{"id":181313,"date":"2023-04-03T03:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T01:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=181313"},"modified":"2023-04-03T08:18:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T06:18:00","slug":"bulgarie-cinquieme-scrutin-en-deux-ans-mais-toujours-pas-de-sortie-de-crise-en-vue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/04\/03\/bulgarie-cinquieme-scrutin-en-deux-ans-mais-toujours-pas-de-sortie-de-crise-en-vue\/","title":{"rendered":"Bulgarie&#160;: cinqui\u00e8me scrutin en deux ans, mais toujours pas de sortie de crise en vue"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Depuis les manifestations anti-corruption qui ont secou\u00e9 le pays en 2020-2021, la Bulgarie fait face \u00e0 une crise institutionnelle majeure. L\u2019\u00e9lection d\u2019avril 2021 ayant \u00e9chou\u00e9 \u00e0 mener \u00e0 la formation d\u2019un gouvernement stable, des \u00e9lections anticip\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 successivement organis\u00e9es en juillet 2021, novembre 2021, octobre 2022, sans jamais permettre de d\u00e9gager une majorit\u00e9 durable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9lection de ce dimanche a \u00e9t\u00e9 remport\u00e9e par une coalition associant le parti r\u00e9formiste et anti-corruption \u201cContinuons le changement\u201d (PP, ~RE) et l\u2019alliance r\u00e9formiste Bulgarie D\u00e9mocratique (DB). Selon les projections au soir de l\u2019\u00e9lection, les deux formations arriveraient en t\u00eate avec 71 si\u00e8ges (-2). Derri\u00e8re eux, le mouvement de centre-droit GERB (PPE) de l\u2019ancien premier ministre Bo\u00efko Borissov obtiendrait 69 si\u00e8ges (+2). Comme lors du scrutin pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, les deux partis pro-europ\u00e9ens contr\u00f4leraient ensemble plus de la moiti\u00e9 des si\u00e8ges. Mais leurs profils oppos\u00e9s sur la question de la lutte contre la corruption &#8211; formation r\u00e9formiste d\u2019une part, parti connu pour ses pratiques client\u00e9listes de l\u2019autre &#8211; ont jusque-l\u00e0 emp\u00each\u00e9 toute coop\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Selon les projections, trois autres partis acc\u00e8deraient \u00e0 une repr\u00e9sentation parlementaire. Il s\u2019agit du Mouvement pour les Droits et les Libert\u00e9s (DPS, RE), qui repr\u00e9sente traditionnellement les int\u00e9r\u00eats de l\u2019importante minorit\u00e9 turcophone, qui obtiendrait 38 si\u00e8ges (+2)&#160;; du parti ultranationaliste et russophile Renaissance, en forte croissance (37 si\u00e8ges, +10)&#160;; et de l\u2019alliance BSP pour la Bulgarie (S&amp;D), aux tendances sociales-d\u00e9mocrates et eurosceptiques, qui recevrait 25 si\u00e8ges (=). Le parti populiste \u201cIl existe un tel peuple\u201d (ITN) de l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sentateur vedette Slavi Trifonov \u00e9chouerait pour la seconde fois \u00e0 atteindre le seuil de 4&#160;% n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 obtenir des si\u00e8ges.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Faute de changements dans les attitudes de n\u00e9gociation des diff\u00e9rents acteurs, la situation politique appara\u00eet toujours bloqu\u00e9e. Le double clivage entre partis pro-Europ\u00e9ens et partis eurosceptiques et russophiles d\u2019une part, entre formations r\u00e9formistes et formations client\u00e9listes de l\u2019autre demeure inchang\u00e9. Les scores en constante augmentation des ultranationalistes pro-russes de Renaissance, avec lesquels toute collaboration appara\u00eet impossible, font craindre une escalade de la crise.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Au vu des forces en pr\u00e9sence, la sortie de l\u2019impasse semble impossible sans une coop\u00e9ration, m\u00eame minimale, impliquant soit \u00e0 la fois le GERB et le PP, soit l\u2019un des deux premiers partis associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la fois au DPS et au BSP. La difficult\u00e9 de former des coalitions stables lors des deux ann\u00e9es pass\u00e9es sugg\u00e8re qu\u2019un accord de soutien sans participation pourrait constituer une voie de compromis. \u00c0 d\u00e9faut, une cinqui\u00e8me \u00e9lection anticip\u00e9e devra \u00eatre organis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comme lors du scrutin pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, les deux partis pro-europ\u00e9ens contr\u00f4leraient ensemble plus de la moiti\u00e9 des si\u00e8ges. Mais leurs profils oppos\u00e9s sur la question de la lutte contre la corruption \u2014 formation r\u00e9formiste d\u2019une part, parti connu pour ses pratiques client\u00e9listes de l\u2019autre \u2014 ont jusque-l\u00e0 emp\u00each\u00e9 toute coop\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":181317,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2980],"tags":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-181313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-elections","staff-francois-hublet","geo-europe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bulgarie : cinqui\u00e8me scrutin en deux ans, mais toujours pas de sortie de crise en vue | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/04\/03\/bulgarie-cinquieme-scrutin-en-deux-ans-mais-toujours-pas-de-sortie-de-crise-en-vue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bulgarie : cinqui\u00e8me scrutin en deux ans, mais toujours pas de sortie de crise en vue | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Comme lors du scrutin pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, les deux partis pro-europ\u00e9ens contr\u00f4leraient ensemble plus de la moiti\u00e9 des si\u00e8ges. 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