{"id":156,"date":"2016-12-18T23:49:32","date_gmt":"2016-12-18T22:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gegeurope.wordpress.com\/?p=156"},"modified":"2019-04-07T04:02:35","modified_gmt":"2019-04-07T02:02:35","slug":"rencontre-avec-toni-negri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2016\/12\/18\/rencontre-avec-toni-negri\/","title":{"rendered":"Nous avons rencontr\u00e9 Toni\u00a0Negri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\"><strong><em>Nous rencontrons Toni Negri<\/em><\/strong><em> debout, sirotant un caf\u00e9, dans le si\u00e8ge parisien de l\u2019universit\u00e9 Columbia. Ses premiers gestes, les traits de son visage, le ton de sa voix, au premier abord, pourraient faire penser \u00e0 une esp\u00e8ce de transformation de la figure \u00e9lanc\u00e9e et compliqu\u00e9e du personnage de la Montagne magique, Leo Naphta. Pourtant imm\u00e9diatement, il nous pr\u00e9sente une forme de gentillesse et d\u2019\u00e9coute spontan\u00e9e, quelque chose qui finit par le faire para\u00eetre comme le double du personnage, Ludovico Settembrini.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dans votre livre <em>Empire<\/em>, vous reprenez \u00e0 Deleuze et Guattari la strat\u00e9gie d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du processus de la mondialisation, de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 constituer une \u00ab&#160;contre-mondialisation&#160;\u00bb. Pourtant il est ind\u00e9niable, d\u00e9j\u00e0 pour Deleuze et Guattari, que le processus de d\u00e9territorialisation de la mondialisation s\u2019accompagne d\u2019une \u00ab&#160;reterritorialisation&#160;\u00bb qui, tout en changeant d\u2019\u00e9chelle, fait ressurgir un certain archa\u00efsme (l\u2019identit\u00e9 basque, irlandaise, la territorialit\u00e9 des cit\u00e9s, peut-\u00eatre m\u00eame la question Daesh). Peut-on s\u00e9parer le processus r\u00e9volutionnaire des archa\u00efsmes&#160;?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nous avons \u00e9crit <em>Empire<\/em> en 1995, il nous semblait en effet \u00e0 ce moment que des concepts comme celui d\u2019\u00c9tat-nation \u00e9taient devenus obsol\u00e8tes. C\u2019\u00e9tait il y a vingt ans. Aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019histoire a montr\u00e9 une r\u00e9surgence du nationalisme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>Il faut reconna\u00eetre en effet qu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019effervescence nationale est un fait, surtout quand elle s\u2019accompagne du populisme.<\/p><cite>Toni Negri<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dans votre livre le concept d\u2019Empire est clairement orient\u00e9 vers la destruction de l\u2019\u00c9tat-nation, est-ce que cette histoire n\u2019est pas \u00e0 r\u00e9viser&#160;?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Il faut comprendre ce qu\u2019est l\u2019\u00c9tat-nation, c\u2019est d\u2019ailleurs pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment en cette direction que se dirige mon travail actuel. Il faut reconna\u00eetre en effet qu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019effervescence nationale est un fait, surtout quand elle s\u2019accompagne du populisme. C\u2019est une \u00e9vidence politique incontestable aujourd\u2019hui, la nation existe dans l\u2019opinion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nous proposons une analyse g\u00e9opolitique de ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne. Il s\u2019agit de voir comment la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la nation ne se situe pas du tout dans une continuit\u00e9 historique avec les nationalismes pass\u00e9s. Les repr\u00e9sentations g\u00e9ographiques du FN ne correspondent aucunement aux repr\u00e9sentations du nationalisme classique fran\u00e7ais&#160;: on ne va pas vouloir \u201ctuer le boche\u201d, ni prendre l\u2019Angleterre pour l\u2019ennemi. M\u00eame on peut remarquer dans ce nationalisme une forme d\u2019internationalisation&#160;: les tactiques sont partag\u00e9es.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans toutes les formes de populisme on retrouve une envie de renouveler l\u2019ancien. Il faut comprendre ce qu\u2019il y a de path\u00e9tique dans cette tentative. C\u2019est le grotesque de la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition b\u00e2cl\u00e9e. En Italie en particulier, le lepenisme est interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui par des gens qui jusqu\u2019\u00e0 hier \u00e9taient r\u00e9gionalistes ou qui jouaient le sud contre le nord. Cela doit donner la mesure de la solidit\u00e9 de cette position, sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 changer de r\u00e9f\u00e9rent ou \u00e0 ne pas en avoir v\u00e9ritablement doit \u00eatre comprise.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nous rencontrons Toni Negri debout, sirotant un caf\u00e9, dans le si\u00e8ge parisien de l\u2019universit\u00e9 Columbia. Ses premiers gestes, les traits de son visage, le ton de sa voix, au premier abord, pourraient faire penser \u00e0 une esp\u00e8ce de transformation de la figure \u00e9lanc\u00e9e et compliqu\u00e9e du personnage de la Montagne magique, Leo Naphta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-interviews.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1734,1731],"tags":[],"staff":[1553],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[],"class_list":["post-156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-doctrines","category-politique","staff-gilles-gressani"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nous avons rencontr\u00e9 Toni\u00a0Negri | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2016\/12\/18\/rencontre-avec-toni-negri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nous avons rencontr\u00e9 Toni\u00a0Negri | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nous rencontrons Toni Negri debout, sirotant un caf\u00e9, dans le si\u00e8ge parisien de l\u2019universit\u00e9 Columbia. 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