{"id":181389,"date":"2023-04-03T15:20:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T13:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=181389"},"modified":"2023-06-05T10:55:14","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T08:55:14","slug":"les-pays-de-lopep-reduisent-leur-production-de-petrole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/04\/03\/les-pays-de-lopep-reduisent-leur-production-de-petrole\/","title":{"rendered":"Les pays de l\u2019Opep+ r\u00e9duisent leur production de p\u00e9trole"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Les prix du p\u00e9trole ont augment\u00e9 lundi, apr\u00e8s que les pays de l&rsquo;Opep+ ont annonc\u00e9 des r\u00e9ductions surprises de la production de plus d&rsquo;un million de barils par jour, face \u00e0 une demande plus faible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dimanche 2 avril, l&rsquo;Arabie saoudite a annonc\u00e9 qu&rsquo;elle mettrait en \u0153uvre une \u00ab&#160;r\u00e9duction volontaire&#160;\u00bb d&rsquo;un peu moins de 5&#160;% de sa production, soit 500 000 barils par jour, \u00ab&#160;en coordination avec d&rsquo;autres pays de l&rsquo;OPEP+ et des pays non OPEP&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le vice-pr\u00e9sident du gouvernement russe Alexandre Novak a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le m\u00eame jour que la Russie prolongerait sa r\u00e9duction de production de 500 000 b\/j jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la fin de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e. La r\u00e9duction de Moscou avait \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois en f\u00e9vrier, en repr\u00e9sailles au plafond de prix \u00e0 ses exportations de p\u00e9trole par voie maritime adopt\u00e9 par le G7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En cons\u00e9quence des annonces, le Brent a augment\u00e9 de 8,4&#160;% pour atteindre un sommet de 86,44 $ le baril dans les premiers \u00e9changes asiatiques lundi, tandis que le marqueur am\u00e9ricain West Texas Intermediate a grimp\u00e9 de 8&#160;% pour atteindre 81,69 $ le baril.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/G38Ha\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 la suite des annonces saoudiennes et russes, les pays membres de l\u2019Opep+, qui se r\u00e9unissaient ce lundi, ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 r\u00e9duire eux aussi leur production. D\u2019apr\u00e8s le communiqu\u00e9 de presse&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-181389' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/04\/03\/les-pays-de-lopep-reduisent-leur-production-de-petrole\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-181389' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.opec.org\/opec_web\/en\/press_room\/7120.htm&quot;&gt;48th Meeting of the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>, ces coupes volontaires commenceront en mai et dureront jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la fin de 2023. L&rsquo;Irak r\u00e9duira sa production de 211 000 b\/j, les \u00c9mirats arabes unis de 144 000 b\/j, le Kowe\u00eft de 128 000 b\/j, le Kazakhstan de 78 000 b\/j, l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie de 48 000 b\/j et Oman de 40 000 b\/j.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cumul\u00e9s \u00e0 celles de la Russie, les r\u00e9ductions des pays de l\u2019Opep font descendre de 1,7 millions de barils\/jour l\u2019offre mondiale de p\u00e9trole. La production mondiale atteignait les 100 millions de barils\/jour en f\u00e9vrier 2023, dont 44 millions par les pays de l\u2019Opep+.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Bnt1y\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces r\u00e9ductions font suite \u00e0 une chute brutale des prix du p\u00e9trole le mois dernier, apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;effondrement de la Silicon Valley Bank et le rachat forc\u00e9 du Cr\u00e9dit suisse par UBS, qui ont suscit\u00e9 des craintes de contagion sur les march\u00e9s financiers mondiaux et une baisse de la demande de p\u00e9trole brut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le mois dernier, le Brent avait bri\u00e8vement chut\u00e9 vers les 70 dollars le baril, les turbulences du secteur bancaire ayant entra\u00een\u00e9 la vente d&rsquo;actifs \u00e0 risque. Il \u00e9tait plus proche des 100 dollars le baril pendant la majeure partie de 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Alors que les \u00c9tats-Unis s&rsquo;\u00e9taient pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment engag\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s de l&rsquo;Arabie saoudite \u00e0 acheter davantage de p\u00e9trole si leurs r\u00e9serves diminuaient, la secr\u00e9taire \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9nergie Jennifer Granholm a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 jeudi 30 mars que l\u2019administration Biden excluait de nouveaux achats de p\u00e9trole brut pour reconstituer son stock strat\u00e9gique provoquant une br\u00e8ve baisse des prix.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La r\u00e9serve avait \u00e9t\u00e9 partiellement vid\u00e9e en 2022 pour aider \u00e0 maintenir les prix sous contr\u00f4le, apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;invasion de l&rsquo;Ukraine par la Russie.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La hausse des prix du p\u00e9trole pourrait compliquer les efforts des banques centrales dans la lutte contre l\u2019inflation. Les march\u00e9s tablent actuellement sur une hausse des taux directeurs de la BCE de 25 points de base lors de la prochaine r\u00e9union du directoire en mai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ce dimanche 2 avril, l\u2019Arabie Saoudite, suivie par la Russie et d\u2019autres pays de l\u2019Opep+, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 r\u00e9duire sa production de p\u00e9trole de 500 000 barils\/jour.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":181390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"geo":[],"class_list":["post-181389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Les pays de 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