{"id":186189,"date":"2023-05-23T14:38:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-23T12:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=186189"},"modified":"2023-05-23T16:47:02","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T14:47:02","slug":"les-exportations-de-petrole-de-la-russie-se-maintiennent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/23\/les-exportations-de-petrole-de-la-russie-se-maintiennent\/","title":{"rendered":"Les exportations de p\u00e9trole de la Russie se maintiennent"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>D\u00e9but avril, le vice-pr\u00e9sident du gouvernement russe Alexandre Novak avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la Russie prolongerait sa r\u00e9duction de production de 500 000 barils\/jour jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e \u2013 celle-ci avait \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9e en mars, en repr\u00e9sailles au plafond de prix \u00e0 ses exportations de p\u00e9trole par voie maritime adopt\u00e9 par le G7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019annonce avait \u00e9t\u00e9 faite en coordination avec les pays de l&rsquo;Opep, qui avaient annonc\u00e9 le m\u00eame jour des r\u00e9ductions surprises de la production de plus d\u2019un million de barils par jour, face \u00e0 une demande plus faible.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Bnt1y\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En d\u00e9pit des d\u00e9clarations, peu d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ments indiquent que les r\u00e9ductions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises en \u0153uvre. Les flux de brut vers les march\u00e9s internationaux continuent d&rsquo;augmenter et sont d\u00e9sormais sup\u00e9rieurs de plus de 1,2 million de barils par jour \u00e0 ce qu&rsquo;ils \u00e9taient \u00e0 la fin de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Selon un rapport de l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-186189' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/23\/les-exportations-de-petrole-de-la-russie-se-maintiennent\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-186189' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/oil-market-report-may-2023&quot;&gt;Oil Market Report&lt;\/a&gt;, Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, mai 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>, la production de brut de la Russie en avril \u00e9tait d&rsquo;environ 9,6 millions de barils par jour&#160;; ce chiffre n&rsquo;est inf\u00e9rieur que de 200 000 barils au niveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence de f\u00e9vrier pour les r\u00e9ductions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/EooU0\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour la Russie, le march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en, qui consommait plus de 1,5 million de barils par jour de brut (via les terminaux d&rsquo;exportation de la Baltique, de la mer Noire et de l&rsquo;Arctique), a \u00e9t\u00e9 presque enti\u00e8rement perdu. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 par des destinations long-courriers en Asie \u2013 plus co\u00fbteuses et longues \u00e0 desservir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u200b\u200bLe volume combin\u00e9 de brut sur les navires \u00e0 destination de la Chine et de l&rsquo;Inde, les flux moins importants vers la Turquie et les quantit\u00e9s sur les navires qui n&rsquo;ont pas encore indiqu\u00e9 de destination finale ont atteint un nouveau record de 3,81 millions de barils par jour au cours de derni\u00e8res quatre semaines \u2013 le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 depuis que Bloomberg&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-186189' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/23\/les-exportations-de-petrole-de-la-russie-se-maintiennent\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-186189' title='\u00a0Russia&amp;rsquo;s Oil Flows Stay High Even as Moscow Insists Cuts Made, Bloomberg, 22 mai 2023.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 suivre les flux en d\u00e9tail au d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Une partie de cette augmentation peut \u00eatre attribu\u00e9e au d\u00e9tournement du brut pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment achemin\u00e9 vers l&rsquo;Allemagne et la Pologne par l&rsquo;ol\u00e9oduc Druzhba&#160;; n\u00e9anmoins, la hausse s&rsquo;est produite en janvier et f\u00e9vrier, avant que la r\u00e9duction de la production n&rsquo;entre en vigueur. La reprise d\u2019activit\u00e9 des raffineries, en maintenance durant l\u2019hiver, pourrait expliquer en partie la hausse.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/NLanw\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Toujours selon l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, les recettes des exportations de p\u00e9trole du pays ont augment\u00e9 de 1,7 milliard de dollars pour atteindre 15 milliards de dollars en avril&#160;; elles sont n\u00e9anmoins en baisse de 27&#160;% par rapport \u00e0 l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les exportations de p\u00e9trole \u00e0 partir des ports russes sont sup\u00e9rieures de 1,2 million de barils par jour \u00e0 ce qu&rsquo;elles \u00e9taient \u00e0 la fin de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 2022, en d\u00e9pit des annonces faites par Moscou d\u2019une r\u00e9duction de la production. Face \u00e0 la fermeture du march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en, le pays se tourne vers l\u2019Asie. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":186190,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"geo":[2163],"class_list":["post-186189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","geo-monde"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Les exportations de p\u00e9trole de la Russie se maintiennent | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/23\/les-exportations-de-petrole-de-la-russie-se-maintiennent\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les exportations de p\u00e9trole de la Russie se maintiennent | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les exportations de p\u00e9trole \u00e0 partir des ports russes sont sup\u00e9rieures de 1,2 million de barils par jour \u00e0 ce qu&#039;elles \u00e9taient \u00e0 la fin de l&#039;ann\u00e9e 2022, en d\u00e9pit des annonces faites par Moscou d\u2019une r\u00e9duction de la production. 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