{"id":186951,"date":"2023-06-02T07:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-02T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=186951"},"modified":"2023-06-02T13:47:19","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T11:47:19","slug":"litalie-lance-un-fonds-souverain-dun-milliard-deuros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/06\/02\/litalie-lance-un-fonds-souverain-dun-milliard-deuros\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;Italie lance un fonds souverain d&rsquo;un milliard d&rsquo;euros"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 les marges de man\u0153uvre tr\u00e8s \u00e9troites en mati\u00e8re de politique \u00e9conomique, en raison du niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9 de la dette et des retards dans la mise en \u0153uvre du plan de relance, le gouvernement Meloni entend marquer sa volont\u00e9 de renforcer la production industrielle de l&rsquo;Italie. Mercredi soir, le Conseil des ministres a approuv\u00e9 un projet de loi pour la protection des produits fabriqu\u00e9s en Italie, qui pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement la cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;un fonds souverain dot\u00e9 d&rsquo;un milliard d&rsquo;euros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Le communiqu\u00e9 de presse pr\u00e9cise que le projet de loi, compos\u00e9 de 50 articles, portera sur \u00ab&#160;la valorisation et la promotion des productions d&rsquo;excellence, des beaut\u00e9s historiques et artistiques et des racines culturelles nationales&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>En particulier, comme l&rsquo;a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 Adolfo Urso, Ministre italien des Entreprises et du Made in Italy, le fonds souverain tentera de combler le retard de l&rsquo;Italie en mati\u00e8re de contr\u00f4le des cha\u00eenes d&rsquo;approvisionnement strat\u00e9giques&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Sans une v\u00e9ritable autonomie sur les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res critiques, m\u00eame l\u2019\u00e9lectrification pourrait comporter des risques tr\u00e8s graves. Ce fonds devient le canal par lequel il est possible de fournir les moyens d&rsquo;investir dans les cha\u00eenes d&rsquo;approvisionnement strat\u00e9giques du Made in Italy.&#160;\u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Le fonds constitue la partie \u00ab&#160;active&#160;\u00bb de la mesure, mais Urso a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que l&rsquo;Italie \u00e9tait \u00e9galement favorable \u00e0 des actions \u00ab&#160;d\u00e9fensives&#160;\u00bb, telles que l&rsquo;introduction de \u00ab&#160;droits environnementaux&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;au niveau europ\u00e9en pour taxer les productions qui n\u2019ont des normes environnementales et sociales similaires \u00e0 celles des pays europ\u00e9ens.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>L&rsquo;Italie a \u00e9galement annonc\u00e9 qu&rsquo;elle avait mis \u00e0 jour les cartes des gisements de mat\u00e9riaux critiques sur son territoire, dans le but d&rsquo;en extraire davantage, un objectif ambitieux dont la faisabilit\u00e9 demeure incertaine \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que de nombreux gisements sont situ\u00e9s dans des zones prot\u00e9g\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La mesure approuv\u00e9e le 31 mai n&rsquo;est pas la seule action du gouvernement italien pour soutenir les entreprises.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Le minist\u00e8re a pr\u00e9vu une enveloppe de 390 millions d&rsquo;euros qui sera allou\u00e9e, par le biais d&rsquo;appels d&rsquo;offres, aux secteurs de l&rsquo;a\u00e9rospatiale et de l&rsquo;a\u00e9ronautique, du design, de la mode et de l&rsquo;ameublement, de la m\u00e9tallurgie et de l&rsquo;\u00e9lectrom\u00e9canique, de la chimie-pharmacie, du caoutchouc et du plastique, et de l&rsquo;alimentation, pour la cr\u00e9ation ou le renforcement de cha\u00eenes d&rsquo;approvisionnement de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Le gouvernement Meloni soutient aussi la cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;un fonds souverain au niveau&nbsp; europ\u00e9en dans le cadre de la r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 l\u2019Inflation Reduction Act. Si jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent l&rsquo;id\u00e9e n&rsquo;a pas rencontr\u00e9 un grand soutien des pays membres, la Commission devrait pr\u00e9senter sa proposition mi-juin.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>S&rsquo;exprimant lors d&rsquo;un \u00e9v\u00e9nement \u00e0 Rome le 25 mai, Urso a indiqu\u00e9 que l&rsquo;Italie demandait \u00e0 Bruxelles \u00ab&#160;de nous dire clairement comment nous devons atteindre les objectifs qu&rsquo;elle a fix\u00e9s, et de nous donner le moyen de le faire. Nous demandons un fonds souverain europ\u00e9en pour aider les entreprises \u00e0 atteindre les objectifs strat\u00e9giques de l\u2019Union, tant en ce qui concerne l&rsquo;approvisionnement en ressources provenant d&rsquo;autres continents que l&rsquo;extraction et la transformation de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res essentielles.&#160;\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>L&rsquo;Italie a \u00e9galement vot\u00e9 contre l&rsquo;interdiction de la vente de voitures \u00e0 moteur thermique \u00e0 partir de 2035. Lors du Conseil Transports du jeudi 1er juin, le ministre des Infrastructures Matteo Salvini a expliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 ses homologues que l&rsquo;Italie a beaucoup de r\u00e9ticences sur l&rsquo;introduction des r\u00e8gles Euro 7, qui vise \u00e0 baisser de 35&#160;% les \u00e9missions d&rsquo;oxydes d&rsquo;azote des voitures particuli\u00e8res et des utilitaires l\u00e9gers, car \u00ab&#160;les d\u00e9lais sont trop serr\u00e9s&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rome, qui veut soutenir ses entreprises strat\u00e9giques, vient de cr\u00e9er un vecteur qui devrait garantir l&rsquo;investissement et la protection des secteurs critiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":177486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"geo":[543],"person":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - 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