{"id":181512,"date":"2023-04-05T10:33:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T08:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=181512"},"modified":"2023-04-15T17:43:20","modified_gmt":"2023-04-15T15:43:20","slug":"macron-et-von-der-leyen-en-chine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/04\/05\/macron-et-von-der-leyen-en-chine\/","title":{"rendered":"Macron et von der Leyen en Chine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Macron entame un voyage \u00e0 P\u00e9kin, o\u00f9 il sera accompagn\u00e9 par la pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission von der Leyen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cS&rsquo;engager avec la Chine pour faire pression sur la Russie\u201d, telle est <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/28\/le-role-croissant-joue-par-la-chine-dans-le-systeme-financier-mondial\/\">la vision que le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais entend mettre en avant<\/a>, et qu\u2019il a annonc\u00e9 partager avec le chancelier allemand Scholz. Selon Paris, la Chine est l&rsquo;un des seuls pays qui peut faire basculer le conflit dans un sens comme dans l&rsquo;autre. Des discussions \u00e9conomiques sont \u00e9galement au programme (il sera accompagn\u00e9 par une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation compos\u00e9e d&rsquo;une cinquantaine de chefs d\u2019entreprise), alors que la Chine joue un r\u00f4le croissant dans le syst\u00e8me financier mondial.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En effet, Fin f\u00e9vrier, apr\u00e8s un an de neutralit\u00e9 ambig\u00fce, le minist\u00e8re chinois des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res a, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, publi\u00e9 un document d\u00e9taillant la <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/02\/25\/la-chine-a-un-plan\/\">position de P\u00e9kin dans la guerre en Ukraine<\/a>, en douze points&#160;: (1) Respecter la souverainet\u00e9 de tous les pays. (2) Abandonner la mentalit\u00e9 de la guerre froide. (3) Cesser les hostilit\u00e9s. (4) Reprendre les pourparlers de paix. (5) R\u00e9soudre la crise humanitaire. (6) Prot\u00e9ger les civils et les prisonniers de guerre. (7) Assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des centrales nucl\u00e9aires. (8) R\u00e9duire les risques strat\u00e9giques. (9) Faciliter les exportations de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales. (10) Arr\u00eater les sanctions unilat\u00e9rales. (11) Maintenir la stabilit\u00e9 des cha\u00eenes industrielles et d\u2019approvisionnement. (12) Promouvoir la reconstruction d\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/6U85R\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jeudi dernier, la pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/30\/lunion-a-une-nouvelle-doctrine-chinoise\/\">a prononc\u00e9 un discours<\/a> majeur pour renouveler la vision des relations Chine-Union. Sur le plan int\u00e9rieur, elle constate le renforcement du pouvoir personnel de Xi Jinping et du contr\u00f4le exerc\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00c9tat du parti sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale, le partenariat sino-russe et la volont\u00e9 de de la Chine de fa\u00e7onner l\u2019ordre mondial viennent remettre en cause les int\u00e9r\u00eats europ\u00e9ens. La Chine reste donc un \u201crival strat\u00e9gique\u201d. Mais cette rivalit\u00e9 doit cohabiter avec des partenariats. La Chine est devenue incontournable, en ce qui concerne la paix, le climat et le commerce international.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/31\/macron-vu-de-chine-par-song-luzhen\/\">Pour Song Luzhen<\/a>, chercheur \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Fudan, la France pourrait bien repr\u00e9senter une exception dans le conflit qui se cristallise entre Chine et \u00c9tats-Unis. Son ind\u00e9pendance lui permettrait de dessiner une troisi\u00e8me voie, plus en ad\u00e9quation avec les int\u00e9r\u00eats de P\u00e9kin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Pour l\u2019organisation Human Rights Watch, von der Leyen et Macron \u201cdevraient faire des droits humains une priorit\u00e9 lors de leur visite \u00e0 P\u00e9kin\u201d, en particulier \u00e0 Hong Kong, au Tibet et dans le Xinjiang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Pour recevoir la lettre du lundi chaque semaine, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/offre\/\">inscrivez-vous ici<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd\u2019hui le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais entame un voyage \u00e0 P\u00e9kin, o\u00f9 il sera accompagn\u00e9 par la pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission europ\u00e9enne. Pour l\u2019organisation Human Rights Watch, von der Leyen et Macron \u201cdevraient faire des droits humains une priorit\u00e9 lors de leur visite \u00e0 P\u00e9kin\u201d, en particulier \u00e0 Hong Kong, au Tibet et dans le Xinjiang.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":181516,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-181512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Macron et von der Leyen en Chine | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/04\/05\/macron-et-von-der-leyen-en-chine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Macron et von der Leyen en Chine | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aujourd\u2019hui le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais entame un voyage \u00e0 P\u00e9kin, o\u00f9 il sera accompagn\u00e9 par la pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission europ\u00e9enne. Pour l\u2019organisation Human Rights Watch, von der Leyen et Macron \u201cdevraient faire des droits humains une priorit\u00e9 lors de leur visite \u00e0 P\u00e9kin\u201d, en particulier \u00e0 Hong Kong, au Tibet et dans le Xinjiang.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/04\/05\/macron-et-von-der-leyen-en-chine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-05T08:33:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-15T15:43:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/04\/6U85R-montant-mensuel-des-changes-commerciaux-entre-la-chine-et-la-russie-3.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2143\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1235\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta 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