{"id":145343,"date":"2022-06-21T19:34:56","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T17:34:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=145343"},"modified":"2022-06-22T16:41:35","modified_gmt":"2022-06-22T14:41:35","slug":"escalade-diplomatique-entre-la-lituanie-et-la-russie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/21\/escalade-diplomatique-entre-la-lituanie-et-la-russie\/","title":{"rendered":"Escalade diplomatique entre la Lituanie et la Russie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul><li>Depuis le d\u00e9but de la guerre en Ukraine, cet \u00e9pisode est sans doute le plus important dans la mont\u00e9e des tensions entre un pays membre de l\u2019OTAN et la Russie. La Lituanie, qui a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de r\u00e9duire le transit ferroviaire de la ligne reliant le territoire de Kaliningrad \u00e0 Moscou \u2014 en passant par la Bi\u00e9lorussie et la Lituanie \u2014, est membre de l\u2019OTAN et de l\u2019Union depuis 2004. En contrepartie de ces adh\u00e9sions, la Russie et la Lituanie s\u2019\u00e9taient accord\u00e9s pour qu&rsquo;une liaison ferroviaire puisse acheminer marchandises et personnes entre l\u2019enclave de Kaliningrad et le reste du territoire russe.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/o1SVe\/7\/ \" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Depuis le d\u00e9but de la guerre en Ukraine, le trafic ferroviaire, transportant personnes et marchandises, continuait sur cette ligne, malgr\u00e9 les sanctions europ\u00e9ennes contre la Russie. En moyenne, 400 000 personnes empruntent cette ligne chaque ann\u00e9e. L&rsquo;exclave russe de Kaliningrad est aussi un enjeu strat\u00e9gique majeur pour la Russie qui sert de base navale \u00e0 la flotte de la mer Baltique, et qui h\u00e9berge \u00e9galement des missiles balistiques Iskander-M (SS-26) capables de porter des t\u00eates nucl\u00e9aires. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Selon Gabrielius Landsbergis, le ministre lituanien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, la d\u00e9cision prise par la Lituanie n\u2019est que le r\u00e9sultat de la mise en place du sixi\u00e8me paquet de sanctions qui restreint l\u2019entr\u00e9e de certains biens russes dans l\u2019Union. Landsbergis a par ailleurs expliqu\u00e9 que les marchandises bloqu\u00e9es sont principalement de l\u2019acier et des m\u00e9taux de fer, contrairement \u00e0 ce qu\u2019affirme le gouverneur de Kaliningrad&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-145343' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/21\/escalade-diplomatique-entre-la-lituanie-et-la-russie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-145343' title='Andre\u00ef Klimov, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.kommersant.ru\/doc\/5422093?utm=tw&amp;amp;utm_source=twitter.com&amp;amp;utm_medium=social&amp;amp;utm_campaign=amplifr_social&quot;&gt;\u0421\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432&amp;#160;: \u0415\u0421 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u00ab&amp;#160;\u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Kommercant&lt;\/em&gt;, 20 juin 2022.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>, Anton Alikhanov, qui \u00e9voque des mat\u00e9riaux de construction, du mat\u00e9riel technologique et du charbon&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-145343' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/21\/escalade-diplomatique-entre-la-lituanie-et-la-russie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-145343' title='Daniel Boffey, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2022\/jun\/20\/russia-condemns-lithuania-transit-ban-some-goods-kaliningrad&quot;&gt;Russia threatens retaliation as Lithuania bans goods transit to Kaliningrad | Russia&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The Guardian&lt;\/em&gt;, 20 juin 2022.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/OHyaz\/2\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Les marchandises qui ne sont pas sous sanction pourraient continuer \u00e0 transiter par le corridor ferroviaire. Dans l\u2019exclave de Kaliningrad, une partie de la population s\u2019est d\u00e9j\u00e0 empress\u00e9e de se rendre dans des magasins de construction, craignant que le territoire russe ne soit plus approvisionn\u00e9.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"ru\" dir=\"ltr\">\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434, \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430<br><br>&quot;\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d&quot;, &#8211; \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440.<br>&quot;\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f&quot;, &#8211; \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0438&#8230; \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u044b&#160;?\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<br><br>&quot;\u041b\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0430&quot;, \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/NuKAvNT4ey\">pic.twitter.com\/NuKAvNT4ey<\/a><\/p>&mdash; IgorGirkin (@GirkinGirkin) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GirkinGirkin\/status\/1538431123721691137?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 19, 2022<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Derni\u00e8rement, la Russie a menac\u00e9 la Lituanie de repr\u00e9sailles si le trafic n\u2019\u00e9tait pas r\u00e9tabli rapidement, y compris par des mesures indiscrimin\u00e9es&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-145343' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/21\/escalade-diplomatique-entre-la-lituanie-et-la-russie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-145343' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/russia-warns-nato-member-lithuania-over-kaliningrad-transit-2022-06-20\/&quot;&gt;Russia warns NATO-member Lithuania over Kaliningrad transit&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 20 juin 2022.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Dans le m\u00eame registre, le s\u00e9nateur russe Klimov a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que si l\u2019Union ne levait pas tout de suite le \u00ab&#160;blocus de Kaliningrad&#160;\u00bb, la Russie \u00ab&#160;r\u00e9agirait par tous les moyens possibles&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-145343' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/21\/escalade-diplomatique-entre-la-lituanie-et-la-russie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-145343' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.kommersant.ru\/doc\/5421321&quot;&gt;\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u00ab&amp;#160;\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430&amp;#160;\u00bb \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Kommercant&lt;\/em&gt;, 17 juin 2022.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Enfin, le chef du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 russe, Nikola\u00ef Patrouchev, s\u2019est rendu aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 Kaliningrad et a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que des repr\u00e9sailles russes affecteront la population lituanienne&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-5-145343' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/21\/escalade-diplomatique-entre-la-lituanie-et-la-russie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-145343' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2022-06-21\/russia-lodges-protest-with-eu-envoy-over-kaliningrad-lithuania\/101172338&quot;&gt;Russia warns Lithuania its citizens will feel the pain over Kaliningrad, EU calls for de-escalation&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;ABC News&lt;\/em&gt;, 21 juin 2020.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne a apport\u00e9 son soutien \u00e0 Lituanie par la voix du Haut-repr\u00e9sentant pour la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re de l\u2019Union, Josep Borrell, en r\u00e9affirmant que les mesures prises par les autorit\u00e9s lituaniennes s&rsquo;inscrivaient dans le cadre du sixi\u00e8me paquet de sanctions europ\u00e9ennes adopt\u00e9 d\u00e9but juin&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-6-145343' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/21\/escalade-diplomatique-entre-la-lituanie-et-la-russie\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-145343' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.lrt.lt\/en\/news-in-english\/19\/1724109\/eu-says-lithuania-acted-by-the-book-in-kaliningrad-transit-standoff-with-russia&quot;&gt;EU says Lithuania acted \u2018by the book\u2019 in Kaliningrad transit standoff with Russia&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;LRT&lt;\/em&gt;, 21 juin 2020.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Moscou, de son c\u00f4t\u00e9, a convoqu\u00e9 l\u2019ambassadeur de l\u2019Union en Russie pour signifier son m\u00e9contentement.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis samedi dernier, la Lituanie a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de r\u00e9duire le transit ferroviaire entre l\u2019enclave de Kaliningrad et le territoire de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie, suscitant la col\u00e8re des autorit\u00e9s russes qui d\u00e9noncent une \u00ab&#160;&#160;violation du droit international&#160;&#160;\u00bb. Le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res lituanien estime que son pays ne fait que mettre en place les sanctions europ\u00e9ennes prises contre Moscou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1971,"featured_media":145344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"geo":[547],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Escalade diplomatique entre la Lituanie et la Russie | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/21\/escalade-diplomatique-entre-la-lituanie-et-la-russie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Escalade diplomatique entre la Lituanie et la Russie | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depuis samedi dernier, la Lituanie a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de r\u00e9duire le transit ferroviaire entre l\u2019enclave de Kaliningrad et le territoire de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie, suscitant la col\u00e8re des autorit\u00e9s russes qui d\u00e9noncent une \u00ab&#160;violation du droit international&#160;\u00bb. Le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res lituanien estime que son pays ne fait que mettre en place les sanctions europ\u00e9ennes prises contre Moscou.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/21\/escalade-diplomatique-entre-la-lituanie-et-la-russie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-21T17:34:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-22T14:41:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/breve.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"693\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"antoinecrouzet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/breve.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"antoinecrouzet\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/21\/escalade-diplomatique-entre-la-lituanie-et-la-russie\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/21\/escalade-diplomatique-entre-la-lituanie-et-la-russie\/\",\"name\":\"Escalade diplomatique entre la Lituanie et la Russie | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/21\/escalade-diplomatique-entre-la-lituanie-et-la-russie\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/21\/escalade-diplomatique-entre-la-lituanie-et-la-russie\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30313158_000012-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-21T17:34:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-22T14:41:35+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ee462dd0600baa2d22814bab6037fcff\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/21\/escalade-diplomatique-entre-la-lituanie-et-la-russie\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/21\/escalade-diplomatique-entre-la-lituanie-et-la-russie\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2022\/06\/21\/escalade-diplomatique-entre-la-lituanie-et-la-russie\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30313158_000012-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/SIPA_SIPAUSA30313158_000012-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"KALININGRAD, RUSSIA - JUNE 19, 2022: Freight trains stand at Kaliningrad-Sortirovochny station. Lithuanian Railways has notified Kaliningrad railway authorities of a ban applying from June 18 to rail transit of a large number of goods, restricted in Europe, to and from Russia\u0092s Kaliningrad Region. 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Lithuanian Railways has notified Kaliningrad railway authorities of a ban applying from June 18 to rail transit of a large number of goods, restricted in Europe, to and from Russia\u0092s Kaliningrad Region. 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