{"id":181590,"date":"2023-04-05T18:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=181590"},"modified":"2023-04-05T17:51:52","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T15:51:52","slug":"quen-est-il-du-decouplage-sino-americain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/04\/05\/quen-est-il-du-decouplage-sino-americain\/","title":{"rendered":"O\u00f9 en est-on du d\u00e9couplage sino-am\u00e9ricain&#160;?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9tude du Peterson Institute&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-181590' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/04\/05\/quen-est-il-du-decouplage-sino-americain\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-181590' title='Chad P. Bown, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/piie-charts\/us-imports-china-are-both-decoupling-and-reaching-new-highs-heres-how#_ftn1&quot;&gt;US imports from China are both decoupling and reaching new highs. Here&amp;rsquo;s how.&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Peterson Institute for International Economics&lt;\/em&gt;, 31 mars 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> montre qu\u2019en 2022, les importations am\u00e9ricaines de biens et de services en provenance de Chine ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es jamais enregistr\u00e9es, atteignant 564 milliards de dollars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mesur\u00e9es en dollars courants, les importations am\u00e9ricaines de biens en provenance de Chine ont augment\u00e9 de 6&#160;% par rapport \u00e0 2021, pour un total de 537 milliards&#160;; elles sont ainsi presque revenues aux niveaux records de 2018 (539 Mds).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/3NBA1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En 2022, les importations chinoises de produits encore soumis \u00e0 des droits de douane de 25&#160;% sont rest\u00e9es inf\u00e9rieures de pr\u00e8s de 25&#160;% par rapport \u00e0 leur niveau d&rsquo;avant 2018.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ces droits de douane avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 instaur\u00e9s par vagues \u00e0 partir de juillet 2018 sous l\u2019administration Trump, en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 des pratiques commerciales chinoises (dont le programme de subvention <em>Made in China 2025<\/em>) per\u00e7ues comme d\u00e9loyales.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cons\u00e9quence des tarifs, c&rsquo;est surtout pour les produits comprenant les semi-conducteurs, les meubles, le mat\u00e9riel informatique et certains produits \u00e9lectroniques grand public que le commerce entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et la Chine commence \u00e0 se d\u00e9coupler&#160;: de juin 2018 \u00e0 d\u00e9cembre 2022, les importations am\u00e9ricaines pour ces biens en provenance du reste du monde ont augment\u00e9 de 40&#160;%.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les biens soumis \u00e0 des droits de 7,5&#160;%, comprennent en particulier les v\u00eatements&#160;; avec une baisse de 8&#160;% des \u00e9changes avec la Chine (+46&#160;% avec le reste du monde), les \u00c9tats-Unis ont aussi d\u00e9plac\u00e9 leurs cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement dans ce secteur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/B1ahN\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u2019un autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, les importations am\u00e9ricaines de produits chinois qui n&rsquo;ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 frapp\u00e9s par les droits de douane ont largement augment\u00e9, compensant la baisse des autres transactions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les importations am\u00e9ricaines de ces produits en provenance de Chine ont augment\u00e9 de 42&#160;% en 2022 par rapport aux 12 mois pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant la guerre commerciale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cette hausse est en partie le r\u00e9sultat d&rsquo;une d\u00e9cision prise par Trump en ao\u00fbt 2019&#160;; ce dernier avait retard\u00e9 l\u2019application de certains droits de douane, pour ne pas faire monter les prix des biens concern\u00e9s durant les f\u00eates de fin d\u2019ann\u00e9e. \u00c0 la suite d\u2019un accord entre les deux pays, annonc\u00e9 le 13 d\u00e9cembre 2019, ces tarifs n\u2019ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 instaur\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les produits qui ont ainsi b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d&rsquo;un report des droits de douane comprennent des jouets, des consoles de jeux vid\u00e9o, des smartphones, des ordinateurs portables et des \u00e9crans d&rsquo;ordinateur&#160;; or la demande d&rsquo;importation de ces produits a fortement augment\u00e9 en 2020-21, en raison de la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\nSelon une \u00e9tude du Peterson Institute, les importations am\u00e9ricaines en provenance de Chine ont retrouv\u00e9 leurs niveaux d\u2019avant la guerre commerciale d\u00e9clar\u00e9e par Trump&#160;&#160;; cependant, le commerce de certains biens ne s\u2019est pas r\u00e9tabli, en raison de droits de douane prohibitifs. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":181596,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-181590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","geo-ameriques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>O\u00f9 en est-on du d\u00e9couplage sino-am\u00e9ricain ?\u00a0 | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/04\/05\/quen-est-il-du-decouplage-sino-americain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta 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