{"id":159618,"date":"2022-09-22T12:50:37","date_gmt":"2022-09-22T10:50:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=159618"},"modified":"2022-09-22T12:53:47","modified_gmt":"2022-09-22T10:53:47","slug":"depuis-le-debut-de-lannee-la-chine-a-considerablement-reduit-ses-emissions-de-co2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/22\/depuis-le-debut-de-lannee-la-chine-a-considerablement-reduit-ses-emissions-de-co2\/","title":{"rendered":"Depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, la Chine a consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duit ses \u00e9missions de CO2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La tendance \u00e0 la baisse des \u00e9missions de CO2 en Chine se confirme. Alors que les \u00e9missions de dioxyde de carbone avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 diminu\u00e9 d&rsquo;environ 1,4&#160;% au cours des trois premiers mois de 2022&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-159618' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/22\/depuis-le-debut-de-lannee-la-chine-a-considerablement-reduit-ses-emissions-de-co2\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-159618' title='Lauri Myllyvirta, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/analysis-chinas-co2-emissions-see-longest-sustained-drop-in-a-decade\/&quot;&gt;China\u2019s CO2 emissions see longest sustained drop in a decade&lt;\/a&gt;, Carbon Brief, 30 mai 2022.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>, le premier \u00e9metteur mondial a enregistr\u00e9 une baisse record de &#8211; 8&#160;% au deuxi\u00e8me trimestre, soit une r\u00e9duction de 230 millions de tonnes de CO2. Il s\u2019agit du quatri\u00e8me trimestre cons\u00e9cutif de diminution des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, soit la plus importante baisse depuis au moins une d\u00e9cennie en Chine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/1Cj7r\/5\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Plusieurs facteurs conjoncturels contribuent \u00e0 cette baisse, la crise de l&rsquo;immobilier en Chine expliquant la chute prononc\u00e9e de 18&#160;% de la production de ciment au cours du deuxi\u00e8me trimestre 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/04\/22\/shanghai-temoignages-de-lenfer-confine\/\">Le confinement draconien pour combattre le coronavirus <\/a>mis en place plus t\u00f4t dans l\u2019ann\u00e9e \u00e0 Shanghai et dans de nombreuses provinces int\u00e9rieures de Chine permettent aussi de comprendre la baisse significative de la consommation de p\u00e9trole. Ainsi, le d\u00e9bit des raffineries de p\u00e9trole \u2014 un indicateur de l&rsquo;utilisation des produits p\u00e9troliers \u2014 a chut\u00e9 de 11&#160;% au cours de la p\u00e9riode avril-juin 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/EFzAw\/4\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le changement de paradigme au travers d\u2019une transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique qui commence \u00e0 porter ses fruits ne peut cependant \u00eatre ignor\u00e9. De nouveaux records de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d\u2019\u00e9nergie verte ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablis, avec des capacit\u00e9s annuelles d\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne et solaire nouvellement ajout\u00e9es d\u00e9passant les 300 000 m\u00e9gawatts (MW) pour l\u2019\u00e9olien et le solaire en 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Lgce6\/4\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/geopolitique.eu\/articles\/le-14eme-plan-quinquennal-dans-la-nouvelle-phase-de-la-reforme-chinoise\/#:~:text=Le%2014%C3%A8me%20plan%20propose%20des,effet%20de%20serre%20%C3%A0%202030.\">Au cours du 14\u00e8me plan quinquennal chinois (2021-2025)<\/a>, la Chine a \u00e9galement pr\u00e9vu de produire 570 gigawatts suppl\u00e9mentaires (GW) d\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne et solaire, soit plus du double de sa capacit\u00e9 install\u00e9e en seulement cinq ans entre 2015 et 2020 (360GW).&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/vWwW0\/5\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Seule ombre au tableau, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/08\/24\/la-chine-connait-la-pire-vague-de-chaleur-de-lhistoire-mondiale\/\">la vague de chaleur in\u00e9dite cet \u00e9t\u00e9 en Chine<\/a> a caus\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de p\u00e9nuries d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, marqu\u00e9e par une augmentation de l\u2019utilisation de la climatisation dans les foyers, alors que les s\u00e9cheresses ont aussi affect\u00e9 la production d&rsquo;hydro\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/OUuH1\/5\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les provinces productrices d&rsquo;hydro\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 frapp\u00e9es par la s\u00e9cheresse, comme le Sichuan, continuaient alors \u00e0 exporter de grandes quantit\u00e9s d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 tout en essayant de rationner la consommation locale. Cons\u00e9quence n\u00e9faste de ces lacunes en mati\u00e8re de gestion du r\u00e9seau, P\u00e9kin a enregistr\u00e9 un nombre cons\u00e9quent d\u2019appels \u00e0 projets pour produire de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 \u00e0 partir du charbon, atteignant un record de 21 GW en juin dernier&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-159618' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/22\/depuis-le-debut-de-lannee-la-chine-a-considerablement-reduit-ses-emissions-de-co2\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-159618' title='Lauri Myllyvirta, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/analysis-chinas-co2-emissions-fall-by-record-8-in-second-quarter-of-2022&quot;&gt;Analysis&amp;#160;: China\u2019s CO2 emissions fall by record 8&amp;#160;% in second quarter of 2022, &lt;\/a&gt;Carbon Brief, 1er septembre 2022.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.   \n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/K8qec\/6\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Toutefois, ces variations temporaires de la production hydro\u00e9lectrique n&rsquo;affectent pas la tendance plus fondamentale qui a vu les \u00e9missions diminuer au cours du premier semestre 2022. Avec environ 30&#160;% des \u00e9missions mondiales de CO2, P\u00e9kin a toujours en t\u00eate d\u2019atteindre son pic d\u2019\u00e9missions en 2030 et la neutralit\u00e9 carbone d\u2019ici 2060, en <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/28\/la-chine-entend-doubler-ses-capacites-de-production-denergie-propre-dici-a-2025\/\">misant notamment sur une production massive d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie \u00ab&#160;propre&#160;\u00bb dans les zones d\u00e9sertiques du pays<\/a>. Cet objectif est largement atteignable selon les objectifs du plan quinquennal, ainsi qu\u2019un nombre important d\u2019experts&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-159618' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/22\/depuis-le-debut-de-lannee-la-chine-a-considerablement-reduit-ses-emissions-de-co2\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-159618' title='Xiaoying You, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/chinas-2060-climate-pledge-is-largely-consistent-with-1-5c-goal-study-finds\/&quot;&gt;China\u2019s 2060 climate pledge is \u2018largely consistent\u2019 with 1.5C goal, study finds&lt;\/a&gt;, Carbon Brief, 21 avril 2021.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les \u00e9missions chinoises de CO2 ont chut\u00e9 de 8&#160;&#160;% au cours du deuxi\u00e8me trimestre 2022, soit la baisse prolong\u00e9e la plus importante depuis au moins une d\u00e9cennie. Celle-ci s\u2019explique par des facteurs conjoncturels li\u00e9s aux s\u00e9cheresses de cet \u00e9t\u00e9 ainsi qu\u2019aux mesures contre le Covid, mais \u00e9galement par la feuille de route de P\u00e9kin en mati\u00e8re de neutralit\u00e9 carbone.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3041,"featured_media":159633,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"geo":[531],"class_list":["post-159618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","geo-chine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, la Chine a consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duit ses \u00e9missions de CO2 | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/22\/depuis-le-debut-de-lannee-la-chine-a-considerablement-reduit-ses-emissions-de-co2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, la Chine a consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duit ses \u00e9missions de CO2 | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les \u00e9missions chinoises de CO2 ont chut\u00e9 de 8&#160;% au cours du deuxi\u00e8me trimestre 2022, soit la baisse prolong\u00e9e la plus importante depuis au moins une d\u00e9cennie. Celle-ci s\u2019explique par des facteurs conjoncturels li\u00e9s aux s\u00e9cheresses de cet \u00e9t\u00e9 ainsi qu\u2019aux mesures contre le Covid, mais \u00e9galement par la feuille de route de P\u00e9kin en mati\u00e8re de neutralit\u00e9 carbone.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/22\/depuis-le-debut-de-lannee-la-chine-a-considerablement-reduit-ses-emissions-de-co2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-22T10:50:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-22T10:53:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/Diminution-CO2-Chine_GC.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1105\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alexandre Antonio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/Diminution-CO2-Chine_GC.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Alexandre Antonio\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/22\/depuis-le-debut-de-lannee-la-chine-a-considerablement-reduit-ses-emissions-de-co2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/22\/depuis-le-debut-de-lannee-la-chine-a-considerablement-reduit-ses-emissions-de-co2\/\",\"name\":\"Depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, la Chine a consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duit ses \u00e9missions de CO2 | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/22\/depuis-le-debut-de-lannee-la-chine-a-considerablement-reduit-ses-emissions-de-co2\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/22\/depuis-le-debut-de-lannee-la-chine-a-considerablement-reduit-ses-emissions-de-co2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/SIPA_00892957_000015-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-22T10:50:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-22T10:53:47+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/52f1217b490d99b0129aacfc21eb1a73\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/22\/depuis-le-debut-de-lannee-la-chine-a-considerablement-reduit-ses-emissions-de-co2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/22\/depuis-le-debut-de-lannee-la-chine-a-considerablement-reduit-ses-emissions-de-co2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/22\/depuis-le-debut-de-lannee-la-chine-a-considerablement-reduit-ses-emissions-de-co2\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/SIPA_00892957_000015-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/SIPA_00892957_000015-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1592,\"caption\":\"(190129) -- BEIJING, Jan. 29, 2019 (Xinhua) -- Photo taken on June 6, 2014 shows a wind power plant in Urumqi, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 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Despite the efforts, the idle rates in Xinjiang were still one of the highest in the country. According to the State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co. Ltd., Xinjiang has a total installed power generating capacity of 85.5 GW, with wind and solar energy contributing 28.7 GW. To cut greenhouse gas emissions and tackle air pollution, China has been trying to use more renewable energy to reduce its heavy reliance on polluting coal. 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New energy power generation saw double digit growth last year in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region amid efforts to reduce coal consumption to improve the energy mix. Wind and solar power generation rose 15.2 percent and 13.6 percent to 36 billion kwh and 11.7 billion kwh respectively, according to the regional development and reform commission. It said 22.9 percent of installed wind power generating capacity and 15.5 percent of the solar power generating capacity in Xinjiang were left idle last year, respectively 6.9 percentage points and 6.1 percentage points lower than a year ago. The idle capacity was a result of higher costs, rapid capacity increases, poor grid connections and the grid's preference for more predictable coal-generated power. The lower idle capacity came as local authorities encouraged more local consumption and transmitted more to regions in the country's bustling east. Despite the efforts, the idle rates in Xinjiang were still one of the highest in the country. According to the State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co. Ltd., Xinjiang has a total installed power generating capacity of 85.5 GW, with wind and solar energy contributing 28.7 GW. To cut greenhouse gas emissions and tackle air pollution, China has been trying to use more renewable energy to reduce its heavy reliance on polluting coal. 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