{"id":14341,"date":"2018-11-11T22:00:27","date_gmt":"2018-11-11T21:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=9885"},"modified":"2019-04-05T18:23:36","modified_gmt":"2019-04-05T16:23:36","slug":"lettre-a-un-ami-anglais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/11\/11\/lettre-a-un-ami-anglais\/","title":{"rendered":"Lettre \u00e0 un ami anglais"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Londres.<\/em> Le Brexit ne minera pas les relations entre le Royaume-Uni et la France, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Jeremy Hunt lors d\u2019une allocution \u00e0 l\u2019Ambassade britannique de Paris jeudi dernier. \u00ab&#160;Nous ne voyons aucune contradiction \u00e0 vouloir continuer \u00e0 travailler ensemble, m\u00eame si la relation institutionnelle entre les deux pays devait changer&#160;\u00bb (<strong>1<\/strong>). La visite de M. Hunt, quelques jours avant la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration du centenaire de l\u2019Armistice, vise \u00e0 exprimer que l\u2019amiti\u00e9 entre les deux pays va au-del\u00e0 du Brexit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tous deux membres permanents du Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations Unies, tous deux dot\u00e9s de l\u2019arme nucl\u00e9aire, deuxi\u00e8mes et troisi\u00e8mes \u00e9conomies europ\u00e9ennes derri\u00e8re l\u2019Allemagne, le Royaume-Uni et la France partagent des approches similaires. La coop\u00e9ration de d\u00e9fense est l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment le plus structurant de la relation bilat\u00e9rale entre les deux pays. \u00c0 eux deux, les budgets de d\u00e9fense fran\u00e7ais et britannique repr\u00e9sentent pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des d\u00e9penses militaires en Europe. Suite aux accords de Lancaster House, les dissuasions nucl\u00e9aires fran\u00e7aises et britanniques sont li\u00e9es, notamment en mati\u00e8re de recherche et de d\u00e9veloppement (<strong>4<\/strong>). Dans une tribune commune publi\u00e9e sur <em>The Guardian<\/em>, Bernard Cazeneuve, ancien Premier ministre fran\u00e7ais et George Robertson, ancien Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019OTAN, rappellent la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de cultiver la relation entre les deux pays en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9fense, dans l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne, malgr\u00e9 le Brexit (<strong>5<\/strong>). Un groupe de travail franco-britannique, pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 par Cazeneuve et Robertson, r\u00e9uni par l\u2019Institut Montaigne et le Policy Institute du King\u2019s College de Londres vient de publier un rapport qui a vocation \u00e0 donner une nouvelle dynamique \u00e0 la coop\u00e9ration entre les deux pays (<strong>2<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans un contexte global o\u00f9 la mont\u00e9e du n\u00e9onationalisme risque de profond\u00e9ment miner les relations bilat\u00e9rales, si l\u2019on regarde aux tensions entre la France et l\u2019Italie, suite \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lection d\u2019un gouvernement \u00e0 composante n\u00e9o-nationaliste, une d\u00e9claration d\u2019amiti\u00e9, en d\u00e9pit d\u2019un choix profond\u00e9ment isolationniste, est en tout cas bienvenue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Entre temps, Theresa May reste \u00e0 la recherche d\u2019un accord de son cabinet sur les termes de l\u2019accord final (<strong>3<\/strong>). Elle est accus\u00e9e par le parti Unioniste nord-irlandais \u2013 qui menace de lui voter contre &#8211; d\u2019avoir enfreint sa promesse sur la fronti\u00e8re. Selon le <em>Financial Times,<\/em> si plus de 20 d\u00e9put\u00e9s conservateurs devaient s\u2019y opposer, l\u2019accord du Brexit pourrait tomber \u00e0 l\u2019eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Selon <em>Bloomberg<\/em>, la nouvelle date pour un sommet sp\u00e9cial pourrait \u00eatre repouss\u00e9e au 25 novembre.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>AGNEW Harriet,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/48b0c310-e34c-11e8-a6e5-792428919cee\"> Brexit will not undermine Anglo-French relations, says Jeremy Hunt, <\/a>Financial Times, 9 novembre 2018.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutmontaigne.org\/publications\/partenariat-franco-britannique-de-defense-et-de-securite-ameliorer-notre-cooperation#\">Partenariat franco-britannique de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9&#160;: am\u00e9liorer notre coop\u00e9ration,<\/a> Institut Montaigne, novembre 2018.<\/li><li>PACKER George, BLITZ James, BARKER Alex, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/1e630e4e-e359-11e8-a6e5-792428919cee\">Theresa May to cajole ministers to get behind Brexit deal<\/a>, Financial Times, 8 novembre 2018.<\/li><li>PERTUSOT Vivien, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifri.org\/fr\/publications\/editoriaux\/actuelles-de-lifri\/france-royaume-uni-ennemis-inseparables\">France-Royaume-Uni&#160;: des \u00ab&#160;ennemis&#160;\u00bb ins\u00e9parables&#160;?,<\/a> IFRI, 30 janvier 2018.<\/li><li>ROBERSTON George, CAZENEUVE Bernard, The UK-France alliance is crucial to Europe\u2019s security. Brexit must not threaten it, The Guardian, 8 novembre 2018.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vera Marchand<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En vue de la conclusion d\u2019un accord, France et Royaume-Uni s\u2019inqui\u00e8tent de leur coop\u00e9ration strat\u00e9gique post-Brexit et r\u00e9affirment leur amiti\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[1720],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[547],"class_list":["post-14341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-vera-marchand","geo-nordiques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - 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