{"id":175453,"date":"2023-01-26T18:58:14","date_gmt":"2023-01-26T17:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=175453"},"modified":"2023-01-26T19:04:51","modified_gmt":"2023-01-26T18:04:51","slug":"le-retrait-francais-du-burkina-faso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/01\/26\/le-retrait-francais-du-burkina-faso\/","title":{"rendered":"Le retrait fran\u00e7ais du Burkina Faso"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Le Burkina Faso h\u00e9berge depuis 2009 un contingent de 400 forces sp\u00e9ciales fran\u00e7aises, stationn\u00e9es sur la base de Kamboisin, dans le cadre de l\u2019op\u00e9ration de contre-terrorisme \u00ab&#160;Sabre&#160;\u00bb. Contrairement \u00e0 l\u2019op\u00e9ration Barkhane \u2014 qui s\u2019est termin\u00e9e au d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2022 \u2014, les forces stationn\u00e9es \u00e0 Ouagadougou ont pour r\u00f4le d&rsquo;appuyer des op\u00e9rations ponctuelles au Sahel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis 2015 au moins, la moiti\u00e9 nord du Burkina Faso subit des attaques de groupes jihadistes li\u00e9s \u00e0 Al-Qa\u00efda et \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00c9tat islamique. Ces derniers ont fait des milliers de morts et provoqu\u00e9 le d\u00e9placement de deux millions de personnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dans ce contexte, le 30 septembre dernier le capitaine Ibrahim Traor\u00e9 prenait le pouvoir par coup d\u2019\u00c9tat apr\u00e8s avoir annonc\u00e9 la d\u00e9mission de son pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur, Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba, per\u00e7u comme \u00ab&#160;trop faible&#160;\u00bb pour faire face \u00e0 la mont\u00e9e de l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Depuis, Traor\u00e9 a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 une \u00ab&#160;guerre&#160;\u00bb aux terroristes qui s\u00e9vissent au Burkina, d\u00e9claration qu\u2019il a r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9e r\u00e9cemment \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de son discours de nouvel an&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-175453' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/01\/26\/le-retrait-francais-du-burkina-faso\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-175453' title='Daouda Zongo, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.wakatsera.com\/lutte-anti-terroriste-la-tactique-a-deja-change-capitaine-ibrahim-traore\/&quot;&gt;Lutte anti-terroriste&amp;#160;: \u00ab&amp;#160;La tactique a d\u00e9j\u00e0 chang\u00e9&amp;#160;\u00bb (Capitaine Ibrahim Traor\u00e9)&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;WakatS\u00e9ra&lt;\/em&gt;, 31 d\u00e9cembre 2022.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/1JL7N\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La volont\u00e9 affich\u00e9e par Traor\u00e9 de mettre fin \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sence terroriste au Burkina Faso n\u2019est pas en rupture avec la position de ses pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs mais se manifeste de mani\u00e8re beaucoup plus v\u00e9h\u00e9mente, notamment contre la pr\u00e9sence fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Depuis plusieurs mois, des milliers de manifestants r\u00e9clament le d\u00e9part de l\u2019ambassadeur fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 Ouagadougou et ont tent\u00e9 d\u2019incendier l\u2019ambassade d\u00e9but octobre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ceux-ci consid\u00e8rent que la France, malgr\u00e9 sa pr\u00e9sence militaire dans le pays, n\u2019en fait \u00ab&#160;pas assez&#160;\u00bb contre les attaques terroristes&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-175453' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/01\/26\/le-retrait-francais-du-burkina-faso\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-175453' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/apanews.net\/en\/news\/french-army-contingent-told-to-leave-burkina-faso&quot;&gt;French army contingent told to leave Burkina Faso&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Agence de Presse Africaine&lt;\/em&gt;, 22 janvier 2023.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019accord intergouvernemental de d\u00e9fense, sign\u00e9 en 2018 entre les deux pays, est particuli\u00e8rement point\u00e9 du doigt par la junte de Traor\u00e9. Celui-ci permet \u00ab&#160;la conduite d\u2019op\u00e9rations conjointes entre Barkhane et les forces arm\u00e9es burkinab\u00e8&#160;\u00bb, lorsque les autorit\u00e9s locales en font la demande&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-175453' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/01\/26\/le-retrait-francais-du-burkina-faso\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-175453' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.diplomatie.gouv.fr\/fr\/dossiers-pays\/burkina-faso\/relations-bilaterales\/&quot;&gt;Relations bilat\u00e9rales&amp;#160;: Burkina Faso&lt;\/a&gt;, Minist\u00e8re fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019Europe et des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour faire face \u00e0 la menace terroriste, la junte burkinab\u00e8 aurait pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 avoir recours \u00e0 la milice russe Wagner. En d\u00e9cembre, le pr\u00e9sident du Ghana voisin, Nana Akufo-Addo, d\u00e9non\u00e7ait un arrangement entre le groupe paramilitaire et le Burkina. En vertu de celui-ci, Wagner auraient obtenu le monopole d\u2019exploitation d\u2019une mine situ\u00e9e dans le sud du pays en \u00e9change de l\u2019aide de la milice dans la lutte contre les groupes arm\u00e9s&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-175453' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/01\/26\/le-retrait-francais-du-burkina-faso\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-175453' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.africanews.com\/2022\/12\/16\/ghana-accuses-burkina-faso-of-hiring-russian-wagner-mercenaries\/&quot;&gt;Ghana accuses Burkina Faso of hiring Russian Wagner mercenaries&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;AfricaNews&lt;\/em&gt;, 16 d\u00e9cembre 2022.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. La junte burkinab\u00e8 a ni\u00e9 ces accusations et rappel\u00e9 son ambassadeur en poste \u00e0 Accra&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-175453' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/01\/26\/le-retrait-francais-du-burkina-faso\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-175453' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/burkina-faso-summons-ghanaian-ambassador-over-wagner-allegations-2022-12-16\/&quot;&gt;Burkina Faso summons Ghanaian ambassador over Wagner allegations&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 16 d\u00e9cembre 2022.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium \">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/cdn.knightlab.com\/libs\/timeline3\/latest\/embed\/index.html?source=15LbhI1YAVT7kDxaGYCnUI4Rhd9XymaLXZnrRnX8u3KE&amp;font=Default&amp;lang=fr&amp;initial_zoom=1&amp;start_at_slide=1&amp;height=600\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Si rien ne semble pour le moment confirmer officiellement la pr\u00e9sence effective de la milice Wagner au Burkina, des drapeaux russes apparaissent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement dans les mains de manifestants depuis octobre dernier au moins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En ao\u00fbt 2022, des \u00ab&#160;forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 russes&#160;\u00bb avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9es au Mali deux jours apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9part des derniers militaires fran\u00e7ais d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s dans le cadre de Barkhane&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-175453' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/01\/26\/le-retrait-francais-du-burkina-faso\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-175453' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/german-troops-spot-russian-forces-mali-french-pull-out-document-2022-08-16\/&quot;&gt;German troops spot Russian forces in Mali as French pull out &amp;#8211; document&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 16 ao\u00fbt 2022.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le fondateur du groupe Wagner, Yevgeny Prigozhin, a f\u00e9licit\u00e9 Traor\u00e9 \u00e0 la suite de son coup d\u2019\u00c9tat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Au d\u00e9but du mois de d\u00e9cembre, le Premier ministre burkinab\u00e8 Apollinaire Ky\u00e9lem de Tamb\u00e8la s\u2019\u00e9tait rendu \u00e0 Moscou dans le cadre d\u2019une \u00ab&#160;visite priv\u00e9e&#160;\u00bb pour discuter de la \u00ab&#160;coop\u00e9ration entre les deux pays&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-7-175453' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/01\/26\/le-retrait-francais-du-burkina-faso\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-175453' title='Beno\u00eet Faucon , Gabriele Steinhauser et Laurence Norman, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/burkina-faso-tells-french-troops-to-leave-11674503354?mod=itp_wsj&amp;amp;mod=djemITP_h&quot;&gt;Burkina Faso Tells French Troops to Leave&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The Wall Street Journal&lt;\/em&gt;, 23 janvier 2023.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/USOlR\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ainsi, suite \u00e0 des appels r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s des manifestants, le Quai d\u2019Orsay a annonc\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui le rappel de l\u2019ambassadeur Luc Hallade, en poste \u00e0 Ouagadougou, pour consultations. Le 5 juillet, l\u2019ambassadeur notait \u00ab&#160;l\u2019absence de r\u00e9sultats&#160;\u00bb du gouvernement burkinab\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re de lutte antiterroriste provoquant \u00ab&#160;des frustrations de plus en plus fortes dans le pays&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-8-175453' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/01\/26\/le-retrait-francais-du-burkina-faso\/#easy-footnote-bottom-8-175453' title='Damien Glez, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1364593\/politique\/burkina-faso-lambassadeur-de-france-franc-ou-injurieux\/&quot;&gt;Burkina Faso&amp;#160;: l\u2019ambassadeur de France, franc ou injurieux&amp;#160;?&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Jeune Afrique&lt;\/em&gt;, 25 juillet 2022.'><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Le retrait des forces sp\u00e9ciales fran\u00e7aises fait craindre l\u2019implantation durable de la milice Wagner au Burkina, signe de la perte d\u2019influence de Paris au Sahel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, le quai d&rsquo;Orsay a annonc\u00e9 avoir rappel\u00e9 son ambassadeur au Burkina Faso pour consultations, au lendemain de l&rsquo;annonce du retrait des 400 militaires fran\u00e7ais de la force Sabre. Un signal de la perte d\u2019influence fran\u00e7aise au Sahel \u2014 qui pourrait profiter au groupe paramilitaire russe Wagner.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":175452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"geo":[522],"class_list":["post-175453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","geo-afriques-subsahariennes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le retrait fran\u00e7ais du Burkina Faso | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/01\/26\/le-retrait-francais-du-burkina-faso\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le retrait fran\u00e7ais du Burkina Faso | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aujourd\u2019hui, le quai d&#039;Orsay a annonc\u00e9 avoir rappel\u00e9 son ambassadeur au Burkina Faso pour consultations, au lendemain de l&#039;annonce du retrait des 400 militaires fran\u00e7ais de la force Sabre. Un signal de la perte d\u2019influence fran\u00e7aise au Sahel \u2014 qui pourrait profiter au groupe paramilitaire russe Wagner.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2023\/01\/26\/le-retrait-francais-du-burkina-faso\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-26T17:58:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-26T18:04:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/01\/gc-retrait-francais-burkina.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2312\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1290\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" 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