{"id":159830,"date":"2022-09-23T13:26:15","date_gmt":"2022-09-23T11:26:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=159830"},"modified":"2022-09-23T18:05:18","modified_gmt":"2022-09-23T16:05:18","slug":"les-investissements-europeens-en-chine-a-lepreuve-des-polycrises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/23\/les-investissements-europeens-en-chine-a-lepreuve-des-polycrises\/","title":{"rendered":"Les investissements europ\u00e9ens en Chine \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9preuve des polycrises"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul>\n<li>Les enqu\u00eates men\u00e9es par les Chambres de commerce europ\u00e9ennes en Chine ont fait le constat de l\u2019impact certain du Covid sur la perception de l\u2019environnement d\u2019investissement chinois. Ainsi, une enqu\u00eate men\u00e9e du 21 au 27 avril a montr\u00e9 que 75&#160;% des entreprises europ\u00e9ennes interrog\u00e9es ont subi un impact n\u00e9gatif des <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/04\/22\/shanghai-temoignages-de-lenfer-confine\/\">mesures de confinement<\/a>. 85&#160;% faisaient \u00e9tat de difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 obtenir des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et 89&#160;% des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 les transporter&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-159830' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/23\/les-investissements-europeens-en-chine-a-lepreuve-des-polycrises\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-159830' title='Chambre de Commerce europ\u00e9enne en Chine, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.europeanchamber.com.cn\/en\/press-releases\/3431\/china_s_covid_19_policy_and_russia_s_war_in_ukraine_cause_severe_disruptions_to_european_business_in_china&quot;&gt;China\u2019s Covid-19 policy and Russia\u2019s war in Ukraine cause severe disruptions to european business in China&lt;\/a&gt;, 5 mai 2022.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Dans un contexte de tensions g\u00e9opolitiques, les enqu\u00eates montrent qu\u2019une coop\u00e9ration plus \u00e9troite entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et la Chine serait vitale pour am\u00e9liorer l\u2019environnement d\u2019investissement. La Chambre de commerce allemande en Chine a fortement encourag\u00e9 les dirigeants chinois et europ\u00e9ens \u00e0 envoyer des signaux positifs lors du sommet entre l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et la Chine d\u2019avril 2022 en contribuant \u00e0 la paix mondiale&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-159830' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/23\/les-investissements-europeens-en-chine-a-lepreuve-des-polycrises\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-159830' title='Chambre de Commerce allemande en Chine, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/china.ahk.de\/news\/news-details\/german-chamber-flash-survey-current-covid-19-outbreak-and-ukraine-war-heavily-impacting-german-businesses-in-china&quot;&gt;German Chamber Flash-Survey&amp;#160;: Current COVID-19 Outbreak and Ukraine War Heavily Impacting German Businesses in China&lt;\/a&gt;, 31 mars 2022.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/0I87A\/2\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>L\u2019enqu\u00eate d\u00e9montre que ce sont les investisseurs europ\u00e9ens les mieux ancr\u00e9s qui peuvent le mieux r\u00e9sister \u00e0 ces nouvelles contraintes g\u00e9opolitiques. En moyenne, les 10 premiers investisseurs europ\u00e9ens en Chine depuis 2018 ont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 80&#160;% du total des investissements directs europ\u00e9ens dans le pays. Les secteurs d\u2019investissements europ\u00e9ens se sont \u00e9galement plus concentr\u00e9s, tandis que le secteur automobile repr\u00e9sente environ un tiers de tous les investissements directs europ\u00e9ens en Chine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/bz4Sk\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Enfin, les IDE europ\u00e9ens en Chine sont devenus plus concentr\u00e9s en termes de pays d&rsquo;origine. Quatre pays \u2014 l&rsquo;Allemagne, les Pays-Bas, le Royaume-Uni et la France \u2014 ont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 87&#160;% de la valeur totale des investissements depuis 2018. L&rsquo;Allemagne se distingue de loin comme le premier investisseur, repr\u00e9sentant plus de la moiti\u00e9 de tous les investissements europ\u00e9ens en Chine en 2018.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/HeiEf\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Le conflit entre la Russie et l\u2019Ukraine pourrait bien renforcer cette tendance. Ce dernier est cit\u00e9 comme un autre facteur important ayant un impact sur les perspectives commerciales des investisseurs. Plus de la moiti\u00e9 des personnes interrog\u00e9es dans le cadre de l&rsquo;enqu\u00eate de la Chambre de commerce allemande ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le conflit avait eu un impact sur leur strat\u00e9gie en Chine, et 46&#160;% ont affirm\u00e9 que leurs cha\u00eenes logistiques \u00e0 travers l&rsquo;Europe vers la Chine \u00e9taient \u00ab&#160;compl\u00e8tement ou gravement affect\u00e9es par la crise g\u00e9opolitique actuelle&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/tFZOs\/2\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Malgr\u00e9 toutes les perturbations li\u00e9es \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie, les IDE en Chine ont enregistr\u00e9 une augmentation record de 20,2&#160;% en 2021 par rapport \u00e0 2020&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-159830' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/23\/les-investissements-europeens-en-chine-a-lepreuve-des-polycrises\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-159830' title='Donn\u00e9es du MOFCOM sur les IDE en Chine, &lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/www.mofcom.gov.cn\/xwfbh\/20220113.shtml&quot;&gt;\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u53ec\u5f00\u4f8b\u884c\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a&lt;\/a&gt;, 13 janvier 2022.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Les enqu\u00eates montrent aussi que 77&#160;% des entreprises ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 avoir des perspectives positives, alors que 83&#160;% des entreprises interrog\u00e9es ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu&rsquo;elles n&rsquo;envisageaient pas de d\u00e9localiser leur fabrication ou leur approvisionnement dans un autre pays. Le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique de la Chine en fait donc toujours une destination attrayante pour les investisseurs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Il est toutefois probable que le foss\u00e9 entre ces quelques grandes entreprises et l&rsquo;ensemble des entreprises europ\u00e9ennes s\u2019aggrave en raison de la situation g\u00e9opolitique actuelle. Plus d\u2019un an apr\u00e8s sa ratification, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/04\/un-an-apres-sa-signature-laccord-global-sur-les-investissements-entre-la-chine-et-lue-est-toujours-bloque\/\">l\u2019accord de libre-\u00e9change global sur les investissements entre la Chine et l\u2019Union<\/a>, destin\u00e9 \u00e0 faciliter les investissements dans plusieurs secteurs strat\u00e9giques, est toujours bloqu\u00e9. Pour ces plus petites entreprises, la solution serait de r\u00e9duire leur pr\u00e9sence sur le terrain ou d\u2019investir sur d&rsquo;autres march\u00e9s en d\u00e9veloppement&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-159830' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/23\/les-investissements-europeens-en-chine-a-lepreuve-des-polycrises\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-159830' title='\u00a0India Brand Equity Foundation, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ibef.org\/economy\/foreign-direct-investment#:~:text=India&#039;s%20FDI%20inflows%20reached%20record,up%20from%20ninth%20in%202019.&quot;&gt;Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)&lt;\/a&gt;, ao\u00fbt 2022.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis le d\u00e9but du si\u00e8cle, les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes ont largement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 leurs activit\u00e9s en Chine. L&rsquo;\u00e8re post-pand\u00e9mique a toutefois boulevers\u00e9 cette tendance. Les politiques z\u00e9ro-covid, une r\u00e9vision \u00e0 la baisse de la croissance chinoise et la mont\u00e9e des tensions g\u00e9opolitiques ont profond\u00e9ment affect\u00e9 le mod\u00e8le de d\u00e9veloppement des IDE europ\u00e9ens en Chine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3041,"featured_media":159833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"geo":[531],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Les investissements europ\u00e9ens en Chine \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9preuve des polycrises | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/23\/les-investissements-europeens-en-chine-a-lepreuve-des-polycrises\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les investissements europ\u00e9ens en Chine \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9preuve des polycrises | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depuis le d\u00e9but du si\u00e8cle, les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes ont largement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 leurs activit\u00e9s en Chine. L&#039;\u00e8re post-pand\u00e9mique a toutefois boulevers\u00e9 cette tendance. Les politiques z\u00e9ro-covid, une r\u00e9vision \u00e0 la baisse de la croissance chinoise et la mont\u00e9e des tensions g\u00e9opolitiques ont profond\u00e9ment affect\u00e9 le mod\u00e8le de d\u00e9veloppement des IDE europ\u00e9ens en Chine.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/23\/les-investissements-europeens-en-chine-a-lepreuve-des-polycrises\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-23T11:26:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-23T16:05:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/IDE-Europe\u0301ens-en-Chine_GC.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1109\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alexandre Antonio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/IDE-Europe\u0301ens-en-Chine_GC.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Alexandre Antonio\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/23\/les-investissements-europeens-en-chine-a-lepreuve-des-polycrises\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/23\/les-investissements-europeens-en-chine-a-lepreuve-des-polycrises\/\",\"name\":\"Les investissements europ\u00e9ens en Chine \u00e0 l'\u00e9preuve des polycrises | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/23\/les-investissements-europeens-en-chine-a-lepreuve-des-polycrises\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/23\/les-investissements-europeens-en-chine-a-lepreuve-des-polycrises\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/SIPA_AP22507802_000001-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-23T11:26:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-23T16:05:18+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/52f1217b490d99b0129aacfc21eb1a73\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/23\/les-investissements-europeens-en-chine-a-lepreuve-des-polycrises\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/23\/les-investissements-europeens-en-chine-a-lepreuve-des-polycrises\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/23\/les-investissements-europeens-en-chine-a-lepreuve-des-polycrises\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/SIPA_AP22507802_000001-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/SIPA_AP22507802_000001-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"FILE - In this March 14, 2017 file photo Volkswagen cars are lifted inside a delivery tower of the company in Wolfsburg, Germany. German automaker Volkswagen says it returned to profit in the third quarter 2020 thanks to cost discipline and a rebound in global sales markets led by China after the lifting of the severe restrictions on activity in the early phase of the pandemic. 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