{"id":182258,"date":"2023-04-14T05:43:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T03:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=182258"},"modified":"2023-04-14T10:53:36","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T08:53:36","slug":"letat-durgence-declare-pour-six-mois-en-italie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/04\/14\/letat-durgence-declare-pour-six-mois-en-italie\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence d\u00e9clar\u00e9 pour six mois en Italie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Cette mesure permet au gouvernement d&rsquo;adopter des ordonnances d\u00e9rogeant \u00e0 la l\u00e9gislation en vigueur. Giorgia Meloni explique sa n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 en invoquant le besoin\u00a0 d&rsquo;apporter \u00ab&#160;des r\u00e9ponses plus efficaces et plus rapides \u00e0 la gestion des flux migratoire&#160;\u00bb. La demande a \u00e9t\u00e9 formul\u00e9e en Conseil des ministres par le ministre de l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur, Matteo Piantedosi, charg\u00e9 du dossier.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le gouvernement italien n&rsquo;avait plus eu recours \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tat d&rsquo;urgence pour g\u00e9rer les flux migratoires depuis 2011, pr\u00e9f\u00e9rant utiliser ce type d&rsquo;instrument pour faire face aux catastrophes naturelles ou \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La mesure devrait permettre au gouvernement de nommer un Commissaire dont la mission sera de mener \u00e0 bien les actions requises par la d\u00e9claration de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat d&rsquo;urgence&#160;: le surmonter, r\u00e9duire les risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la situation extraordinaire, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le gouvernement a \u00e9galement allou\u00e9 5 millions d&rsquo;euros, auxquels s&rsquo;ajouteront d&rsquo;autres ressources au cours des six prochains mois, qui serviront \u00e0 cr\u00e9er de nouveaux centres d&rsquo;accueil, et surtout des centres de d\u00e9tention et de rapatriement. Le gouvernement envisage d&rsquo;en cr\u00e9er un par r\u00e9gion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Du 1er janvier au 13 avril 2023, 32321 personnes sont arriv\u00e9es en Italie, selon le minist\u00e8re de l&rsquo;Int\u00e9rieur, contre 8432 sur la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode en 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/04\/04\/lexecutif-de-meloni-est-en-grande-difficulte-sur-la-question-des-migrants-une-conversation-avec-matteo-villa\/\">Selon Matteo Villa, interrog\u00e9 dans nos pages<\/a>, ces chiffres pourraient atteindre 140 000 arriv\u00e9es au cours de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dans les semaines \u00e0 venir, le Parlement italien devrait examiner un nouveau d\u00e9cret sur l&rsquo;immigration, plus restrictif, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 en mars dernier et actuellement d\u00e9battu au S\u00e9nat. Le gouvernement a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 des amendements visant&nbsp; notamment le renforcement des possibilit\u00e9s d&rsquo;accueil.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pour l&rsquo;instant, le d\u00e9cret comprend, par exemple, la protection sp\u00e9ciale, la troisi\u00e8me forme de protection des demandeurs d&rsquo;asile, et la protection des personnes fuyant les guerres, r\u00e9duisant ainsi le nombre de cas dans lesquels les personnes peuvent en b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec l\u2019instauration de l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence, le gouvernement a \u00e9galement durci les sanctions \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de ceux qui \u00ab&#160;promeuvent, dirigent, organisent, financent ou effectuent le transport d&rsquo;\u00e9trangers sur le territoire de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat&#160;\u00bb, qui peuvent \u00eatre punis d&rsquo;une peine d&#8217;emprisonnement de 2 \u00e0 6 ans (au lieu de 1 \u00e0 5), et a introduit un nouveau d\u00e9lit, avec une peine de 20 \u00e0 30 ans d&#8217;emprisonnement si l&rsquo;action criminelle de transport de migrants a pour cons\u00e9quence involontaire de tuer ou de blesser plusieurs personnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jeudi 13 avril, le ministre italien des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Antonio Tajani, a rencontr\u00e9 son homologue tunisien, Nabil Ammar, \u00e0 Rome et a appel\u00e9 le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international \u00e0 financer l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie du pays, qui conna\u00eet de graves difficult\u00e9s&#160;: \u00ab&#160;L&rsquo;aide doit \u00eatre vers\u00e9e imm\u00e9diatement. Notre proposition au FMI et \u00e0 nos interlocuteurs am\u00e9ricains et europ\u00e9ens a \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s claire&#160;: commencer \u00e0 financer la Tunisie \u00e0 travers le FMI et lui donner, apr\u00e8s une premi\u00e8re tranche, une deuxi\u00e8me tranche, au fur et \u00e0 mesure que les r\u00e9formes se poursuivent.&#160;\u00bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selon Agenzia Nova, 32 000 personnes en provenance de Tunisie ont d\u00e9barqu\u00e9 sur les c\u00f4tes italiennes en 2022, soit une augmentation de 60&#160;% par rapport \u00e0 l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. Au cours des premiers mois de 2023, environ 15 000 personnes de Tunisie sont arriv\u00e9es en Italie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Face \u00e0 l&rsquo;augmentation du nombre de d\u00e9barquements sur les c\u00f4tes italiennes, le gouvernement de Giorgia Meloni a d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9 mardi 11 avril l&rsquo;\u00e9tat d&rsquo;urgence, couvrant l&rsquo;ensemble du territoire national, pour une dur\u00e9e de six mois. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":182259,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"geo":[543],"class_list":["post-182258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","geo-mediterranee"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - 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Credit: Photo by Domenico Cippitelli\/LiveMedia\/Shutterstock (13859004m) Giorgia Meloni during the meeting with the Prime Minister of Spain Pedro S?nchez and Prime Minister of Italy Giorgia Meloni, Aprile 5 2023, Palazzo Chigi, Rome, Italy. 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