{"id":155016,"date":"2022-08-23T14:08:42","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T12:08:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=155016"},"modified":"2022-08-23T16:59:06","modified_gmt":"2022-08-23T14:59:06","slug":"le-rapprochement-entre-la-turquie-et-la-russie-se-prolonge-au-detriment-des-sanctions-occidentales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/08\/23\/le-rapprochement-entre-la-turquie-et-la-russie-se-prolonge-au-detriment-des-sanctions-occidentales\/","title":{"rendered":"Le rapprochement entre la Turquie et la Russie se prolonge, au d\u00e9triment des sanctions occidentales"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Hier, les derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es du logiciel d\u2019analyse financi\u00e8re <em>Refinitiv Eikon <\/em>indiquaient que, depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, la Turquie a plus que doubl\u00e9 ses importations de p\u00e9trole russe. Ankara importe d\u00e9sormais plus de 200 000 barils de brut par jour en provenance de Russie, contre environ 98 000 par jour au cours de la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode l\u2019an dernier&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-155016' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/08\/23\/le-rapprochement-entre-la-turquie-et-la-russie-se-prolonge-au-detriment-des-sanctions-occidentales\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-155016' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/turkey-doubles-russian-oil-imports-filling-eu-void-2022-08-22\/?taid=6303378fb596c20001325bb2&amp;amp;utm_campaign=trueAnthem:+Trending+Content&amp;amp;utm_medium=trueAnthem&amp;amp;utm_source=twitter&quot;&gt;Turkey doubles Russian oil imports, filling EU void&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 22 ao\u00fbt 2022.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. La part de la Turquie dans les exportations de p\u00e9trole russe restent toutefois infimes en comparaison des 10,8 millions de barils de brut produits quotidiennement par la Russie en juillet.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Selon certaines estimations, cette augmentation nette contribuerait \u00e0 \u00ab&#160;combler&#160;\u00bb <em>de facto <\/em>la perte de revenus accus\u00e9e par le Kremlin depuis la d\u00e9cision, prise par l\u2019Union, d\u2019imposer un <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/05\/11\/ou-en-est-lembargo-de-lue-sur-le-petrole-russe\/\">embargo sur les importations de p\u00e9trole russe<\/a> le 3 juin dernier, dans le cadre du sixi\u00e8me paquet de sanctions europ\u00e9ennes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/hx5um\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>L\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie estime qu\u2019environ 1,3 million de barils de p\u00e9trole par jour seront concern\u00e9s par l\u2019embargo, qui entrera en vigueur le 5 d\u00e9cembre. Cette mesure sera suivie d\u2019une interdiction d\u2019importation plus large des produits p\u00e9troliers russes qui prendra effet le 5 f\u00e9vrier 2023, repr\u00e9sentant l\u2019\u00e9quivalent d\u2019un million de barils par jour de produits russes. Au total, l\u2019embargo mettra fin \u00e0 l\u2019importation de plus de 20&#160;% de la capacit\u00e9 totale de production de p\u00e9trole de la Russie \u2014 soit une manne financi\u00e8re colossale&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-155016' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/08\/23\/le-rapprochement-entre-la-turquie-et-la-russie-se-prolonge-au-detriment-des-sanctions-occidentales\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-155016' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/oil-market-report-august-2022?mode=overview&quot;&gt;Oil Market Report &amp;#8211; August 2022&lt;\/a&gt;, Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, 11 ao\u00fbt 2022.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/ZNkC8\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Les derniers chiffres indiquent que les capacit\u00e9s russes de production n\u2019ont pour le moment \u00e9t\u00e9 que peu perturb\u00e9es par <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/08\/03\/les-sanctions-contre-la-russie-sont-elles-efficaces\/\">les sanctions internationales<\/a>. Mis \u00e0 part une baisse significative au mois d\u2019avril, la production est revenue en juillet \u00e0 des niveaux similaires \u00e0 ceux d&rsquo;avant-guerre.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/AdXwK\/4\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Depuis le d\u00e9but de la guerre en Ukraine, la Turquie, pays membre de l\u2019OTAN, continue \u00e0 jouer sur les deux tableaux. Depuis plusieurs mois, Erdo\u011fan rencontre aussi bien son homologue russe qu\u2019ukrainien, isra\u00e9lien ou bien iranien. Son activisme diplomatique a notamment permis la mise en oeuvre de l&rsquo;accord le mois dernier sur les c\u00e9r\u00e9ales ukrainiennes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/q2eVv\/7\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>En d\u00e9pit d\u2019un taux d\u2019inflation qui approchait les 80&#160;% au mois de juillet, Erdo\u011fan parvient \u00e0 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier des bouleversements caus\u00e9s par la guerre en Ukraine pour faire valoir ses int\u00e9r\u00eats. Samedi dernier, le minist\u00e8re de la Justice turc a r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 sa menace adress\u00e9e \u00e0 la Su\u00e8de et \u00e0 la Finlande de ne pas ratifier le protocole d\u2019adh\u00e9sion de ces deux pays \u00e0 l\u2019OTAN si les demandes d\u2019extradition \u00e9mises par Ankara n\u2019\u00e9taient pas respect\u00e9es&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-155016' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/08\/23\/le-rapprochement-entre-la-turquie-et-la-russie-se-prolonge-au-detriment-des-sanctions-occidentales\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-155016' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/artigercek.com\/haberler\/bozdag-isvec-ve-finlandiya-dan-talep-edilen-hic-kimse-iade-edlmedi&quot;&gt;Bozda\u011f&amp;#160;: \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Finlandiya&amp;rsquo;dan talep edilen hi\u00e7 kimse iade edilmedi&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, Ger\u00e7ek Gazete, 20 ao\u00fbt 2022.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> \u2014 et ce malgr\u00e9 l\u2019accord conclu en juin dernier&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-155016' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/08\/23\/le-rapprochement-entre-la-turquie-et-la-russie-se-prolonge-au-detriment-des-sanctions-occidentales\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-155016' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/news_197251.htm?selectedLocale=en&quot;&gt;T\u00fcrkiye, Finland, and Sweden sign agreement paving the way for Finnish and Swedish NATO membership&lt;\/a&gt;, OTAN, 28 juin 2022.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Vote support of 4 opposition candidates against Erdo\u011fan in the 2nd Round of the CB election. The first two candidates could probably win. The chances of the other two candidates are very slim. Undecided voters will decide the outcome. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/cXY3anWBz4\">pic.twitter.com\/cXY3anWBz4<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Ozer Sencar (@ozersencar1) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ozersencar1\/status\/1535929297055232001?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 12, 2022<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>L\u2019inflexibilit\u00e9 dont fait preuve Erdo\u011fan sur le plan international est avant tout destin\u00e9e \u00e0 voiler l\u2019\u00e9tat \u00e9conomique du pays tout en flattant les franges nationalistes et anti-occidentales de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 turque. Elle traduit \u00e9galement un d\u00e9sir d\u2019accroissement de sa notori\u00e9t\u00e9 en amont de l&rsquo;\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle cruciale de 2023, pour laquelle les sondages ne sont pas en sa faveur. L\u2019actualit\u00e9 r\u00e9cente ne doit pas occulter les ressorts de l\u2019influence que la Turquie souhaite exercer dans son environnement strat\u00e9gique, comme nous l\u2019expliquait <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/26\/cem-gurdeniz-geopolitique-maritime-turque\/\">l\u2019id\u00e9ologue et th\u00e9oricien de la doctrine \u00ab&#160;Mavi Vatan&#160;\u00bb (patrie bleue), Cem G\u00fcrdeniz<\/a>, au cours d\u2019un entretien.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis le d\u00e9but de la guerre en Ukraine, la Turquie occupe une position d\u2019\u00e9quilibriste, alternant entre des discussions avec ses alli\u00e9s occidentaux et la Russie de Poutine. Si Erdo\u011fan joue sur les deux fronts, l\u2019augmentation nette des \u00e9changes entre Ankara et Moscou indique toutefois que le conflit russo-ukrainien peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre synonyme de profits pour la diplomatie turque.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":155017,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[550,543],"class_list":["post-155016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-russie","geo-mediterranee"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":155017,"excerpt":"Depuis le d\u00e9but de la guerre en Ukraine, la Turquie occupe une position d\u2019\u00e9quilibriste, alternant entre des discussions avec ses alli\u00e9s occidentaux et la Russie de Poutine. Si Erdo\u011fan joue sur les deux fronts, l\u2019augmentation nette des \u00e9changes entre Ankara et Moscou indique toutefois que le conflit russo-ukrainien peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre synonyme de profits pour la diplomatie turque.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le rapprochement entre la Turquie et la Russie se prolonge, au d\u00e9triment des sanctions occidentales | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/08\/23\/le-rapprochement-entre-la-turquie-et-la-russie-se-prolonge-au-detriment-des-sanctions-occidentales\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le rapprochement entre la Turquie et la Russie se prolonge, au d\u00e9triment des sanctions occidentales | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depuis le d\u00e9but de la guerre en Ukraine, la Turquie occupe une position d\u2019\u00e9quilibriste, alternant entre des discussions avec ses alli\u00e9s occidentaux et la Russie de Poutine. Si Erdo\u011fan joue sur les deux fronts, l\u2019augmentation nette des \u00e9changes entre Ankara et Moscou indique toutefois que le conflit russo-ukrainien peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre synonyme de profits pour la diplomatie turque.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/08\/23\/le-rapprochement-entre-la-turquie-et-la-russie-se-prolonge-au-detriment-des-sanctions-occidentales\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-23T12:08:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-23T14:59:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/08\/rapprochement-turquie-russie-GC.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1919\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1107\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/08\/rapprochement-turquie-russie-GC.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/08\/23\/le-rapprochement-entre-la-turquie-et-la-russie-se-prolonge-au-detriment-des-sanctions-occidentales\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/08\/23\/le-rapprochement-entre-la-turquie-et-la-russie-se-prolonge-au-detriment-des-sanctions-occidentales\/\",\"name\":\"Le rapprochement entre la Turquie et la Russie se prolonge, au d\u00e9triment des sanctions occidentales | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/08\/23\/le-rapprochement-entre-la-turquie-et-la-russie-se-prolonge-au-detriment-des-sanctions-occidentales\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/08\/23\/le-rapprochement-entre-la-turquie-et-la-russie-se-prolonge-au-detriment-des-sanctions-occidentales\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/08\/SIPA_SIPAUSA31603516_000001-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-23T12:08:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-23T14:59:06+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e4f85f52220fc7b4cc3cfdb86d88e833\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/08\/23\/le-rapprochement-entre-la-turquie-et-la-russie-se-prolonge-au-detriment-des-sanctions-occidentales\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/08\/23\/le-rapprochement-entre-la-turquie-et-la-russie-se-prolonge-au-detriment-des-sanctions-occidentales\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/08\/23\/le-rapprochement-entre-la-turquie-et-la-russie-se-prolonge-au-detriment-des-sanctions-occidentales\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/08\/SIPA_SIPAUSA31603516_000001-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/08\/SIPA_SIPAUSA31603516_000001-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1708,\"caption\":\"Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan holds talks before signing a deal between the two countries on Thursday August 18, 2022 in Lviv, western city of Ukraine, to help rebuild Ukraine's infrastructure damaged by Russia's attack. 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