{"id":145515,"date":"2022-06-23T15:31:03","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T13:31:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=145515"},"modified":"2022-06-23T17:18:00","modified_gmt":"2022-06-23T15:18:00","slug":"ouverture-du-14e-sommet-des-brics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/23\/ouverture-du-14e-sommet-des-brics\/","title":{"rendered":"Ouverture du 14e Sommet des BRICS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul><li>Le forum des BRICS est un groupe de 5 pays, regroupant les principales \u00ab&#160;\u00e9conomies \u00e9mergentes&#160;\u00bb, qui vise \u00e0 r\u00e9\u00e9quilibrer l\u2019influence \u00e9conomique des pays du G7. Dans le contexte de la guerre en Ukraine et des sanctions massives prises \u00e0 l&rsquo;encontre de la Russie par les \u00c9tats occidentaux, ce 14e Sommet des BRICS s\u2019ouvre dans un climat particuli\u00e8rement tendu.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/P54F5\/12\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>En amont du Sommet, Vladimir Poutine a critiqu\u00e9 les sanctions occidentales, affirmant que la Russie \u00e9tait en train de r\u00e9orienter ses \u00e9changes commerciaux avec les pays membres des BRICS, consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme \u00e9tant plus \u00ab&#160;fiables&#160;\u00bb que l\u2019Europe et les \u00c9tats-Unis<span id='easy-footnote-1-145515' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/23\/ouverture-du-14e-sommet-des-brics\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-145515' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.themoscowtimes.com\/2022\/06\/22\/putin-pushes-for-stronger-ties-with-brics-nations-a78073&quot;&gt;Putin Pushes for Stronger Ties with BRICS Nations&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The Moscow Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 22 juin 2022.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. C\u2019est la premi\u00e8re fois que Poutine participe \u00e0 un sommet international depuis le d\u00e9but de la guerre en Ukraine, le 24 f\u00e9vrier dernier.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/c8cw9\/6\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>D\u2019apr\u00e8s un rapport de l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie (AIE), les exportations de p\u00e9trole russe vers la Chine ont augment\u00e9 de 55&#160;% en mai 2022 par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, faisant de Moscou le premier fournisseur de p\u00e9trole de la Chine, devant l\u2019Arabie Saoudite<span id='easy-footnote-2-145515' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/23\/ouverture-du-14e-sommet-des-brics\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-145515' title='Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00c9nergie, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/oil-market-report-june-2022&quot;&gt;Oil Market Report &amp;#8211; June 2022&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. Dans le m\u00eame temps, les exportations de p\u00e9trole russes par tankers vers l\u2019Inde ont fortement augment\u00e9, atteignant 760 000 barils par jour. Ces ventes se font \u00e0 prix r\u00e9duits par rapport au cours du p\u00e9trole de brent en vente sur les march\u00e9s internationaux. En mai dernier, 16,5&#160;% des importations de p\u00e9trole de l\u2019Inde provenaient de la Russie, contre 1&#160;% un an auparavant<span id='easy-footnote-3-145515' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/23\/ouverture-du-14e-sommet-des-brics\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-145515' title='Nidhi Verma et Jonathan Saul&lt;em&gt;,&lt;\/em&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/ukraine-crisis-india-certification-idAFL8N2Y8474&quot;&gt;EXCLUSIVE-Russian oil tankers get India safety cover via Dubai company&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Reuters, &lt;\/em&gt;22 juin 2022'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/dQvXA\/11\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Au cours de d\u00e9clarations en amont du Sommet, Vladimir Poutine a \u00e9galement exprim\u00e9 le souhait de cr\u00e9er un nouveau panier de monnaie \u2014 yuan, rouble, real br\u00e9silien, roupie indienne et le rand sud-africain \u2014 pour en faire une nouvelle monnaie commune de r\u00e9serve, afin de se d\u00e9tacher des Droits de tirage sp\u00e9ciaux (DTS) du FMI. Depuis qu\u2019un nombre important de banques russes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 coup\u00e9es de la plupart des transactions en dollars am\u00e9ricains en raison des sanctions, Poutine a tout int\u00e9r\u00eat de convaincre les membres des BRICS de profiter de ce contexte pour se d\u00e9tacher des monnaies occidentales, dollar et euro en t\u00eate.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Le pr\u00e9sident chinois, Xi Jinping, a quant \u00e0 lui qualifi\u00e9 les sanctions occidentales comme relevant d\u2019une \u00ab&#160;arsenalisation&#160;\u00bb de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale. Si la Chine maintient une position assez ambigu\u00eb depuis le d\u00e9but de la guerre en Ukraine, elle tend progressivement \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/16\/la-chine-affiche-un-soutien-plus-affirme-a-la-russie\/\">afficher un soutien plus affirm\u00e9 \u00e0 la Russie<\/a>. Dans le m\u00eame discours, Xi Jinping a parl\u00e9 de la \u00ab&#160;crise ukrainienne&#160;\u00bb (\u00e9vitant le terme de guerre) comme r\u00e9sultant d\u2019une tentative \u00ab&#160;d\u2019\u00e9tendre les alliances militaires&#160;\u00bb qui ne peut aboutir qu\u2019\u00e0 un \u00ab&#160;dilemme en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9&#160;\u00bb. Dans une critique \u00e0 peine voil\u00e9e contre l\u2019OTAN, reprenant l\u2019argumentaire du Kremlin, Xi Jinping fait ainsi \u00e9galement \u00e9cho \u00e0 la situation du Ta\u00efwan, qui continue de recevoir du mat\u00e9riel militaire occidental<span id='easy-footnote-4-145515' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/23\/ouverture-du-14e-sommet-des-brics\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-145515' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/05\/24\/us\/politics\/china-taiwan-military.html&quot;&gt;Edward Wong et Eric Schmitt, U.S. Speeds Up Reshaping of Taiwan\u2019s Defenses to Deter China&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The New York Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 24 mai 2022.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/3xEBR\/5\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Pour l\u2019Inde, le sommet des BRICS est l\u2019occasion d\u2019afficher sa position de non-alignement. D\u2019une part, l\u2019Inde, \u00e0 l\u2019instar de la Chine, a refus\u00e9 de condamner la Russie au Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU, puis \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. D\u2019autre part, la rivalit\u00e9 entre l\u2019Inde et la Chine au Cachemire et la pr\u00e9sence de New Delhi comme maillon essentiel de la strat\u00e9gie Indo-Pacifique des \u00c9tats-Unis vont tr\u00e8s certainement pousser l\u2019Inde \u00e0 refuser la promotion de messages trop vigoureusement anti-am\u00e9ricains lors de ce Sommet<span id='easy-footnote-5-145515' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/23\/ouverture-du-14e-sommet-des-brics\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-145515' title='Sudhi Ranjan Sen, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-06-21\/india-to-resist-anti-us-messaging-at-brics-summit-with-xi-putin&quot;&gt;India to Resist Anti-US Messaging at BRICS Summit With Xi, Putin&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 21 juin 2022.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/HrrEy\/4\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Pour le Br\u00e9sil de Jair Bolsonaro, la situation est assez confuse. Si le Br\u00e9sil a condamn\u00e9 l\u2019agression militaire russe aux Nations unies le 2 mars dernier, le pr\u00e9sident br\u00e9silien a affirm\u00e9, d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du conflit, que son pays resterait \u00ab&#160;neutre&#160;\u00bb<span id='easy-footnote-6-145515' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/23\/ouverture-du-14e-sommet-des-brics\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-145515' title='Gabriel Stargardter, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/bolsonaro-wont-condemn-putin-says-brazil-will-remain-neutral-over-invasion-2022-02-27\/&quot;&gt;Bolsonaro won&amp;rsquo;t condemn Putin, says Brazil will remain neutral over invasion&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 28 f\u00e9vrier 2022.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. Le Br\u00e9sil, d\u00e9pendant des engrais russes pour son \u00e9conomie agricole, ne veut pas non plus s\u2019opposer frontalement aux \u00c9tats-Unis alors que Bolsonaro a rencontr\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois Joe Biden, \u00e0 quelques mois de la prochaine \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle br\u00e9silienne. Enfin, le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Afrique du Sud, Cyril Ramaphosa, a assur\u00e9 quant \u00e0 lui avant le Sommet que les relations \u00e9conomiques entre son pays et les autres membres des BRICS \u00e9taient fondamentales, et a annonc\u00e9 vouloir continuer \u00e0 travailler au rapprochement \u00e9conomique avec le Br\u00e9sil, la Russie, l&rsquo;Inde et la Chine<span id='easy-footnote-7-145515' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/23\/ouverture-du-14e-sommet-des-brics\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-145515' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/presidency.click.bulkmailapp.co.za\/social\/s_enc\/DfzQjO8MTJYuj9LZOBq8r35NfApNkW-2N-tsthofjHw&quot;&gt;BRICS partnership has great value for South Africa&lt;\/a&gt;, Pr\u00e9sidence de l\u2019Afrique du Sud, 20 juin 2022.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les pays membres des BRICS \u2013 Br\u00e9sil, Russie, Inde, Chine et Afrique du Sud \u2013 se r\u00e9unissent aujourd\u2019hui pour la quatorzi\u00e8me \u00e9dition de ce Sommet en format virtuel, sous la pr\u00e9sidence de Xi Jinping. Sous le coup des sanctions occidentales depuis plusieurs mois, la Russie va jouer la carte du \u00ab&#160;&#160;d\u00e9couplage&#160;&#160;\u00bb avec l&rsquo;Occident et prolonger son effort de rapprochement avec la Chine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1623,"featured_media":145521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"geo":[531],"person":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ouverture du 14e Sommet des BRICS | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/23\/ouverture-du-14e-sommet-des-brics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ouverture du 14e Sommet des BRICS | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les pays membres des BRICS \u2013 Br\u00e9sil, Russie, Inde, Chine et Afrique du Sud \u2013 se r\u00e9unissent aujourd\u2019hui pour la quatorzi\u00e8me \u00e9dition de ce Sommet en format virtuel, sous la pr\u00e9sidence de Xi Jinping. Sous le coup des sanctions occidentales depuis plusieurs mois, la Russie va jouer la carte du \u00ab&#160;d\u00e9couplage&#160;\u00bb avec l&#039;Occident et prolonger son effort de rapprochement avec la Chine.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/23\/ouverture-du-14e-sommet-des-brics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-23T13:31:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-23T15:18:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/14e-sommet-des-BRICS-GC.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1919\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1077\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/14e-sommet-des-BRICS-GC.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marin Saillofest\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/23\/ouverture-du-14e-sommet-des-brics\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/23\/ouverture-du-14e-sommet-des-brics\/\",\"name\":\"Ouverture du 14e Sommet des BRICS | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/23\/ouverture-du-14e-sommet-des-brics\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/23\/ouverture-du-14e-sommet-des-brics\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/SIPA_AP22692733_000002-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-23T13:31:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-23T15:18:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/2838b2116880462ec27cf3f26316a10c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/23\/ouverture-du-14e-sommet-des-brics\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/23\/ouverture-du-14e-sommet-des-brics\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/23\/ouverture-du-14e-sommet-des-brics\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/SIPA_AP22692733_000002-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/SIPA_AP22692733_000002-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"In this photo released by Xinhua News Agency, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivers a keynote speech in virtual format at the opening ceremony of the BRICS Business Forum on Wednesday, June 22, 2022. The conflict in Ukraine has \\\"sounded an alarm for humanity,\\\" Chinese leader Xi Jinping said Wednesday, as China continues to assume a position of neutrality while backing its ally Russia. 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