{"id":167056,"date":"2022-11-10T12:16:20","date_gmt":"2022-11-10T11:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=167056"},"modified":"2022-11-10T16:44:14","modified_gmt":"2022-11-10T15:44:14","slug":"pour-les-europeens-linflation-reduction-act-viole-les-regles-de-lomc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/10\/pour-les-europeens-linflation-reduction-act-viole-les-regles-de-lomc\/","title":{"rendered":"Pour l&rsquo;Union, l\u2019<em>Inflation Reduction Act<\/em> viole les r\u00e8gles de l\u2019OMC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>L\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/08\/24\/politique-du-climat-les-lecons-de-linflation-reduction-act\/\"><em>Inflation Reduction Act<\/em><\/a> \u2014 le texte adopt\u00e9 le 12 ao\u00fbt dernier au Congr\u00e8s reprenant dans les grandes lignes le paquet initial <em>Build Back Better<\/em> \u2014 est l\u2019action la plus importante jamais entreprise aux \u00c9tats-Unis en mati\u00e8re de lutte contre le changement climatique .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Selon un document envoy\u00e9 lundi \u00e0 l&rsquo;<em>Internal Revenue Service<\/em> par la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne aux \u00c9tats-Unis, les cr\u00e9dits d&rsquo;imp\u00f4ts pour l\u2019achat de voitures \u00e9lectriques contenus dans le texte sont en violation des r\u00e8gles de l&rsquo;OMC&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-167056' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/10\/pour-les-europeens-linflation-reduction-act-viole-les-regles-de-lomc\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-167056' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.regulations.gov\/comment\/IRS-2022-0020-0774&quot;&gt;Comment from Delegation of the European Union to the United States of America&lt;\/a&gt;, Internal Revenue Service, 7 novembre 2022.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En accordant un traitement pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel aux \u00e9quipements produits aux \u00c9tats-Unis (une bonification de l\u2019ordre de 10&#160;% si au moins 40&#160;% de la valeur des \u00e9quipements est d\u2019origine am\u00e9ricaine), ces cr\u00e9dits d\u2019imp\u00f4ts discriminent les produits import\u00e9s \u2014 particuli\u00e8rement les produits europ\u00e9ens.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/1vgOs\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Bien que l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne ait reconnu les ambitions \u00e9cologiques du texte, les 27 craignent qu\u2019il ne porte pr\u00e9judice aux entreprises europ\u00e9ennes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Selon un responsable europ\u00e9en cit\u00e9 par <em>CNBC<\/em>, \u00ab&#160;il existe un consensus politique (entre les 27 ministres) sur le fait que le plan menace l&rsquo;industrie europ\u00e9enne&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-167056' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/10\/pour-les-europeens-linflation-reduction-act-viole-les-regles-de-lomc\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-167056' title='Silvia Amaro, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2022\/11\/09\/europe-shows-a-united-front-against-bidens-inflation-reduction-act.html&quot;&gt;Europe shows a united front against Biden\u2019s Inflation Reduction Act, says it threatens industry&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;CNBC&lt;\/em&gt;, 9 novembre 2022.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ainsi, Bruxelles n\u2019\u00e9carte pas la possibilit\u00e9 de repr\u00e9sailles de la part de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et d\u2019autres partenaires des \u00c9tats-Unis si Washington ne revient pas sur ces dispositions&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-167056' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/10\/pour-les-europeens-linflation-reduction-act-viole-les-regles-de-lomc\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-167056' title='Andy Bounds, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/de1ec769-a76c-474a-927c-b7e5aeff7d9e&quot;&gt;EU accuses US of breaking WTO rules with green energy incentives&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Financial Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 6 novembre 2022.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Lundi, la directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l&rsquo;OMC, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les pays doivent \u00eatre \u00ab&#160;tr\u00e8s attentifs \u00e0 ce que les politiques qu&rsquo;ils adoptent ne soient pas discriminatoires et ne favorisent pas les produits nationaux&#160;\u00bb, rejoignant ainsi prudemment les inqui\u00e9tudes exprim\u00e9es par les europ\u00e9ens&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-167056' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/10\/pour-les-europeens-linflation-reduction-act-viole-les-regles-de-lomc\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-167056' title='Silvia Amaro, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2022\/11\/07\/us-inflation-reduction-act-eu-raises-concerns-risks-wto-dispute.html&quot;&gt;EU says it has serious concerns about Biden\u2019s Inflation Reduction Act&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;CNBC&lt;\/em&gt;, 7 novembre 2022.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans un entretien, Bruno Le Maire a quant \u00e0 lui d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 le montant des subventions correspondant \u00e0 \u00ab&#160;quatre \u00e0 dix fois celui autoris\u00e9 par la Commission europ\u00e9enne&#160;\u00bb, appelant \u00e0 la fermet\u00e9 qui seule \u00ab&#160;nous permettra d&rsquo;obtenir des r\u00e9sultats&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-167056' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/10\/pour-les-europeens-linflation-reduction-act-viole-les-regles-de-lomc\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-167056' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.capital.fr\/economie-politique\/pour-bruno-le-maire-lue-doit-apporter-une-reponse-unie-et-forte-face-aux-subventions-massives-des-etats-unis-1451207&quot;&gt;Pour Bruno Le Maire, l&amp;rsquo;UE doit apporter une r\u00e9ponse \u00ab&amp;#160;unie et forte&amp;#160;\u00bb face aux subventions massives des \u00c9tats-Unis&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Capital&lt;\/em&gt;, 7 novembre 2022.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Paris and Berlin on the same page. Almost word for word&#160;: Biden\u2019s inflation reduction act is an issue. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ugGRs8uiz1\">pic.twitter.com\/ugGRs8uiz1<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Maria Tadeo (@mariatad) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mariatad\/status\/1589936564989493251?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 8, 2022<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Tandis que les r\u00e9sultats provisoires des \u00e9lections de mi-mandat laissent penser que les D\u00e9mocrates pourraient conserver une majorit\u00e9 au S\u00e9nat via la voix de Kamala Harris \u2014 mais sans doute perdre la Chambre \u2014, l\u2019administration Biden pourrait \u00eatre en mesure de faire un pas vers l\u2019Union en ajustant les traitements pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels appliqu\u00e9s aux cr\u00e9dits d\u2019imp\u00f4ts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il n\u2019est pas clair \u00e0 ce jour si le Tr\u00e9sor am\u00e9ricain pourrait modifier les sections concern\u00e9es sans passer par le Congr\u00e8s, qui serait probablement peu dispos\u00e9 \u00e0 le faire compte tenu de la difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 adopter ce texte.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La semaine derni\u00e8re, un groupe de travail Union-\u00c9tats-Unis s\u2019est r\u00e9uni en ce sens, t\u00e9moignant \u00ab&#160;de l&rsquo;engagement clair, au plus haut niveau, des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux graves pr\u00e9occupations exprim\u00e9es par l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne au sujet de la loi&#160;\u00bb, selon le communiqu\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le lendemain de l\u2019ouverture de la COP 27, les \u00c9tats-membres ont fait savoir \u00e0 Washington que plusieurs sections du paquet anti-inflation vot\u00e9 en ao\u00fbt dernier au Congr\u00e8s seraient en violation des r\u00e8gles de l\u2019OMC. Pour les 27, le maintien de ce texte dans l\u2019\u00e9tat \u2013 qui pr\u00e9voit \u200b\u200bpr\u00e8s de 400 milliards de dollars de d\u00e9penses publiques et de cr\u00e9dit d\u2019imp\u00f4t \u2013 pourrait conduire \u00e0 des repr\u00e9sailles. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":167055,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"_lgc_tts_source":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[525,1917],"class_list":["post-167056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-ameriques","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":167055,"excerpt":"Le lendemain de l\u2019ouverture de la COP 27, les \u00c9tats-membres ont fait savoir \u00e0 Washington que plusieurs sections du paquet anti-inflation vot\u00e9 en ao\u00fbt dernier au Congr\u00e8s seraient en violation des r\u00e8gles de l\u2019OMC. Pour les 27, le maintien de ce texte dans l\u2019\u00e9tat \u2013 qui pr\u00e9voit \u200b\u200bpr\u00e8s de 400 milliards de dollars de d\u00e9penses publiques et de cr\u00e9dit d\u2019imp\u00f4t \u2013 pourrait conduire \u00e0 des repr\u00e9sailles. ","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pour l&#039;Union, l\u2019Inflation Reduction Act viole les r\u00e8gles de l\u2019OMC | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/10\/pour-les-europeens-linflation-reduction-act-viole-les-regles-de-lomc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pour l&#039;Union, l\u2019Inflation Reduction Act viole les r\u00e8gles de l\u2019OMC | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le lendemain de l\u2019ouverture de la COP 27, les \u00c9tats-membres ont fait savoir \u00e0 Washington que plusieurs sections du paquet anti-inflation vot\u00e9 en ao\u00fbt dernier au Congr\u00e8s seraient en violation des r\u00e8gles de l\u2019OMC. Pour les 27, le maintien de ce texte dans l\u2019\u00e9tat \u2013 qui pr\u00e9voit \u200b\u200bpr\u00e8s de 400 milliards de dollars de d\u00e9penses publiques et de cr\u00e9dit d\u2019imp\u00f4t \u2013 pourrait conduire \u00e0 des repr\u00e9sailles.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/10\/pour-les-europeens-linflation-reduction-act-viole-les-regles-de-lomc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-10T11:16:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-10T15:44:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/Capture-de\u0301cran-2022-11-10-a\u0300-10.30.31-990x557.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"990\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"557\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/Capture-de\u0301cran-2022-11-10-a\u0300-10.30.31.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/10\/pour-les-europeens-linflation-reduction-act-viole-les-regles-de-lomc\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/10\/pour-les-europeens-linflation-reduction-act-viole-les-regles-de-lomc\/\",\"name\":\"Pour l'Union, l\u2019Inflation Reduction Act viole les r\u00e8gles de l\u2019OMC | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/10\/pour-les-europeens-linflation-reduction-act-viole-les-regles-de-lomc\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/10\/pour-les-europeens-linflation-reduction-act-viole-les-regles-de-lomc\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/SIPA_AP22626399_000015-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-10T11:16:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-10T15:44:14+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e4f85f52220fc7b4cc3cfdb86d88e833\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/10\/pour-les-europeens-linflation-reduction-act-viole-les-regles-de-lomc\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/10\/pour-les-europeens-linflation-reduction-act-viole-les-regles-de-lomc\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/11\/10\/pour-les-europeens-linflation-reduction-act-viole-les-regles-de-lomc\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/SIPA_AP22626399_000015-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/11\/SIPA_AP22626399_000015-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"President Joe Biden speaks during a visit to the General Motors Factory ZERO electric vehicle assembly plant, Wednesday, Nov. 17, 2021, in Detroit. 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