{"id":178905,"date":"2023-03-06T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-06T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=178905"},"modified":"2023-03-06T18:12:52","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T17:12:52","slug":"depuis-le-vote-de-linflation-reduction-act-plus-de-100-000-emplois-dans-lenergie-propre-ont-ete-crees-aux-etats-unis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/06\/depuis-le-vote-de-linflation-reduction-act-plus-de-100-000-emplois-dans-lenergie-propre-ont-ete-crees-aux-etats-unis\/","title":{"rendered":"Depuis le vote de l\u2019<em>Inflation Reduction Act<\/em>, plus de 100 000 emplois dans l\u2019\u00e9nergie propre ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s aux \u00c9tats-Unis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>L\u2019<em>Inflation Reduction Act <\/em>est <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/08\/24\/politique-du-climat-les-lecons-de-linflation-reduction-act\/\">l\u2019action la plus importante entreprise aux \u00c9tats-Unis en mati\u00e8re de lutte contre le changement climatique<\/a>. Selon l\u2019Agence de protection de l\u2019environnement am\u00e9ricaine (EPA), celle-ci devrait permettre de faire passer les \u00e9missions de CO2 annuelles am\u00e9ricaines de 5 600 millions de tonnes par an en 2021 \u00e0 3 800 d\u2019ici 2035.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/zmrpz\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis sa ratification en ao\u00fbt 2022, de nombreuses entreprises ont d\u00e9voil\u00e9 des dizaines de nouveaux projets d\u2019investissement aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Dans un rapport publi\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier, l\u2019ONG am\u00e9ricaine Climate Power a identifi\u00e9 plus de 90 projets de production d\u2019\u00e9nergie propre (solaire, \u00e9olien, v\u00e9hicules et batteries \u00e9lectriques\u2026) r\u00e9partis dans 31 \u00c9tats&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-178905' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/06\/depuis-le-vote-de-linflation-reduction-act-plus-de-100-000-emplois-dans-lenergie-propre-ont-ete-crees-aux-etats-unis\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-178905' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/climatepower.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2023\/02\/Clean-Energy-Boom-100K-Report.pdf&quot;&gt;Clean Energy Boom&lt;\/a&gt;, Climate Power, f\u00e9vrier 2023.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/nyOpk\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La plupart de ceux-ci sont concentr\u00e9s dans 7 \u00c9tats&#160;: Arizona, G\u00e9orgie, Michigan, Ohio, Caroline du Sud, Tennessee et Texas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Parmi les 8 projets annonc\u00e9s en G\u00e9orgie entre ao\u00fbt 2022 et janvier 2023, le constructeur automobile cor\u00e9en Hyundai ainsi que SK On (un constructeur de batteries cor\u00e9en) ont conjointement annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019ils investiraient 9 milliards au total dans l\u2019\u00c9tat pour la construction d\u2019une usine de batteries \u00e9lectriques&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-178905' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/06\/depuis-le-vote-de-linflation-reduction-act-plus-de-100-000-emplois-dans-lenergie-propre-ont-ete-crees-aux-etats-unis\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-178905' title='Jeff Amy, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/fortune.com\/2022\/12\/08\/hyundai-new-5-billion-electric-battery-plant-georgia-atlanta-biden-inflation-reduction-act\/&quot;&gt;Biden\u2019s Inflation Reduction Act is bringing an up to $5 billion electric battery plant to the Atlanta suburbs&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Fortune&lt;\/em&gt;, 8 d\u00e9cembre 2022.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ces derni\u00e8res alimenteront les v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques des voitures de conception cor\u00e9enne Hyundai et Kia produites aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/GWqcm\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce sont pour le moment principalement les fabricants de batteries \u00e9lectriques qui ont manifest\u00e9 de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat pour les avantages fiscaux et diverses provisions contenues dans la loi. En raison des crit\u00e8res g\u00e9ographiques de l\u2019IRA (50&#160;% de la valeur des composants de la batterie produite doivent \u00eatre fabriqu\u00e9s ou assembl\u00e9s en Am\u00e9rique du Nord cette ann\u00e9e, puis 100&#160;% \u00e0 partir de 2029), la demande de batteries de production am\u00e9ricaine devrait consid\u00e9rablement augmenter au cours des prochaines ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/s86LA\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019IRA contribue \u00e9galement au bilan globalement positif de l\u2019administration Biden en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9conomie et de cr\u00e9ation d\u2019emploi. Climate Power recense notamment plus de 100 000 emplois (d\u2019\u00e9lectricien, de m\u00e9canicien, technicien, ouvriers du b\u00e2timent\u2026) d\u00e9j\u00e0 annonc\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ces 90 nouveaux projets d\u2019investissement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Selon la Blue Green Alliance, plus de 9 millions d\u2019emplois pourraient \u00eatre cr\u00e9\u00e9s d\u2019ici 2030 gr\u00e2ce aux investissements en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9nergie, de climat et d\u2019environnement contenus dans l\u2019IRA&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-178905' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/06\/depuis-le-vote-de-linflation-reduction-act-plus-de-100-000-emplois-dans-lenergie-propre-ont-ete-crees-aux-etats-unis\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-178905' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bluegreenalliance.org\/site\/9-million-good-jobs-from-climate-action-the-inflation-reduction-act\/&quot;&gt;9 Million jobs from Climate Action&amp;#160;: the Inflation Reduction Act&lt;\/a&gt;, BlueGreen Alliance.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En janvier, le taux de ch\u00f4mage aux \u00c9tats-Unis est descendu \u00e0 3,4&#160;%, soit son niveau le plus faible depuis 1969.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/9rHlu\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Tandis que l\u2019<em>Inflation Reduction Act <\/em>a \u00e9t\u00e9 vot\u00e9 puis ratifi\u00e9 par Joe Biden en ao\u00fbt 2022 \u2014 d\u00e9bloquant 370 milliards de dollars d\u2019investissement jusqu\u2019en 2031 \u2014, des \u00e9lus r\u00e9publicains \u00e0 la Chambre ont d\u00e9pos\u00e9 plusieurs propositions de loi visant \u00e0 abroger certaines provisions du texte, dont&#160;:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>le <em>Natural Gas Tax Repeal Act<\/em>&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-178905' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/06\/depuis-le-vote-de-linflation-reduction-act-plus-de-100-000-emplois-dans-lenergie-propre-ont-ete-crees-aux-etats-unis\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-178905' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/118th-congress\/house-bill\/484\/text&quot;&gt;H.R.484 &amp;#8211; Natural Gas Tax Repeal Act&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>, qui vise \u00e0 abroger le <em>Methane Emission Reduction Program<\/em> (qui impose une taxe f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sur les \u00e9missions de m\u00e9thane provenant des op\u00e9rations p\u00e9troli\u00e8res et gazi\u00e8res)&#160;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>le <em>Protecting American Energy Production Act, <\/em>qui emp\u00eacherait le pr\u00e9sident de d\u00e9clarer un moratoire f\u00e9d\u00e9ral sur le <em>fracking<\/em>&#160;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>le <em>Promoting Cross-border Energy Infrastructure Act<\/em>, qui exigerait que la <em>Federal Energy Regulatory Commission<\/em> approuve les projets de gazoducs vers le Canada ou le Mexique dans un d\u00e9lai de 30 jours.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019\u00e9lu r\u00e9publicain du Tennessee Andy Ogles a quant \u00e0 lui d\u00e9pos\u00e9 d\u00e9but f\u00e9vrier une proposition de loi intitul\u00e9e \u00ab&#160;The Inflation Reduction Act of 2023&#160;\u00bb, qui vise \u00e0 abroger l\u2019<em>Inflation Reduction Act <\/em>de 2022 dans sa totalit\u00e9&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-178905' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/06\/depuis-le-vote-de-linflation-reduction-act-plus-de-100-000-emplois-dans-lenergie-propre-ont-ete-crees-aux-etats-unis\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-178905' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/ogles.house.gov\/media\/press-releases\/congressman-andy-ogles-introduces-first-bill-inflation-reduction-act-2023&quot;&gt;Congressman Andy Ogles Introduces First Bill&amp;#160;: The Inflation Reduction Act of 2023 to Repeal Democrats\u2019 Record Spending&lt;\/a&gt;, Andy Ogles, 2 f\u00e9vrier 2023.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/qd3a5\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Si ces lois n&rsquo;ont quasiment aucune chance de passer le S\u00e9nat (aux mains des D\u00e9mocrates), elles t\u00e9moignent de l\u2019aversion qu\u2019ont un nombre important d\u2019\u00e9lus r\u00e9publicains vis-\u00e0-vis de l\u2019IRA ainsi que des d\u00e9penses f\u00e9d\u00e9rales autoris\u00e9es par la loi \u2014 bien que le <em>Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget<\/em> estime que cette derni\u00e8re \u00ab&#160;r\u00e9duirait les d\u00e9ficits budg\u00e9taires de plus de 300 milliards de dollars au cours de ses neuf premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es d&rsquo;application&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-178905' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/03\/06\/depuis-le-vote-de-linflation-reduction-act-plus-de-100-000-emplois-dans-lenergie-propre-ont-ete-crees-aux-etats-unis\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-178905' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.crfb.org\/blogs\/ira-saves-almost-2-trillion-over-two-decades&quot;&gt;IRA Saves Almost $2 Trillion Over Two Decades&lt;\/a&gt;, Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, 3 ao\u00fbt 2022.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tandis que la pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission europ\u00e9enne fera part \u00e0 Joe Biden des griefs et inqui\u00e9tudes des Europ\u00e9ens relatifs \u00e0 l\u2019<em>Inflation Reduction Act<\/em> lors de sa venue \u00e0 Washington le 10 mars, la cr\u00e9ation de plus de 100 000 emplois a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9e depuis la ratification de la loi pour plus de 89 milliards de dollars d\u2019investissements.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":178909,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-178905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","geo-ameriques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Depuis le vote de l\u2019Inflation Reduction Act, plus de 100 000 emplois dans l\u2019\u00e9nergie propre ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s aux \u00c9tats-Unis | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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