{"id":184734,"date":"2023-05-11T12:50:58","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T10:50:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=184734"},"modified":"2023-05-12T15:23:47","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T13:23:47","slug":"en-europe-un-ete-plus-chaud-que-la-normale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/11\/en-europe-un-ete-plus-chaud-que-la-normale\/","title":{"rendered":"En Europe, un \u00e9t\u00e9 plus chaud que la normale"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Selon les estimations du <em>Copernicus Climate Change Service<\/em>&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-184734' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/11\/en-europe-un-ete-plus-chaud-que-la-normale\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-184734' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/climate.copernicus.eu\/esotc\/2022&quot;&gt;Seasonal forecasts&lt;\/a&gt;, Copernicus Climate Change Service, 10 mai 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>, il y a une probabilit\u00e9 de plus de 60&#160;% que les temp\u00e9ratures dans le nord-est des \u00c9tats-Unis, en Espagne, en France et en Italie soient nettement sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la moyenne de juin \u00e0 ao\u00fbt.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019institut avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 publi\u00e9 en avril dernier un rapport&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-184734' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/11\/en-europe-un-ete-plus-chaud-que-la-normale\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-184734' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/climate.copernicus.eu\/esotc\/2022&quot;&gt;European State of the Climate 2022&lt;\/a&gt;, Copernicus Climate Change Service, avril 2023.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> indiquant que l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 2022 avait \u00e9t\u00e9 en Europe le plus chaud jamais enregistr\u00e9, de 1,4\u00b0C au-dessus de la moyenne, et de 0,3 \u00e0 0,4\u00b0C au-dessus du pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent record de chaleur&#160;; la majeure partie de l\u2019Europe occidentale a ainsi connu des conditions caniculaires (7 \u00e0 10\u00b0C au-dessus de la moyenne saisonni\u00e8re).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/X7kPo\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Des temp\u00e9ratures anormalement \u00e9lev\u00e9es pourraient alimenter la demande de gaz naturel pour la climatisation, au moment m\u00eame o\u00f9 la reconstitution des stocks en pr\u00e9vision de l&rsquo;hiver est la priorit\u00e9 des autorit\u00e9s europ\u00e9ennes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/8ZfG5\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Les pr\u00e9visions relatives \u00e0 la temp\u00e9rature de surface de la mer dans le Pacifique \u00e9quatorial continuent d&rsquo;indiquer comme presque certain le d\u00e9veloppement d&rsquo;un climat El Ni\u00f1o au cours de la deuxi\u00e8me partie de cette ann\u00e9e.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les mod\u00e8les climatiques sugg\u00e8rent qu&rsquo;apr\u00e8s trois ann\u00e9es de climat La Ni\u00f1a dans l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an Pacifique \u2013 qui fait g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement baisser l\u00e9g\u00e8rement les temp\u00e9ratures mondiales \u2013 le monde conna\u00eetra un retour \u00e0 El Ni\u00f1o dans le courant de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e. Pendant El Ni\u00f1o, les vents soufflant vers l&rsquo;ouest le long de l&rsquo;\u00e9quateur ralentissent et l&rsquo;eau chaude est pouss\u00e9e vers l&rsquo;est, ce qui entra\u00eene un r\u00e9chauffement des temp\u00e9ratures de surface de l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les conditions autour des Tropiques n&rsquo;indiquent toutefois pas de r\u00e9ponse atmosph\u00e9rique \u00e0 la temp\u00e9rature de surface de la mer, ce qui signifie qu\u2019El Ni\u00f1o n\u2019a pas commenc\u00e9&#160;; par cons\u00e9quent, les t\u00e9l\u00e9connexions (influences sur les r\u00e9gions \u00e9loign\u00e9es du centre d&rsquo;action) n&rsquo;auront probablement pas d&rsquo;effet avant la fin de l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une grande partie de l&rsquo;Europe et le nord-est des \u00c9tats-Unis s&rsquo;appr\u00eatent \u00e0 conna\u00eetre des temp\u00e9ratures estivales bien sup\u00e9rieures aux normes historiques, ce qui pr\u00e9sente des risques pour les cultures et la demande d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":184740,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":2,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-184734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":184740,"excerpt":"Une grande partie de l'Europe et le nord-est des \u00c9tats-Unis s'appr\u00eatent \u00e0 conna\u00eetre des temp\u00e9ratures estivales bien sup\u00e9rieures aux normes historiques, ce qui pr\u00e9sente des risques pour les cultures et la demande d'\u00e9nergie.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>En Europe, un \u00e9t\u00e9 plus chaud que la normale | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/11\/en-europe-un-ete-plus-chaud-que-la-normale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"En Europe, un \u00e9t\u00e9 plus chaud que la normale | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Une grande partie de l&#039;Europe et le nord-est des \u00c9tats-Unis s&#039;appr\u00eatent \u00e0 conna\u00eetre des temp\u00e9ratures estivales bien sup\u00e9rieures aux normes historiques, ce qui pr\u00e9sente des risques pour les cultures et la demande d&#039;\u00e9nergie.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/11\/en-europe-un-ete-plus-chaud-que-la-normale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-11T10:50:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-12T13:23:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lgcmedia.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/11125047\/Capture-decran-2023-05-11-a-12.50.32.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1482\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta 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