{"id":170223,"date":"2022-12-05T15:47:44","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T14:47:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=170223"},"modified":"2022-12-06T11:43:16","modified_gmt":"2022-12-06T10:43:16","slug":"a-washington-europeens-et-americains-vont-chercher-a-apaiser-leurs-differends-commerciaux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/12\/05\/a-washington-europeens-et-americains-vont-chercher-a-apaiser-leurs-differends-commerciaux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c0 Washington, Europ\u00e9ens et Am\u00e9ricains vont chercher \u00e0 apaiser leurs diff\u00e9rends commerciaux"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La d\u00e9l\u00e9gation am\u00e9ricaine sera men\u00e9e par le secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat Antony Blinken, la secr\u00e9taire au Commerce Gina Raimondo et la repr\u00e9sentante au Commerce Katherine Tai. C\u00f4t\u00e9 europ\u00e9en, les vice-pr\u00e9sidents de la Commission Vestager et Dombrovskis seront pr\u00e9sents. Le Commissaire europ\u00e9en au march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur, Thierry Breton, sera quant \u00e0 lui absent en raison du faible temps consacr\u00e9 dans l\u2019ordre du jour \u00e0 la r\u00e9solution des <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/10\/pour-les-europeens-linflation-reduction-act-viole-les-regles-de-lomc\/\">actuels diff\u00e9rends commerciaux am\u00e9ricano-europ\u00e9ens<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s s\u2019\u00eatre tenu \u00e0 Pittsburgh pour sa premi\u00e8re r\u00e9union puis \u00e0 Saclay, en \u00cele-de-France,&nbsp;pour <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/15\/reunion-du-ttc-a-saclay-sous-fond-de-guerre-en-ukraine\/\">son deuxi\u00e8me sommet<\/a> en mai dernier, le Trade and Technology Council (ou TTC) retourne aux \u00c9tats-Unis, \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Maryland, non loin de Washington o\u00f9 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/30\/macron-a-washington-pour-la-premiere-visite-detat-de-ladministration-biden\/\">Emmanuel Macron s\u2019est rendu la semaine derni\u00e8re<\/a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si cette visite d\u2019\u00c9tat \u00e9tait d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la relation bilat\u00e9rale franco-am\u00e9ricaine, le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais s\u2019est \u00e9galement fait porte-voix des 27 en qualifiant l\u2019<em>Inflation Reduction Act <\/em>(ou IRA) de \u00ab&#160;super agressif&#160;\u00bb envers les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes, lors d\u2019une discussion avec des membres du Congr\u00e8s&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-170223' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/12\/05\/a-washington-europeens-et-americains-vont-chercher-a-apaiser-leurs-differends-commerciaux\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-170223' title='Michel Rose et Jeff Mason, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/macron-visits-nasa-talks-space-cooperation-us-visit-begins-2022-11-30\/&quot;&gt;U.S. Inflation Reduction Act &amp;lsquo;super aggressive,&amp;rsquo; Macron tells lawmakers&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 1er d\u00e9cembre 2022.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Au cours de la conf\u00e9rence de presse qui s\u2019est tenue jeudi, Joe Biden a indiqu\u00e9 sa volont\u00e9 de coop\u00e9rer avec les Europ\u00e9ens en d\u00e9clarant que des \u00ab&#160;ajustements pouvaient \u00eatre faits [&#8230;] il s\u2019agit d\u2019une question \u00e0 r\u00e9gler&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-170223' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/12\/05\/a-washington-europeens-et-americains-vont-chercher-a-apaiser-leurs-differends-commerciaux\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-170223' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/speeches-remarks\/2022\/12\/01\/remarks-by-president-biden-and-president-macron-of-france-in-joint-press-conference\/&quot;&gt;Remarks by President Biden and President Macron of France in Joint Press Conference&lt;\/a&gt;, Maison-Blanche, 1er d\u00e9cembre 2022.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium \">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/12064261\/embed\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Au d\u00e9but du mois de novembre, la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de l\u2019Union aux \u00c9tats-Unis faisait part \u00e0 l\u2019<em>Internal Revenue Service <\/em>de ses \u00ab&#160;pr\u00e9occupations&#160;\u00bb relatives \u00e0 neuf provisions du <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/08\/24\/politique-du-climat-les-lecons-de-linflation-reduction-act\/\">plan d\u2019investissement am\u00e9ricain massif<\/a> de pr\u00e8s de 400 milliards de dollars. Pour l\u2019Union, les cr\u00e9dits d&rsquo;imp\u00f4ts et subventions contenus dans l\u2019<em>Inflation Reduction Act <\/em>violent les r\u00e8gles de l\u2019OMC \u2014 par exemple, les voitures \u00e9lectriques fabriqu\u00e9es aux \u00c9tats-Unis peuvent obtenir jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 7 500 dollars d&rsquo;all\u00e9gements fiscaux. Le CHIPS et Science Act, qui visent \u00e0 soutenir les producteurs am\u00e9ricains de semi-conducteurs, ont des dispositions similaires.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-170223' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/12\/05\/a-washington-europeens-et-americains-vont-chercher-a-apaiser-leurs-differends-commerciaux\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-170223' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.regulations.gov\/comment\/IRS-2022-0020-0774&quot;&gt;Comment from Delegation of the European Union to the United States of America&lt;\/a&gt;, Internal Revenue Service, 7 novembre 2022.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/P706P\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 le diff\u00e9rend de fond, quelques accords pourraient \u00eatre trouv\u00e9s aujourd\u2019hui concernant le financement transatlantique d\u2019infrastructures num\u00e9riques dans les pays en d\u00e9veloppement et la normalisation de plusieurs secteurs (intelligence artificielle et automobile notamment). Des discussions sur l\u2019avenir du march\u00e9 des <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/08\/guerre-technologique-10-points-sur-les-semi-conducteurs\/\">semi-conducteurs<\/a> sont aussi au programme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/ysA99\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La France et l\u2019Allemagne, deux importants constructeurs automobiles, avaient soumis <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/30\/macron-a-washington-pour-la-premiere-visite-detat-de-ladministration-biden\/\">l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se de l\u2019adoption d\u2019un \u00ab&#160;Buy European Act&#160;\u00bb<\/a> contenant des dispositions similaires \u00e0 l\u2019IRA afin de soutenir le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019industrie verte europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La Commission pr\u00e9f\u00e9rerait pour le moment la voie de la n\u00e9gociation. Lors d\u2019un discours au Coll\u00e8ge d\u2019Europe dimanche, von der Leyen a temp\u00e9r\u00e9 le discours de Paris et Berlin&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Nous devons faire nos devoirs en Europe et, en m\u00eame temps, travailler avec les \u00c9tats-Unis pour att\u00e9nuer les d\u00e9savantages concurrentiels&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-170223' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/12\/05\/a-washington-europeens-et-americains-vont-chercher-a-apaiser-leurs-differends-commerciaux\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-170223' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/SPEECH_22_7487?utm_source=POLITICO.EU&amp;amp;utm_campaign=9840a3e2f6-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2022_12_05_04_44&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_term=0_10959edeb5-9840a3e2f6-%5BLIST_EMAIL_ID%5D&quot;&gt;Speech by President von der Leyen at the College of Europe in Bruges&lt;\/a&gt;, Commission europ\u00e9enne, 4 d\u00e9cembre 2022.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission a n\u00e9anmoins \u00e9voqu\u00e9 la possibilit\u00e9 de simplifier et d\u2019adapter les r\u00e8gles europ\u00e9ennes en mati\u00e8re d\u2019aides d\u2019\u00c9tat ainsi que la perspective d&rsquo;un financement \u00ab&#160;compl\u00e9mentaire&#160;\u00bb provenant de <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/18\/le-plan-repowereu\/\">RePowerEU<\/a> et d&rsquo;un nouveau Fonds europ\u00e9en pour la souverainet\u00e9 \u2014 ce qu\u2019elle avait \u00e9voqu\u00e9 lors de son <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/14\/construire-lunion-dans-la-guerre\/\">discours sur l\u2019\u00e9tat de l\u2019Union<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La semaine derni\u00e8re, la Commissaire europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 la Concurrence Margrethe Vestager \u2014 qui fait partie de la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation \u2014 a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que des contre-mesures seraient hypocrites, apr\u00e8s avoir fait savoir qu\u2019elle ne soutenait pas la proposition franco-allemande&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-170223' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/12\/05\/a-washington-europeens-et-americains-vont-chercher-a-apaiser-leurs-differends-commerciaux\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-170223' title='Giorgio Leali, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/vestager-warns-against-imitating-us-amid-buy-european-debate\/&quot;&gt;EU\u2019s free-trading Vestager warns against subsidy war with America&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Politico&lt;\/em&gt;, 1er d\u00e9cembre 2022.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le sujet devrait figurer \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour du Conseil europ\u00e9en du 15 d\u00e9cembre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 les faibles marges de manoeuvre de l\u2019administration d\u00e9mocrate \u2014 qui devrait probablement repasser par le Congr\u00e8s pour modifier les sections concern\u00e9es, ce que Biden veut \u00e9viter \u2014, les batteries fabriqu\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de min\u00e9raux critiques extraits ou transform\u00e9s dans l\u2019Union pourraient obtenir une d\u00e9rogation au titre de la close r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux \u00ab&#160;partenaires des \u00c9tats-Unis&#160;\u00bb, avec lesquels il existe un accord de libre-\u00e9change en vigueur&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-170223' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/12\/05\/a-washington-europeens-et-americains-vont-chercher-a-apaiser-leurs-differends-commerciaux\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-170223' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/117th-congress\/house-bill\/5376\/text&quot;&gt;Section 13401, (e), (1), (A), (i), H.R.5376 &amp;#8211; Inflation Reduction Act of 2022&lt;\/a&gt;, Congr\u00e8s am\u00e9ricain, 16 ao\u00fbt 2022.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Pour Joe Biden, \u00ab&#160;beaucoup de choses peuvent \u00eatre arrang\u00e9es&#160;\u00bb \u00e0 partir de cette disposition&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-7-170223' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/12\/05\/a-washington-europeens-et-americains-vont-chercher-a-apaiser-leurs-differends-commerciaux\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-170223' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/speeches-remarks\/2022\/12\/01\/remarks-by-president-biden-and-president-macron-of-france-in-joint-press-conference\/&quot;&gt;Remarks by President Biden and President Macron of France in Joint Press Conference&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Ibid&lt;\/em&gt;.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd\u2019hui se tient le troisi\u00e8me sommet du Trade and Technology Council, un forum transatlantique qui vise \u00e0 promouvoir la coop\u00e9ration sur les sujets li\u00e9s au commerce et \u00e0 la technologie. Si les terrains de coop\u00e9ration sont nombreux, les tensions actuelles autour de l\u2019<em>Inflation Reduction Act<\/em> am\u00e9ricain vont \u00eatre au c\u0153ur des discussions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":170230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-170223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","geo-ameriques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00c0 Washington, Europ\u00e9ens et Am\u00e9ricains vont chercher \u00e0 apaiser leurs diff\u00e9rends commerciaux | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/12\/05\/a-washington-europeens-et-americains-vont-chercher-a-apaiser-leurs-differends-commerciaux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c0 Washington, Europ\u00e9ens et Am\u00e9ricains vont chercher \u00e0 apaiser leurs diff\u00e9rends commerciaux | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aujourd\u2019hui se tient le troisi\u00e8me sommet du Trade and Technology Council, un forum transatlantique qui vise \u00e0 promouvoir la coop\u00e9ration sur les sujets li\u00e9s au commerce et \u00e0 la technologie. 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