{"id":165053,"date":"2022-10-26T16:35:23","date_gmt":"2022-10-26T14:35:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=165053"},"modified":"2022-10-26T16:38:20","modified_gmt":"2022-10-26T14:38:20","slug":"le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Kremlin cherche \u00e0 conserver son influence en Bulgarie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u00c0 l\u2019ordre du jour de cette rencontre figurait l&rsquo;organisation d\u2019un agenda pour redorer l\u2019image de la Russie aupr\u00e8s des Bulgares, avec le consentement et l\u2019instrumentalisation du parti de Malinov \u00ab&#160;Russophiles pour la renaissance de la patrie&#160;\u00bb.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-165053' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-165053' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.mediapool.bg\/podsadimiyat-za-ruski-shpionazh-nikolai-malinov-se-e-sreshtnal-s-lavrov-news341157.html&quot;&gt;\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u044a\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435 \u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Mediapool&lt;\/em&gt;, 24 octobre 2022.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pendant sa tourn\u00e9e moscovite, Malinov, accus\u00e9 pour espionnage, a \u00e9galement rencontr\u00e9 Konstantin Malofe\u00efev, un oligarque russe li\u00e9 \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents partis d&rsquo;extr\u00eame-droite, ultra orthodoxe et partageant une vision du monde similaire \u00e0 celle de <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2017\/11\/02\/nous-avons-lu\/\">l\u2019\u00ab&#160;eurasiste&#160;\u00bb Alexandre Douguine<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/7LsFT\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Entre <em>public et people diplomacy<\/em>, cette rencontre n\u2019est pas le seul levier d\u2019influence dont dispose Moscou \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard de Sofia, le principal d\u2019entre eux \u00e9tant celui de l\u2019\u00e9nergie&#160;: la <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/04\/27\/la-russie-annonce-cesser-ses-livraisons-de-gaz-a-la-pologne-et-a-la-bulgarie\/\">Bulgarie a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019un des premiers pays \u00e0 voir ses livraisons de gaz russe coup\u00e9es au printemps dernier<\/a>. Depuis, en raison de l\u2019arr\u00eat des gazoducs Yamal et Nord Stream, le pays \u00e9tait en septembre le principal point d\u2019entr\u00e9e pour le gaz russe en Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/382lp\/5\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019environnement politique \u00e0 Sofia n\u2019est pas seulement instable, mais est \u00e9galement travers\u00e9 par des affaires de corruption et des attaques contre la magistrature. Ce sc\u00e9nario chaotique \u2014 \u00e0 cette heure, toutes les tentatives de formation d\u2019un gouvernement apr\u00e8s <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/05\/malgre-la-victoire-du-parti-de-borisov-la-formation-dune-coalition-reste-incertaine-en-bulgarie-3\/\">les \u00e9lections du 2 octobre<\/a> ont \u00e9chou\u00e9 \u2014 a une double cons\u00e9quence sur la relation russo-bulgare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, certains mouvements minoritaires, tel celui de Malinov, sont tent\u00e9s de jouer la \u00ab&#160;carte russe&#160;\u00bb pour chercher le soutien d\u2019une partie des Bulgares, surtout les plus \u00e2g\u00e9s, qui conservent encore une image positive de Moscou \u2014 m\u00eame si cette part est en chute libre depuis l\u2019invasion de l&rsquo;Ukraine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De l\u2019autre, la fragmentation politique bulgare emp\u00eache l\u2019\u00e9mergence de la figure d\u2019un homme fort (comme Orb\u00e1n ou Vu\u010di\u0107) qui pourrait diriger le pays en nouant des liens plus \u00e9troits avec le Kremlin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le dernier \u00e0 avoir tent\u00e9 cela, Bo\u00efko Borissov, leader du parti de droite GERB (Citoyens pour le d\u00e9veloppement europ\u00e9en de la Bulgarie), a renforc\u00e9 la d\u00e9pendance gazi\u00e8re bulgare \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la Russie pendant ses ann\u00e9es au pouvoir \u2014 m\u00eame s\u2019il a par la suite adopt\u00e9 une posture favorable \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;agression.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Maasi\/1\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Un troisi\u00e8me point qui m\u00e9rite d&rsquo;\u00eatre pris en consid\u00e9ration est la corruption en Bulgarie qui favorise l\u2019insertion d&rsquo;acteurs \u00e9trangers sur sa sc\u00e8ne politique. De plus, le parti de Malinov n\u2019est pas le seul parti russophile en Bulgarie, des mouvements politiques avec des positions similaires sont aussi pr\u00e9sents dans l\u2019arc parlementaire bulgare&#160;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stefan Janev, ministre de la D\u00e9fense du pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent gouvernement lib\u00e9ral, renvoy\u00e9 pendant la premi\u00e8re semaine de guerre (qu\u2019il qualifiait d\u2019\u00ab&#160;op\u00e9ration sp\u00e9ciale&#160;\u00bb), illustre comment la quasi-totalit\u00e9 du panorama politique bulgare est perm\u00e9able \u00e0 l\u2019influence du Kremlin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Janev est aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 la t\u00eate d\u2019un parti (<em>Bulgarski vuzkhod<\/em>, ou BV pour R\u00e9veil bulgare) qui a recueilli presque 5&#160;% aux derni\u00e8res \u00e9lections, et qui occupe d\u00e9sormais 12 si\u00e8ges \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Lors des <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/05\/malgre-la-victoire-du-parti-de-borisov-la-formation-dune-coalition-reste-incertaine-en-bulgarie-3\/\">derni\u00e8res \u00e9lections<\/a>, le parti russophile \u00ab&#160;Renouveau&#160;\u00bb de Kostadin Kostadinov a obtenu 10&#160;% des suffrages, soit 27 si\u00e8ges dans le nouveau Parlement. Si l\u2019on additionne ces chiffres \u00e0 ceux du parti Renouveau, les d\u00e9put\u00e9s bulgares affili\u00e9s \u00e0 des partis russophiles sont au nombre de 47&#160;: un contingent non n\u00e9gligeable dans un Parlement o\u00f9 le dernier gouvernement a perdu le vote de confiance avec seulement 7 voix d\u2019\u00e9cart&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-165053' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-165053' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2022\/06\/22\/bulgarian-pm-petkovs-cabinet-loses-motion-of-no-confidence-in-parliament\/&quot;&gt;Bulgarian PM Petkov\u2019s Cabinet loses vote of no confidence in Parliament&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The Sofia Globe&lt;\/em&gt;, 22 juin 2022.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La semaine derni\u00e8re, la figure principale du parti bulgare \u00ab&#160;Russophiles pour la renaissance de la patrie&#160;\u00bb, Nikolai Malinov, a rencontr\u00e9 \u00e0 Moscou le ministre de la D\u00e9fense russe Sergue\u00ef Lavrov \u2014 pour la deuxi\u00e8me fois depuis le mois de septembre. En Bulgarie, une partie de la classe politique est particuli\u00e8rement r\u00e9ceptive aux avances du Kremlin, alors que l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 politique emp\u00eache le maintien au pouvoir d\u2019un gouvernement stable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":165079,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-165053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":165079,"excerpt":"La semaine derni\u00e8re, la figure principale du parti bulgare \u00ab Russophiles pour la renaissance de la patrie \u00bb, Nikolai Malinov, a rencontr\u00e9 \u00e0 Moscou le ministre de la D\u00e9fense russe Sergue\u00ef Lavrov \u2014 pour la deuxi\u00e8me fois depuis le mois de septembre. En Bulgarie, une partie de la classe politique est particuli\u00e8rement r\u00e9ceptive aux avances du Kremlin, alors que l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 politique emp\u00eache le maintien au pouvoir d\u2019un gouvernement stable.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le Kremlin cherche \u00e0 conserver son influence en Bulgarie | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Kremlin cherche \u00e0 conserver son influence en Bulgarie | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La semaine derni\u00e8re, la figure principale du parti bulgare \u00ab&#160;Russophiles pour la renaissance de la patrie&#160;\u00bb, Nikolai Malinov, a rencontr\u00e9 \u00e0 Moscou le ministre de la D\u00e9fense russe Sergue\u00ef Lavrov \u2014 pour la deuxi\u00e8me fois depuis le mois de septembre. En Bulgarie, une partie de la classe politique est particuli\u00e8rement r\u00e9ceptive aux avances du Kremlin, alors que l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 politique emp\u00eache le maintien au pouvoir d\u2019un gouvernement stable.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-26T14:35:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-26T14:38:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/pro-russe-Bulgarie_GC.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1108\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/pro-russe-Bulgarie_GC.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/\",\"name\":\"Le Kremlin cherche \u00e0 conserver son influence en Bulgarie | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/SIPA_AP22676627_000003-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-26T14:35:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-26T14:38:20+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e4f85f52220fc7b4cc3cfdb86d88e833\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/SIPA_AP22676627_000003-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/SIPA_AP22676627_000003-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1632,\"caption\":\"Supporters of the pro-Russian Vazrazhdane party wave Bulgarian flags in front of the Monument of the Soviet army during a demonstration for its removal, in Sofia, Wednesday, May 4, 2022. Bulgaria\u2019s parliament has approved providing additional aid to war-torn Ukraine following a debate that had rattled the governing coalition. 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En Bulgarie, une partie de la classe politique est particuli\u00e8rement r\u00e9ceptive aux avances du Kremlin, alors que l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 politique emp\u00eache le maintien au pouvoir d\u2019un gouvernement stable.","og_url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/","og_site_name":"Le Grand Continent","article_published_time":"2022-10-26T14:35:23+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-10-26T14:38:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1108,"url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/pro-russe-Bulgarie_GC.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Marin Saillofest","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/pro-russe-Bulgarie_GC.jpg","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Marin Saillofest","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/","name":"Le Kremlin cherche \u00e0 conserver son influence en Bulgarie | Le Grand Continent","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/SIPA_AP22676627_000003-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2022-10-26T14:35:23+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-26T14:38:20+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e4f85f52220fc7b4cc3cfdb86d88e833"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/10\/26\/le-kremlin-cherche-a-conserver-son-influence-en-bulgarie\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/SIPA_AP22676627_000003-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/SIPA_AP22676627_000003-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1632,"caption":"Supporters of the pro-Russian Vazrazhdane party wave Bulgarian flags in front of the Monument of the Soviet army during a demonstration for its removal, in Sofia, Wednesday, May 4, 2022. 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