{"id":146693,"date":"2022-06-29T18:49:44","date_gmt":"2022-06-29T16:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=146693"},"modified":"2022-06-29T18:52:58","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T16:52:58","slug":"la-mediterranee-a-connu-la-vague-de-chaleur-marine-extreme-la-plus-precoce-de-son-histoire-recente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/29\/la-mediterranee-a-connu-la-vague-de-chaleur-marine-extreme-la-plus-precoce-de-son-histoire-recente\/","title":{"rendered":"La M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e a connu la vague de chaleur marine extr\u00eame la plus pr\u00e9coce de son histoire r\u00e9cente"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Samedi 18 et dimanche 19 juin, plusieurs pays europ\u00e9ens \u2014 France, Italie, Espagne, Allemagne, Suisse principalement \u2014 ont connu une vague de chaleur extr\u00eamement pr\u00e9coce, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 interpr\u00e9t\u00e9e comme une mat\u00e9rialisation du changement climatique. S\u2019il ne faut pas confondre le climat et la m\u00e9t\u00e9o, le GIEC alertait en ao\u00fbt 2021 sur le fait que <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/08\/09\/quelles-informations-retenir-du-dernier-rapport-du-giec\/\">ces vagues de chaleur extr\u00eame allaient devenir plus fr\u00e9quentes \u00e0 l\u2019avenir<\/a> du fait du r\u00e9chauffement climatique.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>En avril dernier, c\u2019\u00e9tait <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/04\/27\/linde-et-le-pakistan-touches-par-des-vagues-de-chaleur-extreme\/\">l\u2019Inde et le Pakistan qui \u00e9taient touch\u00e9s par des vagues de chaleur extr\u00eame<\/a>, faisant monter les temp\u00e9ratures en surface jusqu\u2019\u00e0 49\u00b0C dans certaines villes indiennes. La semaine derni\u00e8re, <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/21\/linde-et-le-bangladesh-touches-par-des-phenomenes-meteorologiques-extremes\/\">l\u2019Inde \u00e9tait \u00e0 nouveau victime de ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames<\/a> \u2014 cette fois-ci des inondations provoqu\u00e9es par de fortes intemp\u00e9ries \u2014, ainsi que la province d\u2019Assam, au Bengladesh.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/7UdMc\/6\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Si ces journ\u00e9es, dont les chaleurs exc\u00e8dent de loin les normales de saison, affectent la vie \u00e0 la surface de la Terre, elles ont \u00e9galement des cons\u00e9quences terribles sur les mers et oc\u00e9ans. Dans les eaux entourant les \u00eeles Bal\u00e9ares, au large de la c\u00f4te est de l\u2019Espagne, des temp\u00e9ratures de 29\u00b0C ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9es. Depuis qu\u2019il existe des moyens techniques capables de surveiller pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment la temp\u00e9rature des oc\u00e9ans \u2014 depuis le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1980 \u2014, jamais une temp\u00e9rature aussi \u00e9lev\u00e9e n\u2019avait \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9e aussi t\u00f4t dans l\u2019ann\u00e9e.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>La protection des oc\u00e9ans est essentielle dans la lutte contre le r\u00e9chauffement climatique puisqu\u2019ils ont absorb\u00e9 93&#160;% de la chaleur capt\u00e9e par les gaz \u00e0 effet de serre depuis les ann\u00e9es 1970&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-146693' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/29\/la-mediterranee-a-connu-la-vague-de-chaleur-marine-extreme-la-plus-precoce-de-son-histoire-recente\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-146693' title='Laura Millan Lombrana et Eric Roston, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-06-29\/how-extreme-heat-impacts-sea-temperatures?cmpid=BBD062922_CEU&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_source=newsletter&amp;amp;utm_term=220629&amp;amp;utm_campaign=closeeurope&quot;&gt;Extreme Heat in Europe Led to \u201cBrutal\u201d Rise in Sea Temperatures&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 29 juin 2022.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Longtemps n\u00e9glig\u00e9es par la communaut\u00e9 scientifique, les mers constituent un formidable observatoire du changement climatique puisque, d\u2019une mani\u00e8re qui peut para\u00eetre contre-intuitive, les vagues de chaleur marine sont en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 plus visibles que les vagues de chaleur terrestres.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/cf70h\/2\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ces anomalies de temp\u00e9rature ont des effets d\u00e9vastateurs sur la flore marine ainsi que sur les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins d\u2019une mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. En modifiant la circulation de l\u2019eau, les vagues de chaleur marine perturbent la migration des esp\u00e8ces et leur reproduction, contribuent au blanchiment des coraux et r\u00e9duisent la capacit\u00e9 des oc\u00e9ans \u00e0 absorber la chaleur et le dioxyde de carbone. Les effets sont aussi \u00e9conomiques puisque tous ces ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes contribuent \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les stocks de ressources halieutiques.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/eNgT1\/3\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Alors qu&rsquo;Antonio Guterres, le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l&rsquo;ONU, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 il y a deux jours un \u00ab&#160;\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence des oc\u00e9ans&#160;\u00bb, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de l\u2019ouverture de la Conf\u00e9rence sur les oc\u00e9ans \u2014 organis\u00e9e par le Kenya et le Portugal \u2014, la communaut\u00e9 scientifique ainsi que les \u00c9tats et les organisations internationales prennent de plus en plus conscience de l\u2019\u00e9quilibre qui r\u00e9side entre la vie sur Terre, et dans les mers&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-146693' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/29\/la-mediterranee-a-connu-la-vague-de-chaleur-marine-extreme-la-plus-precoce-de-son-histoire-recente\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-146693' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/unric.org\/en\/un-secretary-general-declares-an-ocean-emergency\/&quot;&gt;UN Secretary-General declares an \u201cOcean Emergency\u201d&lt;\/a&gt;, Nations unies, 28 juin 2022.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alors que les vagues de chaleur marine sont devenues l\u2019un des symboles du r\u00e9chauffement climatique, la canicule qui a touch\u00e9 l\u2019Europe les 18 et 19 juin a provoqu\u00e9 un r\u00e9chauffement des eaux de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e qui n\u2019avait jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9 auparavant aussi t\u00f4t dans l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1623,"featured_media":146694,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[543],"class_list":["post-146693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","geo-mediterranee"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e a connu la vague de chaleur marine extr\u00eame la plus pr\u00e9coce de son histoire r\u00e9cente | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/29\/la-mediterranee-a-connu-la-vague-de-chaleur-marine-extreme-la-plus-precoce-de-son-histoire-recente\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-29T16:49:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-29T16:52:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/fond-marin.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"693\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/fond-marin.png\" \/>\n<meta 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-- HAIKOU, Oct. 11, 2021 (Xinhua) -- Photo taken on Sept. 28, 2021 shows corals on the seabed in the waters of Fenjiezhou Island of Hainan Province, south China. Fenjiezhou Island, located in the Lingshui Li Autonomous County, boasts coral reef ecosystem. Before proper development and management, the coral reefs, as well as seabed ecology, have been severely damaged due to illegal exploitation. To restore the local underwater ecology, Fenjiezhou scenic area authorities, together with oceanic and fishery researchers, have been growing and transplanting corals since 2004. Meanwhile, fishermen have been offered jobs in the scenic area. After over ten years of protection and restoration, the coral coverage rate of Fenjiezhou Island waters has reached 34 percent, with some area reaching 40 percent to 50 percent. The improvement of underwater ecosystem has attracted more marine creatures. 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-- HAIKOU, Oct. 11, 2021 (Xinhua) -- Photo taken on Sept. 28, 2021 shows corals on the seabed in the waters of Fenjiezhou Island of Hainan Province, south China. Fenjiezhou Island, located in the Lingshui Li Autonomous County, boasts coral reef ecosystem. Before proper development and management, the coral reefs, as well as seabed ecology, have been severely damaged due to illegal exploitation. To restore the local underwater ecology, Fenjiezhou scenic area authorities, together with oceanic and fishery researchers, have been growing and transplanting corals since 2004. Meanwhile, fishermen have been offered jobs in the scenic area. After over ten years of protection and restoration, the coral coverage rate of Fenjiezhou Island waters has reached 34 percent, with some area reaching 40 percent to 50 percent. The improvement of underwater ecosystem has attracted more marine creatures. (Xinhua\/Yang Guanyu) - Yang Guanyu -\/\/CHINENOUVELLE_1.3715\/2110110854\/Credit:CHINE NOUVELLE\/SIPA\/2110110854"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/29\/la-mediterranee-a-connu-la-vague-de-chaleur-marine-extreme-la-plus-precoce-de-son-histoire-recente\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e a connu la vague de chaleur marine extr\u00eame la plus pr\u00e9coce de son histoire r\u00e9cente"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/","name":"Le Grand Continent","description":"L&#039;\u00e9chelle pertinente","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/2838b2116880462ec27cf3f26316a10c","name":"Marin Saillofest","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/67327e7e18f573a6af8e3de274ba4cc3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/67327e7e18f573a6af8e3de274ba4cc3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Marin Saillofest"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1623"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=146693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146693\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/146694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=146693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=146693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=146693"},{"taxonomy":"staff","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/staff?post=146693"},{"taxonomy":"editorial_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial_format?post=146693"},{"taxonomy":"serie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=146693"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=146693"},{"taxonomy":"geo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geo?post=146693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}