{"id":185494,"date":"2023-05-16T11:05:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T09:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=185494"},"modified":"2023-05-16T15:20:37","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T13:20:37","slug":"pourparlers-entre-new-delhi-et-bruxelles-sur-la-cooperation-commerciale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/16\/pourparlers-entre-new-delhi-et-bruxelles-sur-la-cooperation-commerciale\/","title":{"rendered":"Pourparlers entre New Delhi et Bruxelles sur la coop\u00e9ration commerciale"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>L\u2019annonce de la cr\u00e9ation du Conseil avait \u00e9t\u00e9 faite par la pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission europ\u00e9enne, Ursula von der Leyen, et le premier ministre indien, Narendra Modi, le 25 avril 2022 \u00e0 New Delhi \u2013 son objectif est de consolider la coop\u00e9ration commerciale et \u00e9conomique entre l\u2019Union et New Delhi.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les deux parties seront amen\u00e9es \u00e0 discuter des normes mondiales en mati\u00e8re d&rsquo;intelligence artificielle, des investissements \u00e0 venir dans leurs industries respectives de semi-conducteurs et du secteur des technologies propres (voitures \u00e9lectriques, gestion des d\u00e9chets).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/51PNO\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Des diff\u00e9rends commerciaux d\u00e9licats tels que la prochaine taxe de l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne sur les entreprises \u00e9trang\u00e8res qui vendent leurs produits \u00e0 forte intensit\u00e9 de carbone au sein du bloc des pourraient n\u00e9anmoins rendre les \u00e9changes du sommet difficiles.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dans le cadre du m\u00e9canisme d&rsquo;ajustement carbone aux fronti\u00e8res, qui entrera en vigueur en 2026, les importateurs hors Union seront oblig\u00e9s de payer une taxe \u00e9quivalente au prix du carbone pay\u00e9 par leurs rivaux europ\u00e9ens qui font partie du syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;\u00e9change de quotas d&rsquo;\u00e9mission de carbone.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/GPzYq\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Les exigences en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement durable auxquelles l&rsquo;Union veut que l&rsquo;Inde souscrive constituent un autre sujet sensible. Elles sont discut\u00e9es dans le cadre de n\u00e9gociations distinctes sur un accord de libre-\u00e9change, mais risquent d&rsquo;\u00e9clipser une partie de la discussion sur les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre lors de la r\u00e9union.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alors que l\u2019Union et l\u2019Inde n\u00e9gocient depuis 2006 un nouvel accord de libre-\u00e9change, les discussions sont au point mort depuis 2013. Les n\u00e9gociations avaient notamment \u00e9chou\u00e9 sur la question de l\u2019ouverture aux importations du march\u00e9 indien de l\u2019automobile et de l\u2019alcool, mais aussi sur le statut des travailleurs qualifi\u00e9s indiens d\u00e9sirant rejoindre l\u2019Europe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pour les deux parties, il s\u2019agit aussi de s\u2019extraire d\u2019une trop grande d\u00e9pendance \u00e9conomique vis-\u00e0-vis de la Chine. P\u00e9kin est devenu le premier partenaire commercial de l\u2019Union en 2020 \u2014 585 milliards de dollars d\u2019\u00e9changes, soit 31 milliards de plus que les \u00c9tats-Unis sur la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e \u2014, mais l\u2019Union est fortement d\u00e9ficitaire&#160;; en 2021, son d\u00e9ficit commercial avec la Chine atteignait 250 milliards d\u2019euros.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>P\u00e9kin est \u00e9galement l\u2019un des premiers partenaires commerciaux de l\u2019Inde, le march\u00e9 chinois \u00e9tant le troisi\u00e8me march\u00e9 pour les exportations indiennes, et le premier pour les importations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/rudZS\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019Inde d\u00e9veloppe depuis quelques ann\u00e9es une diplomatie commerciale intense visant \u00e0 se d\u00e9tourner de la Chine. Outre ces n\u00e9gociations d\u2019accord de libre-\u00e9change avec l\u2019Union, l\u2019Inde esp\u00e8re conclure un accord commercial avec le Royaume-Uni avant la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2023, et a d\u00e9j\u00e0 sign\u00e9 deux nouveaux accords commerciaux avec les \u00c9mirats arabes unis \u2014 quatri\u00e8me partenaire commercial du pays en 2020 \u2014 et l\u2019Australie au d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2022.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ce mardi 16 mai, des commissaires europ\u00e9ens et des ministres indiens se rencontrent pour un premier sommet du Conseil du commerce et des technologies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":185495,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-185494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorised","geo-europe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pourparlers entre New Delhi et Bruxelles sur la coop\u00e9ration commerciale | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/16\/pourparlers-entre-new-delhi-et-bruxelles-sur-la-cooperation-commerciale\/\" \/>\n<meta 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