{"id":180381,"date":"2023-03-21T18:58:48","date_gmt":"2023-03-21T17:58:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=180381"},"modified":"2023-03-21T18:59:17","modified_gmt":"2023-03-21T17:59:17","slug":"la-production-de-munitions-constitue-un-defi-pour-le-maintien-de-lassistance-a-lukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/21\/la-production-de-munitions-constitue-un-defi-pour-le-maintien-de-lassistance-a-lukraine\/","title":{"rendered":"La production de munitions constitue un d\u00e9fi pour le maintien de l&rsquo;assistance \u00e0 l&rsquo;Ukraine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Le porte-parole de la direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du renseignement du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense d\u2019Ukraine, Andriy Yusov, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 lundi 20 mars que le renseignement militaire ukrainien avait observ\u00e9 \u00ab&#160;une augmentation des intervalles entre les frappes de missiles&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-180381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/21\/la-production-de-munitions-constitue-un-defi-pour-le-maintien-de-lassistance-a-lukraine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-180381' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/gur.gov.ua\/content\/taktyka-raketnoho-teroru-rosii-vzhe-zaznala-porazky.html&quot;&gt;\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0438&lt;\/a&gt;, Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du renseignement du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense ukrainien, 20 mars 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cette diminution de la fr\u00e9quence et de l\u2019intensit\u00e9 des frappes russes concerne notamment les missiles 3M-54 Kalibr, 9K720 Iskander et Kh-47\u041c2 Kinjal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les missiles sol-air S-300, plus anciens, seraient quant \u00e0 eux moins concern\u00e9s car la Russie dispose d\u2019un nombre plus important.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ces derniers demeurent une menace importante, notamment pour les populations et infrastructures civiles qui sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement vis\u00e9es au m\u00eame titre que les cibles militaires.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/nQwyi\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9tude du nombre d\u2019alertes a\u00e9riennes (signalant des frappes imminentes de missiles ou bien de drones) report\u00e9es par oblast et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale offre une image plus nuanc\u00e9e des propos avanc\u00e9s par le renseignement ukrainien. Bien qu\u2019il ne soit pas possible de distinguer les frappes effectives de menaces non-suivies de frappes (missiles intercept\u00e9s, probl\u00e8mes techniques, variation d\u2019itin\u00e9raire\u2026) ainsi que les alertes concernant des missiles ou bien des drones, on observe une augmentation du nombre d\u2019alertes a\u00e9riennes ces derni\u00e8res semaines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/IVO8u\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ainsi, 1 100 sir\u00e8nes anti-a\u00e9riennes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9es en Ukraine au cours du mois de f\u00e9vrier, contre 1 048 entre le 1er et le 21 mars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Au cours de la semaine du 20 au 26 f\u00e9vrier, 275 alertes signalant des frappes de missile ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9es, contre 448 au cours de la semaine du 13 au 19 mars.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En raison de l\u2019intensification des combats sur le front est \u2014 et particuli\u00e8rement autour de Bakhmout \u2014, l\u2019oblast de Donetsk est de loin le plus concern\u00e9 par les frappes (149 alertes depuis le 1er mars contre 103 dans l\u2019oblast de Kharkiv).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/JwBYc\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Afin de nuire aux capacit\u00e9s russes, Kyiv vise r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des stocks et convois. Hier, les renseignements ukrainiens ont annonc\u00e9 avoir d\u00e9truit en Crim\u00e9e un stock de missiles de croisi\u00e8re Kalibr, con\u00e7us pour \u00eatre lanc\u00e9s \u00e0 partir des navires se trouvant en mer Noire&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-180381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/21\/la-production-de-munitions-constitue-un-defi-pour-le-maintien-de-lassistance-a-lukraine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-180381' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/gur.gov.ua\/content\/vybukh-u-misti-dzhankoi-znyshchyv-rosiiski-krylati-rakety-kalybr-nk.html&quot;&gt;\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0445 \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u201c\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440 \u041d\u041a\u201d&lt;\/a&gt;, Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du renseignement du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense ukrainien, 20 mars 2023.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tout comme les obus et les munitions, les missiles sont eux aussi concern\u00e9s par l\u2019\u00e9puisement des stocks et font face \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s de production \u00e0 un rythme suffisant pour compenser leur utilisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En janvier, le ministre ukrainien de la D\u00e9fense, Oleksii Reznikov, d\u00e9clarait que la Russie avait \u00e9puis\u00e9 81&#160;% de ses stocks de missiles strat\u00e9giques entre le 24 f\u00e9vrier 2022 et le 3 janvier 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moscou n\u2019aurait cependant consomm\u00e9 que 17&#160;% de ses r\u00e9serves totales de missiles sol-air S-300. Sur les 750 drones iraniens Shahed 131 et 136 dont disposait la Russie avant la guerre, 660 auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s, dont 486 d\u00e9truits par la d\u00e9fense anti-a\u00e9rienne ukrainienne&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-180381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/21\/la-production-de-munitions-constitue-un-defi-pour-le-maintien-de-lassistance-a-lukraine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-180381' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/mobile.twitter.com\/oleksiireznikov\/status\/1611449870040109058&quot;&gt;Tweet d\u2019Oleksii Reznikov&lt;\/a&gt;, 6 janvier 2023.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Face \u00e0 l\u2019intensit\u00e9 des combats, les deux camps cherchent \u00e0 mobiliser leur industrie de d\u00e9fense afin d\u2019augmenter la production d\u2019obus, de munitions, de missiles, v\u00e9hicules\u2026 Cependant, au niveau de l\u2019Union, malgr\u00e9 les sommes pr\u00eates \u00e0 \u00eatre investies, les industriels peinent \u00e0 augmenter leurs rythmes de production notamment en raison du manque de disponibilit\u00e9 des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/1rSoE\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Certains composants comme la nitrocellulose (utilis\u00e9e notamment pour la production de missiles sous forme de fulmicoton) ne sont pas produits en assez grande quantit\u00e9 en Europe pour augmenter la production&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-180381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/21\/la-production-de-munitions-constitue-un-defi-pour-le-maintien-de-lassistance-a-lukraine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-180381' title='Henry Foy, Barney Jopson et Guy Chazan, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/aee0e1a1-c464-4af9-a1c8-73fcbc46ed17&quot;&gt;Explosives shortage threatens EU drive to arm Ukraine&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Financial Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 19 mars 2023.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le fabricant tch\u00e8que et important fournisseur d\u2019explosifs \u00e0 destination des usines de munitions, Explosia, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il serait impossible d\u2019augmenter la cadence de production des propulseurs se trouvant dans les obus d\u2019artillerie de calibre 155 mm avant 2026.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lundi 20 mars, 18 pays (dont 17 \u00c9tats-membres et la Norv\u00e8ge) ont sign\u00e9 un accord visant \u00e0 mettre en place une proc\u00e9dure acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e pour fournir des obus de 155 mm \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e ukrainienne ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 fournir \u00ab&#160;un cadre de sept ans aux \u00c9tats-membres pour l&rsquo;acquisition commune de plusieurs types et calibres de munitions (de 5,56 mm \u00e0 155 mm) afin de reconstituer les stocks nationaux&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-180381' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/21\/la-production-de-munitions-constitue-un-defi-pour-le-maintien-de-lassistance-a-lukraine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-180381' title='&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/eda.europa.eu\/news-and-events\/news\/2023\/03\/20\/eda-brings-together-18-countries-for-common-procurement-of-ammunition&quot;&gt;EDA brings together 18 countries for Common Procurement of Ammunition&lt;\/a&gt;, European Defence Agency, 20 mars 2023.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/0SQ6I\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019achat et l\u2019approvisionnement en commun n\u2019apportent toutefois pas de solution aux probl\u00e8mes sur les cha\u00eenes de production, d\u2019autant qu\u2019une grande partie des mat\u00e9riaux de base sont produits en-dehors de l\u2019Europe. Au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2022, la Chine a produit les deux-tiers de l\u2019acier mondial, tandis que seule l\u2019Allemagne figure parmi les 10 principaux producteurs (avec 36,8 millions de tonnes).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Selon le porte-parole des services de renseignement ukrainien, la diminution des stocks de missiles longue-port\u00e9e russes conduit Moscou \u00e0 un usage plus restreint. Tout comme les obus et les munitions, les stocks diminuent \u00e0 un rythme plus important que la production dans les deux camps. Le porte-parole de la direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du renseignement du minist\u00e8re [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":180379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":4,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3116],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-180381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-la-guerre-en-ukraine-au-jour-le-jour","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":180379,"excerpt":"Selon le porte-parole des services de renseignement ukrainien, la diminution des stocks de missiles longue-port\u00e9e russes conduit Moscou \u00e0 un usage plus restreint. Tout comme les obus et les munitions, les stocks diminuent \u00e0 un rythme plus important que la production dans les deux camps. Le porte-parole de la direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du renseignement du minist\u00e8re [&hellip;]","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La production de munitions constitue un d\u00e9fi pour le maintien de l&#039;assistance \u00e0 l&#039;Ukraine | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/21\/la-production-de-munitions-constitue-un-defi-pour-le-maintien-de-lassistance-a-lukraine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La production de munitions constitue un d\u00e9fi pour le maintien de l&#039;assistance \u00e0 l&#039;Ukraine | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Selon le porte-parole des services de renseignement ukrainien, la diminution des stocks de missiles longue-port\u00e9e russes conduit Moscou \u00e0 un usage plus restreint. Tout comme les obus et les munitions, les stocks diminuent \u00e0 un rythme plus important que la production dans les deux camps. Le porte-parole de la direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du renseignement du minist\u00e8re [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/21\/la-production-de-munitions-constitue-un-defi-pour-le-maintien-de-lassistance-a-lukraine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-21T17:58:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-21T17:59:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/03\/gc-ukraine-howitzer-e1679418391803.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1453\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"814\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta 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pour le maintien de l'assistance \u00e0 l'Ukraine | Le Grand Continent","og_description":"Selon le porte-parole des services de renseignement ukrainien, la diminution des stocks de missiles longue-port\u00e9e russes conduit Moscou \u00e0 un usage plus restreint. Tout comme les obus et les munitions, les stocks diminuent \u00e0 un rythme plus important que la production dans les deux camps. Le porte-parole de la direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du renseignement du minist\u00e8re [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/21\/la-production-de-munitions-constitue-un-defi-pour-le-maintien-de-lassistance-a-lukraine\/","og_site_name":"Le Grand Continent","article_published_time":"2023-03-21T17:58:48+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-03-21T17:59:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1453,"height":814,"url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/03\/gc-ukraine-howitzer-e1679418391803.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Marin Saillofest","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/03\/gc-ukraine-howitzer-e1679418391803.jpg","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Marin Saillofest","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 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