{"id":158024,"date":"2022-09-15T20:27:54","date_gmt":"2022-09-15T18:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=158024"},"modified":"2022-09-15T20:30:10","modified_gmt":"2022-09-15T18:30:10","slug":"la-guerre-en-ukraine-fait-peser-un-risque-sur-la-relation-commerciale-sino-americaine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/15\/la-guerre-en-ukraine-fait-peser-un-risque-sur-la-relation-commerciale-sino-americaine\/","title":{"rendered":"La guerre en Ukraine fait peser un risque sur la relation commerciale sino-am\u00e9ricaine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le 15 janvier 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/01\/15\/la-phase-1-de-laccord-commercial-entre-la-chine-et-les-etats-unis-commence-aujourdhui\/\">Donald Trump et le vice-Premier ministre de la r\u00e9publique populaire de Chine, Lie He, signaient la Phase 1 d\u2019un accord commercial historique<\/a> qui visait \u00e0 r\u00e9duire certains droits de douane am\u00e9ricains sur les produits chinois en \u00e9change de promesses chinoises d&rsquo;acheter davantage de produits agricoles, \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et manufactur\u00e9s am\u00e9ricains ainsi que de services pour un montant d\u2019au moins 200 milliards de dollars.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/XsB3i\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cet accord survenait apr\u00e8s presque deux ans d\u2019une intense guerre commerciale men\u00e9e par l\u2019ex-pr\u00e9sident r\u00e9publicain contre la Chine, \u00e0 laquelle P\u00e9kin r\u00e9pliquait par l\u2019augmentation de certains tarifs douaniers visant des produits am\u00e9ricains. Par aversion pour les pratiques commerciales chinoises, Trump d\u00e9fendait cette politique en soutenant que ces derni\u00e8res co\u00fbtaient aux \u00c9tats-Unis des centaines de milliards de dollars par an.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si cette guerre commerciale a finalement \u00e9t\u00e9 un cuisant \u00e9chec pour Washington, l\u2019administration Biden a pour le moment d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de ne pas s\u2019\u00e9loigner de ce qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 initi\u00e9 par son pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-158024' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/15\/la-guerre-en-ukraine-fait-peser-un-risque-sur-la-relation-commerciale-sino-americaine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-158024' title='Sur l\u2019impact de la guerre commerciale&amp;#160;: Fajgelbaum, P. D., &amp;amp; Khandelwal, A. K. (2022), \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/doi\/10.1146\/annurev-economics-051420-110410&quot;&gt;The economic impacts of the us\u2013china trade war&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Annual Review of Economics&lt;\/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;14&lt;\/em&gt;, 205-228.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Le 6 septembre, la secr\u00e9taire am\u00e9ricaine au Commerce, Gina Raimondo, annon\u00e7ait que \u00ab&#160;les entreprises qui re\u00e7oivent des fonds du CHIPS Act ne pourront pas construire d&rsquo;installations de technologie de pointe en Chine pendant une p\u00e9riode de 10 ans&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-158024' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/15\/la-guerre-en-ukraine-fait-peser-un-risque-sur-la-relation-commerciale-sino-americaine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-158024' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/press-briefings\/2022\/09\/06\/press-briefing-by-press-secretary-karine-jean-pierre-and-commerce-secretary-gina-raimondo\/&quot;&gt;Press Briefing by Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre and Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo&lt;\/a&gt;, Maison-Blanche, 6 septembre 2022.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/OyEiA\/2\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Seulement, depuis la signature de cet accord (d\u00e9sormais expir\u00e9), la Chine n\u2019a jamais atteint ses engagements pris dans le cadre de Phase 1. Malgr\u00e9 une augmentation de la valeur des importations chinoises entre 2020 et 2021, celle-ci est rest\u00e9e quasiment inchang\u00e9e en 2022 (pour le moment). Seule la cible fix\u00e9e pour les importations de produits agricoles a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pass\u00e9e cette ann\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/LTXWr\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En raison du d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre et de la recomposition des flux d\u2019hydrocarbures mondiaux, marqu\u00e9s par la baisse voire <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/11\/larret-temporaire-de-nord-stream-1-fait-craindre-une-aggravation-de-la-crise-energetique-en-europe\/\">l\u2019arr\u00eat de livraisons de gaz russe \u00e0 destination de l\u2019Europe<\/a> et par la mise en place d\u2019embargos sur certains hydrocarbures russes (gaz et charbon) par des pays occidentaux, le commerce de l\u2019\u00e9nergie entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et la Chine a largement souffert.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Lnnb3\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ainsi, les importations chinoises d\u2019hydrocarbures am\u00e9ricains (GNL, charbon et p\u00e9trole brut) ont toutes baiss\u00e9 en valeur et en volume depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e par rapport \u00e0 2021. Dans le m\u00eame temps, les exportations am\u00e9ricaines de GNL vers l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et le Royaume-Uni ont augment\u00e9 de 328&#160;% en valeur depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, au d\u00e9triment de la Chine et du Br\u00e9sil principalement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/jrdRx\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La Chine, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/06\/leurope-se-detache-t-elle-de-sa-dependance-aux-hydrocarbures-russes\/\">en acceptant d\u2019acheter plus d\u2019hydrocarbures aupr\u00e8s de la Russie<\/a> pour compenser la perte de ses march\u00e9s en Europe (et \u00e9galement en raison du plus faible co\u00fbt) ainsi les \u00c9tats-Unis, en fournissant \u00e0 ses alli\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens plus d\u2019hydrocarbures pour compenser la baisse de la livraison de gaz russe, ont acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 le d\u00e9couplage des \u00e9conomies des deux pays.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si les cons\u00e9quences \u00e0 ce changement sont multiples et peuvent \u00eatre amen\u00e9es \u00e0 changer, elles pourraient \u00e0 terme faire peser des risques sur les cha\u00eenes de valeur ainsi que sur l\u2019\u00e9quilibre de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale. Selon Chad P. Bown, senior fellow au Peterson Institute for International Economics&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Un engagement moindre r\u00e9duit les types de diversification mutuellement b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques qui sont de plus en plus importants dans un monde assailli par les s\u00e9cheresses, les inondations, les pand\u00e9mies et autres urgences impr\u00e9vues. Minimiser l&rsquo;interd\u00e9pendance \u00e9conomique pourrait \u00e9galement conduire \u00e0 des politiques plus extr\u00e9mistes&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-158024' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/15\/la-guerre-en-ukraine-fait-peser-un-risque-sur-la-relation-commerciale-sino-americaine\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-158024' title='Chad P. Bown, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs\/blog\/first-trade-war-now-russias-real-war-why-us-exports-china-continue-suffer?utm_source=update-newsletter&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_campaign=piie-insider&amp;amp;utm_term=yyyy-mm-dd&quot;&gt;First trade war, now Russia&amp;rsquo;s real war. Why US exports to China continue to suffer&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, Peterson Institute for International Economics, 12 septembre 2022.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La guerre commerciale initi\u00e9e par Donald Trump contre P\u00e9kin au cours de son mandat \u2013 que Biden a pour le moment d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de prolonger \u2013 a conduit \u00e0 une baisse consid\u00e9rable des exportations am\u00e9ricaines en direction de la Chine. Depuis, c\u2019est l\u2019\u00e9quilibre des flux d\u2019hydrocarbures qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 perturb\u00e9 par la guerre en Ukraine, faisant craindre des cons\u00e9quences mondiales relatives au risque d\u2019un \u00ab&#160;d\u00e9couplage&#160;\u00bb sino-am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":158031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":4,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[525,531],"class_list":["post-158024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-ameriques","geo-chine"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":158031,"excerpt":"La guerre commerciale initi\u00e9e par Donald Trump contre P\u00e9kin au cours de son mandat \u2013 que Biden a pour le moment d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de prolonger \u2013 a conduit \u00e0 une baisse consid\u00e9rable des exportations am\u00e9ricaines en direction de la Chine. Depuis, c\u2019est l\u2019\u00e9quilibre des flux d\u2019hydrocarbures qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 perturb\u00e9 par la guerre en Ukraine, faisant craindre des cons\u00e9quences mondiales relatives au risque d\u2019un \u00ab d\u00e9couplage \u00bb sino-am\u00e9ricain.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La guerre en Ukraine fait peser un risque sur la relation commerciale sino-am\u00e9ricaine | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/15\/la-guerre-en-ukraine-fait-peser-un-risque-sur-la-relation-commerciale-sino-americaine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La guerre en Ukraine fait peser un risque sur la relation commerciale sino-am\u00e9ricaine | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La guerre commerciale initi\u00e9e par Donald Trump contre P\u00e9kin au cours de son mandat \u2013 que Biden a pour le moment d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de prolonger \u2013 a conduit \u00e0 une baisse consid\u00e9rable des exportations am\u00e9ricaines en direction de la Chine. Depuis, c\u2019est l\u2019\u00e9quilibre des flux d\u2019hydrocarbures qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 perturb\u00e9 par la guerre en Ukraine, faisant craindre des cons\u00e9quences mondiales relatives au risque d\u2019un \u00ab&#160;d\u00e9couplage&#160;\u00bb sino-am\u00e9ricain.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/15\/la-guerre-en-ukraine-fait-peser-un-risque-sur-la-relation-commerciale-sino-americaine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-15T18:27:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-15T18:30:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/Commerce-sino-russe-GC.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1107\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/Commerce-sino-russe-GC.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/15\/la-guerre-en-ukraine-fait-peser-un-risque-sur-la-relation-commerciale-sino-americaine\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/15\/la-guerre-en-ukraine-fait-peser-un-risque-sur-la-relation-commerciale-sino-americaine\/\",\"name\":\"La guerre en Ukraine fait peser un risque sur la relation commerciale sino-am\u00e9ricaine | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/15\/la-guerre-en-ukraine-fait-peser-un-risque-sur-la-relation-commerciale-sino-americaine\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/15\/la-guerre-en-ukraine-fait-peser-un-risque-sur-la-relation-commerciale-sino-americaine\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30322829_000001-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-15T18:27:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-15T18:30:10+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e4f85f52220fc7b4cc3cfdb86d88e833\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/15\/la-guerre-en-ukraine-fait-peser-un-risque-sur-la-relation-commerciale-sino-americaine\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/15\/la-guerre-en-ukraine-fait-peser-un-risque-sur-la-relation-commerciale-sino-americaine\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/09\/15\/la-guerre-en-ukraine-fait-peser-un-risque-sur-la-relation-commerciale-sino-americaine\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30322829_000001-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/09\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30322829_000001-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"LIANYUNGANG, CHINA - SEPTEMBER 15, 2022 - Large machinery lifts containers to international freight trains at the China-Kazakhstan (Lianyungang) Logistics Cooperation Base in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, China, Sept 15, 2022. According to customs statistics, in the past eight years of operation, the China-Kazakhstan (Lianyungang) Logistics Cooperation Base has launched 4,659 freight trains between China and Europe, with a total volume of 414,200 TEUs, covering 104 international freight stations. 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According to customs statistics, in the past eight years of operation, the China-Kazakhstan (Lianyungang) Logistics Cooperation Base has launched 4,659 freight trains between China and Europe, with a total volume of 414,200 TEUs, covering 104 international freight stations. 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