{"id":149905,"date":"2022-07-19T19:15:13","date_gmt":"2022-07-19T17:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=149905"},"modified":"2022-07-19T21:02:10","modified_gmt":"2022-07-19T19:02:10","slug":"moscou-se-tourne-de-plus-en-plus-vers-pekin-pour-importer-des-produits-technologiques-et-des-matieres-premieres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/19\/moscou-se-tourne-de-plus-en-plus-vers-pekin-pour-importer-des-produits-technologiques-et-des-matieres-premieres\/","title":{"rendered":"Moscou se tourne de plus en plus vers P\u00e9kin pour importer des produits technologiques et des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Les exportations de puces \u00e9lectroniques de la Chine vers la Russie ont plus que doubl\u00e9 au cours des 5 premiers mois de 2022 par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, selon les douanes chinoises&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-149905' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/19\/moscou-se-tourne-de-plus-en-plus-vers-pekin-pour-importer-des-produits-technologiques-et-des-matieres-premieres\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-149905' title='Brian Spegele,\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/chinese-firms-are-selling-russia-goods-its-military-needs-to-keep-fighting-in-ukraine-11657877403&quot;&gt;Chinese Firms Are Selling Russia Goods Its Military Needs to Keep Fighting in Ukraine&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The Wall Street Journal&lt;\/em&gt;, 15 juillet 2022.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Les exportations d&rsquo;oxyde d&rsquo;aluminium vers la Russie ont atteint 153 000 tonnes en mai, contre 227 tonnes au cours du m\u00eame mois l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, soit un niveau 400 fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Une partie de la hausse des valeurs des exportations chinoises vers la Russie peut s\u2019expliquer par le taux d\u2019inflation \u00e9lev\u00e9 en Russie, pass\u00e9 de    8-9&#160;% avant f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 16&#160;% au mois de juin.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/a3rtN\/2\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Cinq entreprises chinoises \u2014 Connec Electronic Ltd., King Pai Technology Co., Sinno Electronics Co., Winninc Electronic et World Jetta (HK) Logistics Ltd \u2014 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises sur liste noire par les \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 la fin du mois de juin pour avoir continu\u00e9 de soutenir l\u2019appareil de guerre russe&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-149905' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/19\/moscou-se-tourne-de-plus-en-plus-vers-pekin-pour-importer-des-produits-technologiques-et-des-matieres-premieres\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-149905' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/public-inspection.federalregister.gov\/2022-14069.pdf&quot;&gt;Addition of Entities, Revision and Correction of Entries, and Removal of Entities from the Entity List&lt;\/a&gt;, U.S. Department of Commerce, 30 juin 2022.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Ce placement sur l\u2019\u00ab&#160;<em>entity list<\/em>&#160;\u00bb du D\u00e9partement du Commerce am\u00e9ricain limite grandement les capacit\u00e9s de ces entreprises \u00e0 acqu\u00e9rir des technologies am\u00e9ricaines, les soumettant \u00e0 la production de licences suppl\u00e9mentaires d\u2019exportation et de transferts.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle globale, les grandes puissances cherchent \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper leur ind\u00e9pendance en mati\u00e8re de production de circuits int\u00e9gr\u00e9s et de semi-conducteurs. La semaine derni\u00e8re, Emmanuel Macron a annonc\u00e9 le projet de <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/12\/emmanuel-macron-annonce-la-construction-dune-usine-de-semi-conducteurs-en-france\/\">construction d\u2019une usine de semi-conducteurs en Is\u00e8re<\/a> \u2014 le deuxi\u00e8me projet de fonderie dans le cadre de l\u2019<em>European Chips Act<\/em>. Cette usine contribuera \u00e0 augmenter la part mondiale de la production europ\u00e9enne de microprocesseurs \u00e0 20&#160;% d\u2019ici 2030. De m\u00eame, le S\u00e9nat am\u00e9ricain doit voter prochainement le <em>Chips Act<\/em>, un projet de loi visant \u00e0 stimuler l\u2019industrie am\u00e9ricaine des semi-conducteurs et am\u00e9liorer sa comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 vis-\u00e0-vis de la Chine&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-149905' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/19\/moscou-se-tourne-de-plus-en-plus-vers-pekin-pour-importer-des-produits-technologiques-et-des-matieres-premieres\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-149905' title='Patricia Zengerle, David Shepardson, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/us-senate-eyes-vote-soon-tuesday-china-chip-competition-bill-source-2022-07-14\/&quot;&gt;US Senate to vote as soon as Tuesday on slimmed-down China chip bill -source&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb,&lt;em&gt; Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 15 juillet 2022.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Face aux sanctions occidentales, la Russie, quant \u00e0 elle, se repose de plus en plus sur P\u00e9kin et les pays asiatiques pour son approvisionnement en produits technologiques et en mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res. \u00c0 titre d&rsquo;exemple, alors que les drones russes \u00e9taient fabriqu\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de composants \u00e9lectroniques occidentaux, depuis le d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;invasion de l&rsquo;Ukraine en f\u00e9vrier 2022, les exportations de puces \u00e9lectroniques des \u00c9tats-Unis vers la Russie ont chut\u00e9 de 70&#160;%&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-149905' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/19\/moscou-se-tourne-de-plus-en-plus-vers-pekin-pour-importer-des-produits-technologiques-et-des-matieres-premieres\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-149905' title='Jeanne Whalen, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/2022\/05\/11\/russia-sanctions-effect-military\/&quot;&gt;Sanctions forcing Russia to use appliance parts in military gear, U.S. says&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;\/em&gt;, 11 mai 2022.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Le march\u00e9 chinois est \u00e9galement devenu un d\u00e9bouch\u00e9 important pour Moscou pour l&rsquo;exportation de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie. Le Premier ministre de la Mongolie, Luvsannamsrai Oyun-Erdene, a annonc\u00e9 hier que la construction du gazoduc <em>Power of Siberia 2<\/em>, cens\u00e9 acheminer 10 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes suppl\u00e9mentaires de gaz \u00e0 l&rsquo;horizon 2030, devrait commencer en 2024 \u2014 \u00e0 long terme, la capacit\u00e9 totale du gazoduc devrait \u00eatre de 50 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-149905' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/19\/moscou-se-tourne-de-plus-en-plus-vers-pekin-pour-importer-des-produits-technologiques-et-des-matieres-premieres\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-149905' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.themoscowtimes.com\/2022\/07\/18\/russia-china-to-break-ground-on-gas-pipeline-via-mongolia-in-2024-pm-a78323&quot;&gt;Russia, China to Break Ground on Gas Pipeline Via Mongolia in 2024 \u2013 PM &amp;#8211; The Moscow Times&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The Moscow Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 18 juillet 2022.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>En 2019, la Chine et la Russie avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 inaugur\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/12\/04\/le-gazoduc-force-de-siberie-la-force-de-la-cooperation-energetique-russo-chinoise\/\">un premier gazoduc reliant les deux pays, <em>Power of Siberia 1<\/em><\/a>, qui doit acheminer 38 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes de gaz \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2025 \u2014 en 2021, le volume s&rsquo;est \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 10,5 milliards de m\u00e8tres cube. Les exportations de p\u00e9trole russe vers la Chine ont \u00e9galement augment\u00e9 de 55&#160;% depuis f\u00e9vrier, faisant de Moscou le premier fournisseur de p\u00e9trole de la Chine devant l\u2019Arabie saoudite&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-149905' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/19\/moscou-se-tourne-de-plus-en-plus-vers-pekin-pour-importer-des-produits-technologiques-et-des-matieres-premieres\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-149905' title='Chen Aizhu, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/chinas-may-oil-imports-russia-soar-55-record-surpass-saudi-supply-2022-06-20\/&quot;&gt;China May oil imports from Russia soar to a record, surpass top supplier Saudi | Reuters&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 6 juillet 2022.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Chine a augment\u00e9 ses livraisons de puces \u00e9lectroniques, d\u2019aluminium et de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res \u00e0 la Russie depuis le 24 f\u00e9vrier dernier, contribuant ainsi \u00e0 l\u2019effort de guerre de Moscou. Ces ventes relativisent l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des sanctions occidentales visant \u00e0 paralyser l\u2019\u00e9conomie russe et son arm\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":149906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":4,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[530],"class_list":["post-149905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-asie-intermediaire"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":149906,"excerpt":"La Chine a augment\u00e9 ses livraisons de puces \u00e9lectroniques, d\u2019aluminium et de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res \u00e0 la Russie depuis le 24 f\u00e9vrier dernier, contribuant ainsi \u00e0 l\u2019effort de guerre de Moscou. Ces ventes relativisent l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des sanctions occidentales visant \u00e0 paralyser l\u2019\u00e9conomie russe et son arm\u00e9e.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Moscou se tourne de plus en plus vers P\u00e9kin pour importer des produits technologiques et des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/19\/moscou-se-tourne-de-plus-en-plus-vers-pekin-pour-importer-des-produits-technologiques-et-des-matieres-premieres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Moscou se tourne de plus en plus vers P\u00e9kin pour importer des produits technologiques et des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Chine a augment\u00e9 ses livraisons de puces \u00e9lectroniques, d\u2019aluminium et de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res \u00e0 la Russie depuis le 24 f\u00e9vrier dernier, contribuant ainsi \u00e0 l\u2019effort de guerre de Moscou. Ces ventes relativisent l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des sanctions occidentales visant \u00e0 paralyser l\u2019\u00e9conomie russe et son arm\u00e9e.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/19\/moscou-se-tourne-de-plus-en-plus-vers-pekin-pour-importer-des-produits-technologiques-et-des-matieres-premieres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-19T17:15:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-19T19:02:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/sino-russe.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"693\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/sino-russe.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/19\/moscou-se-tourne-de-plus-en-plus-vers-pekin-pour-importer-des-produits-technologiques-et-des-matieres-premieres\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/19\/moscou-se-tourne-de-plus-en-plus-vers-pekin-pour-importer-des-produits-technologiques-et-des-matieres-premieres\/\",\"name\":\"Moscou se tourne de plus en plus vers P\u00e9kin pour importer des produits technologiques et des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/19\/moscou-se-tourne-de-plus-en-plus-vers-pekin-pour-importer-des-produits-technologiques-et-des-matieres-premieres\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/19\/moscou-se-tourne-de-plus-en-plus-vers-pekin-pour-importer-des-produits-technologiques-et-des-matieres-premieres\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30316076_000015-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-19T17:15:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-19T19:02:10+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e4f85f52220fc7b4cc3cfdb86d88e833\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/19\/moscou-se-tourne-de-plus-en-plus-vers-pekin-pour-importer-des-produits-technologiques-et-des-matieres-premieres\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/19\/moscou-se-tourne-de-plus-en-plus-vers-pekin-pour-importer-des-produits-technologiques-et-des-matieres-premieres\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/07\/19\/moscou-se-tourne-de-plus-en-plus-vers-pekin-pour-importer-des-produits-technologiques-et-des-matieres-premieres\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30316076_000015-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/07\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30316076_000015-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"LIANYUNGANG, CHINA - JULY 17, 2022 - A large machine loads containers onto an international freight train at the China-Kazakhstan Logistics Base in Lianyungang, East China's Jiangsu province, July 17, 2022. 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