{"id":187532,"date":"2023-06-06T12:32:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T10:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=187532"},"modified":"2023-06-06T17:39:26","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T15:39:26","slug":"sommet-des-neuf-de-bucarest-a-bratislava","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/06\/sommet-des-neuf-de-bucarest-a-bratislava\/","title":{"rendered":"Sommet des Neuf de Bucarest \u00e0 Bratislava"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Le groupe des Neuf de Bucarest (B9) est compos\u00e9 de neuf pays d\u2019Europe de l\u2019Est, issus de l\u2019ancien bloc communiste, ayant rejoint l\u2019OTAN apr\u00e8s la fin de la guerre froide. Ce forum diplomatique, dont l\u2019objectif est de coordonner les points de vue des pays participants sur les questions pr\u00e9sentant un int\u00e9r\u00eat en lien avec l\u2019Alliance Atlantique ainsi que de soutenir des projets de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 conjoints, a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2015 apr\u00e8s l\u2019annexion de la Crim\u00e9e par la Russie.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Depuis 2014 et surtout depuis l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ukraine le 24 f\u00e9vrier dernier, le flanc Est de l\u2019OTAN s\u2019est fortement renforc\u00e9, avec plus de 100 000 militaires am\u00e9ricains stationn\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9gion et 40 000 militaires plac\u00e9s directement sous le commandement de l\u2019OTAN.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Lors du sommet du 22 f\u00e9vrier 2023, les chefs d&rsquo;\u00c9tat des Neuf de Bucarest, ainsi que le pr\u00e9sident Biden et le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019OTAN Jens Stoltenberg ont sign\u00e9 une d\u00e9claration condamnant l&rsquo;invasion russe de l&rsquo;Ukraine et appelant \u00e0 un renforcement de la pr\u00e9sence militaire de l&rsquo;OTAN sur le flanc oriental de l&rsquo;Alliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>En ouverture de la r\u00e9union du B9 de ce mardi, le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019OTAN a ainsi d\u00e9clar\u00e9&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Nous devons \u00e9galement nous engager plus fermement \u00e0 accro\u00eetre les investissements dans le domaine de la d\u00e9fense, avec un minimum de deux pour cent du PIB.&#160;\u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Concernant l\u2019Ukraine, Jens Stoltenberg a annonc\u00e9 que \u00ab&#160;nous renforcerons notre soutien \u00e0 l&rsquo;Ukraine avec un ensemble d&rsquo;aides pluriannuelles pour l&rsquo;aider \u00e0 passer des normes de l&rsquo;\u00e8re sovi\u00e9tique \u00e0 celles de l&rsquo;OTAN et pour rapprocher l&rsquo;Ukraine de l&rsquo;OTAN.&#160;\u00bb, ajoutant que \u00ab&#160;tous les Alli\u00e9s s&rsquo;accordent \u00e0 dire que la porte de l&rsquo;OTAN reste ouverte, [et] que l&rsquo;Ukraine deviendra membre de l&rsquo;Alliance&#160;\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La rencontre de ce mardi pr\u00e9pare le sommet de l\u2019OTAN pr\u00e9vu en juillet \u00e0 Vilnius&#160;; la question de la candidature de l\u2019Ukraine y sera au c\u0153ur des discussions, alors que les pays du front de l\u2019Est de l\u2019Europe se rejoignent dans leur soutien \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9largissement de l\u2019OTAN. Dans une interview publi\u00e9e samedi 3 juin par le<em> Wall Street Journal<\/em><span id='easy-footnote-1-187532' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/06\/sommet-des-neuf-de-bucarest-a-bratislava\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-187532' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/ukraines-zelensky-we-are-ready-for-counteroffensive-22f4f3f2&quot;&gt;Ukraine\u2019s Zelensky&amp;#160;: We Are Ready for Counteroffensive&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The Wall Street Journal, &lt;\/em&gt;3 juin 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span>, le pr\u00e9sident ukrainien a d\u00e9clar\u00e9&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Si nous ne sommes pas reconnus et si nous ne recevons pas un signal \u00e0 Vilnius, je pense qu&rsquo;il est inutile que l&rsquo;Ukraine participe \u00e0 ce sommet&#160;\u00bb.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ce mardi 6 juin, le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l&rsquo;OTAN, Jens Stoltenberg se rend en Slovaquie pour participer au sommet du groupe des Neuf de Bucarest&#160;&#160;; il sera accueilli par la pr\u00e9sidente de la Slovaquie Zuzana \u010caputov\u00e1, le pr\u00e9sident de la Roumanie Klaus Iohannis, et le pr\u00e9sident de la Pologne Andrzej Duda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":166441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"geo":[1917],"person":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sommet des Neuf de Bucarest \u00e0 Bratislava | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/06\/sommet-des-neuf-de-bucarest-a-bratislava\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sommet des Neuf de Bucarest \u00e0 Bratislava | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ce mardi 6 juin, le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l&#039;OTAN, Jens Stoltenberg se rend en Slovaquie pour participer au sommet du groupe des Neuf de Bucarest&#160;; il sera accueilli par la pr\u00e9sidente de la Slovaquie Zuzana \u010caputov\u00e1, le pr\u00e9sident de la Roumanie Klaus Iohannis, et le pr\u00e9sident de la Pologne Andrzej Duda.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/06\/sommet-des-neuf-de-bucarest-a-bratislava\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-06T10:32:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-06T15:39:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/SIPA_AP22728687_000015-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ramona Bloj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ramona Bloj\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/06\/sommet-des-neuf-de-bucarest-a-bratislava\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/06\/sommet-des-neuf-de-bucarest-a-bratislava\/\",\"name\":\"Sommet des Neuf de Bucarest \u00e0 Bratislava | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/06\/sommet-des-neuf-de-bucarest-a-bratislava\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/06\/sommet-des-neuf-de-bucarest-a-bratislava\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/SIPA_AP22728687_000015-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-06T10:32:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-06T15:39:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/bee86896b403754f76b6b1515ff0b697\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/06\/sommet-des-neuf-de-bucarest-a-bratislava\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/06\/sommet-des-neuf-de-bucarest-a-bratislava\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/06\/sommet-des-neuf-de-bucarest-a-bratislava\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/SIPA_AP22728687_000015-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/SIPA_AP22728687_000015-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg leaves after a press conference at the NATO headquarters in Brussels, Belgium Tuesday, Oct. 11, 2022. 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