{"id":184010,"date":"2023-05-04T11:33:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T09:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=184010"},"modified":"2023-11-29T11:44:42","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T10:44:42","slug":"en-amont-de-la-cop-28-des-debats-subsistent-sur-lavenir-des-energies-fossiles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/04\/en-amont-de-la-cop-28-des-debats-subsistent-sur-lavenir-des-energies-fossiles\/","title":{"rendered":"En amont de la COP 28, des d\u00e9bats subsistent sur l\u2019avenir des \u00e9nergies fossiles"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Les repr\u00e9sentants d\u2019une quarantaine de pays ont assist\u00e9 au Dialogue de Petersberg pour le climat, qui s\u2019est tenu \u00e0 Berlin du 2 au 3 mai. Celui-ci constitue l\u2019une des r\u00e9unions internationales pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant la Conf\u00e9rence des Parties au cours desquelles les \u00c9tats font conna\u00eetre leurs positions qui serviront de base aux n\u00e9gociations qui se d\u00e9rouleront lors de la COP 28, qui se tiendra en fin d\u2019ann\u00e9e \u00e0 Duba\u00ef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/r4tKZ\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 la fin du sommet, le pr\u00e9sident d\u00e9sign\u00e9 de la prochaine COP, le sultan \u00e9mirati Ahmed Al Jaber, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les combustibles fossiles \u00ab&#160;continueront \u00e0 faire partie du mix \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique mondial dans un avenir proche&#160;\u00bb, prenant ainsi le contre-pied de la position d\u00e9fendue par l\u2019Allemagne et d\u2019autres pays repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s \u00e0 Berlin consistant \u00e0 plaider pour mettre fin le plus vite possible \u00e0 la d\u00e9pendance aux \u00e9nergies fossiles&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-184010' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/04\/en-amont-de-la-cop-28-des-debats-subsistent-sur-lavenir-des-energies-fossiles\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-184010' title='Andrew Freedman, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2023\/05\/03\/cop28-climate-talks-germany-negotiating-positions?utm_source=newsletter&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_campaign=newsletter_axiosgenerate&amp;amp;stream=top&quot;&gt;COP28 negotiating positions emerge during talks in Germany&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Axios&lt;\/em&gt;, 3 mai 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/WDuSP\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mardi 2 mai, la ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res allemande, Annalena Baerbock, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l\u2019objectif de la COP 28 \u00ab&#160;doit \u00eatre d&rsquo;ouvrir la voie \u00e0 la fin de l&rsquo;\u00e8re de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie fossile&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cependant, plut\u00f4t que d\u2019\u00e9liminer l\u2019extraction et la consommation de combustibles fossiles, Al Jaber a indiqu\u00e9 que l\u2019objectif des \u00c9mirats arabes unis \u00e9tait de r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions \u00e9manant des combustibles fossiles plut\u00f4t que la production.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pour ce faire, les principaux producteurs de p\u00e9trole et de gaz misent notamment sur des solutions de capture et de stockage du dioxyde de carbone (CCS). Ces derni\u00e8res ne sont toutefois pas viables \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle pour le moment et n\u00e9cessiteraient des investissements importants au d\u00e9triment du d\u00e9veloppement des \u00e9nergies renouvelables&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-184010' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/04\/en-amont-de-la-cop-28-des-debats-subsistent-sur-lavenir-des-energies-fossiles\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-184010' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.developmentaid.org\/api\/frontend\/cms\/file\/2023\/02\/SoCDR-1st-edition.pdf&quot;&gt;The State of Carbon Dioxide Removal&lt;\/a&gt;, 1st edition, f\u00e9vrier 2023.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Vl2dt\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La nomination d\u2019Ahmad Al Jaber \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence de la COP 28 a \u00e9t\u00e9 largement critiqu\u00e9e par des ONG environnementales qui consid\u00e8rent que \u00ab&#160;chaque Conf\u00e9rence des Parties doit \u00eatre lib\u00e9r\u00e9e de l&rsquo;influence polluante de l&rsquo;industrie des combustibles fossiles pour esp\u00e9rer r\u00e9soudre la crise climatique&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-184010' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/04\/en-amont-de-la-cop-28-des-debats-subsistent-sur-lavenir-des-energies-fossiles\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-184010' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/kickbigpollutersout.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-01\/Letter-%20KBPO%20response%20to%20COP28%20Presidency.pdf&quot;&gt;Lettre adress\u00e9e par des ONG environnementales \u00e0 Antonio Guterres&lt;\/a&gt;, 26 janvier 2023.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Certains experts, comme Laurence Tubiana ou Rachel Kyte, arguent au contraire que \u00ab&#160;les \u00c9mirats arabes unis peuvent conduire une diplomatie \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique moderne gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leur statut de producteur de p\u00e9trole&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-184010' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/04\/en-amont-de-la-cop-28-des-debats-subsistent-sur-lavenir-des-energies-fossiles\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-184010' title='Rachel Kyte et Laurence Tubiana, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2023\/05\/02\/uae-emirates-climate-change-cop28-diplomacy\/&quot;&gt;The UAE\u2019s China-Nixon Moment Has Arrived&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Foreign Policy&lt;\/em&gt;, 2 mai 2023.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/6QOCE\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En raison de la part de la rente p\u00e9troli\u00e8re dans le PIB du pays ainsi que son appartenance \u00e0 l\u2019OPEP, les \u00c9mirats arabes unis accusent un d\u00e9ficit de cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La part des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices tir\u00e9s du p\u00e9trole dans le PIB \u00e9mirati a consid\u00e9rablement baiss\u00e9 depuis les ann\u00e9es 1970, mais repr\u00e9sentait toujours 11,5&#160;% de la production totale de richesse du pays en 2020 \u2014 soit presque le double de la Russie.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si le GIEC consid\u00e8re que les technologies de captage et de stockage du dioxyde de carbone peuvent avoir un r\u00f4le \u00e0 jouer dans la d\u00e9carbonation du secteur industriel (notamment pour la fabrication du ciment), la r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions globales de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre doit passer par une r\u00e9duction de l\u2019extraction de combustibles fossiles&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-184010' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/04\/en-amont-de-la-cop-28-des-debats-subsistent-sur-lavenir-des-energies-fossiles\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-184010' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/syr\/downloads\/report\/IPCC_AR6_SYR_LongerReport.pdf&quot;&gt;SYNTHESIS REPORT OF THE IPCC SIXTH ASSESSMENT REPORT (AR6)&lt;\/a&gt;, GIEC.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La position affich\u00e9e par Al Jaber a ainsi \u00e9t\u00e9 re\u00e7ue par une franche opposition de la part des pays repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s. Le ministre danois de la Coop\u00e9ration pour le d\u00e9veloppement et de la Politique climatique globale, Dan J\u00f8rgensen, a notamment d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il fallait \u00ab&#160;s\u2019assurer que les CCS ne deviennent pas une excuse pour ne pas r\u00e9aliser la transformation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique dont nous avons besoin&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-184010' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/04\/en-amont-de-la-cop-28-des-debats-subsistent-sur-lavenir-des-energies-fossiles\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-184010' title='Attracta Mooney et Camilla Hodgson, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/70d15858-102f-4d76-ac0b-c9fe283815a8?utm_source=cbnewsletter&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_term=2023-05-04&amp;amp;utm_campaign=Daily+Briefing+04+05+2023&quot;&gt;COP28 head at odds with climate leaders over future for fossil fuels&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Financial Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 3 mai 2023.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/zyWe8\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Les repr\u00e9sentants de la quarantaine de pays pr\u00e9sents ont \u00e9galement discut\u00e9 d\u2019un \u00e9ventuel accord visant \u00e0 \u00e9liminer progressivement les combustibles fossiles. Les pays participants avaient \u00e9chou\u00e9 \u00e0 parvenir \u00e0 un accord similaire lors de la COP 27, le texte final appelant seulement \u00e0 \u00ab&#160;augmenter les \u00e9nergies renouvelables et \u00e0 faibles \u00e9missions&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-7-184010' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/04\/en-amont-de-la-cop-28-des-debats-subsistent-sur-lavenir-des-energies-fossiles\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-184010' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/cop27_auv_2_cover%20decision.pdf&quot;&gt;Decision -\/CP.27 Sharm el-Sheikh Implementation Plan&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lors du Dialogue de Petersberg qui s&rsquo;est achev\u00e9 mercredi 3 mai \u00e0 Berlin, le pr\u00e9sident d\u00e9sign\u00e9 de la COP 28, le sultan \u00e9mirati Ahmed Al Jaber, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les combustibles fossiles continueraient \u00e0 jouer un r\u00f4le \u00e0 l\u2019avenir. Pour de nombreux pays et experts, il faut sortir le plus vite possible de la d\u00e9pendance aux \u00e9nergies fossiles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":184015,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3657],"tags":[],"geo":[2163],"class_list":["post-184010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cop28-a-dubai-les-coulisses-de-la-diplomatie-climatique","geo-monde"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>En amont de la COP 28, des d\u00e9bats subsistent sur l\u2019avenir des \u00e9nergies fossiles | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/04\/en-amont-de-la-cop-28-des-debats-subsistent-sur-lavenir-des-energies-fossiles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"En amont de la COP 28, des d\u00e9bats subsistent sur l\u2019avenir des \u00e9nergies fossiles | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lors du Dialogue de Petersberg qui s&#039;est achev\u00e9 mercredi 3 mai \u00e0 Berlin, le pr\u00e9sident d\u00e9sign\u00e9 de la COP 28, le sultan \u00e9mirati Ahmed Al Jaber, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les combustibles fossiles continueraient \u00e0 jouer un r\u00f4le \u00e0 l\u2019avenir. Pour de nombreux pays et experts, il faut sortir le plus vite possible de la d\u00e9pendance aux \u00e9nergies fossiles.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/05\/04\/en-amont-de-la-cop-28-des-debats-subsistent-sur-lavenir-des-energies-fossiles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-04T09:33:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-29T10:44:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/gc-dialogue-de-petersberg-23-e1683213347939.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1453\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"812\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" 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