en-partenariat-avec-la-chine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-188831' title='James McBride, Noah Berman et Andrew Chatzky, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/backgrounder\/chinas-massive-belt-and-road-initiative&quot;&gt;China\u2019s Massive Belt and Road Initiative&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, Council on Foreign Relations, 2 f\u00e9vrier 2023.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/v2hmA\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Le nouveau budget d\u00e9voil\u00e9 il y a deux semaines par Islamabad a re\u00e7u un accueil d\u00e9favorable par le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international, qui a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que celui-ci devait \u00ab&#160;\u00eatre retravaill\u00e9&#160;\u00bb afin que le Pakistan puisse obtenir un programme de pr\u00eats d\u2019un montant de 7 milliards de dollars bloqu\u00e9 depuis plusieurs mois&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-7-188831' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/21\/le-pakistan-continue-de-developper-son-secteur-nucleaire-civil-en-partenariat-avec-la-chine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-188831' title='Farhan Bokhari et Benjamin Parkin, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/b7d34e80-9ab8-4030-bfdb-2287b98e719a&quot;&gt;IMF criticises Pakistan budget as pressure mounts for bailout package&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Financial Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 15 juin 2023.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mardi 20 juin, la Compagnie nucl\u00e9aire nationale chinoise et la Commission pakistanaise de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie atomique ont sign\u00e9 un protocole d\u2019accord pour la construction d\u2019un cinqui\u00e8me r\u00e9acteur \u00e0 la centrale nucl\u00e9aire de Chashma. Islamabad, qui ne parvient plus \u00e0 acheter du GNL sur les march\u00e9s internationaux, mise sur le nucl\u00e9aire pour r\u00e9duire sa d\u00e9pendance vis-\u00e0-vis des importations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":188837,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[530],"class_list":["post-188831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","geo-asie-intermediaire"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le Pakistan continue de d\u00e9velopper son secteur nucl\u00e9aire civil, en partenariat avec la Chine | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/21\/le-pakistan-continue-de-developper-son-secteur-nucleaire-civil-en-partenariat-avec-la-chine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Pakistan continue de d\u00e9velopper son secteur nucl\u00e9aire civil, en partenariat avec la Chine | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mardi 20 juin, la Compagnie nucl\u00e9aire nationale chinoise et la Commission pakistanaise de l&#039;\u00e9nergie atomique ont sign\u00e9 un protocole d\u2019accord pour la construction d\u2019un cinqui\u00e8me r\u00e9acteur \u00e0 la centrale nucl\u00e9aire de Chashma. Islamabad, qui ne parvient plus \u00e0 acheter du GNL sur les march\u00e9s internationaux, mise sur le nucl\u00e9aire pour r\u00e9duire sa d\u00e9pendance vis-\u00e0-vis des importations.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/21\/le-pakistan-continue-de-developper-son-secteur-nucleaire-civil-en-partenariat-avec-la-chine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-21T14:27:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-21T14:27:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/gc-centrale-nucle\u0301aire-chine-pakistan-e1687353165187.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1453\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"813\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta 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