{"id":14247,"date":"2018-09-16T22:00:16","date_gmt":"2018-09-16T20:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=8080"},"modified":"2019-04-06T20:28:49","modified_gmt":"2019-04-06T18:28:49","slug":"brexit-jeu-sans-frontiere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/09\/16\/brexit-jeu-sans-frontiere\/","title":{"rendered":"Brexit, jeu sans fronti\u00e8re"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Londres<\/em>. Les brexiters veulent persuader Theresa May d\u2019abandonner son plan de Chequers, craignant une victoire de Bruxelles sur l\u2019ensemble de la n\u00e9gociation. Le Livre blanc, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par le gouvernement d\u00e9but juillet, proposait de mettre fin \u00e0 la libre circulation des personnes et \u00e0 la juridiction de la Cour de justice de l\u2019Union, en pr\u00e9voyant la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une zone de libre-\u00e9change avec un ensemble de \u201cr\u00e8gles communes\u201d pour les biens industriels et les produits agricoles. Le plan avait d\u00e9plu \u00e0 tout le monde mais en particulier \u00e0 l\u2019Union, qui estimait et estime toujours insatisfaisante la solution propos\u00e9e sur la fronti\u00e8re nord-irlandaise, principale ligne rouge pos\u00e9e par Michel Barnier, n\u00e9gociateur en chef de la Commission europ\u00e9enne pour le Brexit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Celui-ci a tout juste appel\u00e9 Londres \u00e0 d\u00e9tailler en urgence sa proposition sur l\u2019Irlande. Mais les divisions sur ce point sont encore profondes (<strong>2<\/strong>). D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, le European Research Group, qui d\u00e9fend un Brexit dur a propos\u00e9 sa propre version de la fronti\u00e8re irlandaise, qui pr\u00e9voit une \u00e9quivalence dans les arrangements avec l\u2019Union, notamment en mati\u00e8re de commerce des denr\u00e9es alimentaires. Le gouvernement qui s\u2019\u00e9tait prononc\u00e9 avec le plan de Chequers pour une  \u201charmonisation continue\u201d aux r\u00e8gles de l\u2019Union, continue \u00e0 rester de cet avis (<strong>1<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La pol\u00e9mique des <em>brexiters <\/em>concerne la plan dans son int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 (<strong>3<\/strong>). Selon Steve Baker, ex-Ministre du Brexit qui a d\u00e9mission\u00e9 suite \u00e0 l\u2019accord de Chequers, 80 d\u00e9put\u00e9s seraient pr\u00eats \u00e0 voter contre, creusant une importante division au sein du parti et du gouvernement. Dans une tribune du <em>Mail on Sunday<\/em> la semaine derni\u00e8re, l\u2019ancien Ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res Boris Johnson, qui a \u00e9galement d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 suite \u00e0 Chequers, a qualifi\u00e9 d\u2019\u201dhumiliation\u201d la proposition pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par le Premier Ministre car elle contribuerait \u00e0 soumettre, selon lui, la Grande-Bretagne \u00e0 un chantage permanent. Il estime, en effet, que le risque pour les partisans du Brexit est de sortir perdants de la n\u00e9gociation avec Bruxelles sur les points les plus importants (<strong>4<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Michel Barnier a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019un accord est possible d\u2019ici la mi-novembre, mais uniquement \u00e0 condition de faire des choix politiques. La balle est maintenant dans le camp de Theresa May.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Mi-novembre&#160;: conclusion d\u2019un accord en vue de la ratification par Westminster et le Parlement europ\u00e9en avant mars 2019.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>CAMPBELL John, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-northern-ireland-45499064\">Reality check&#160;: a plan to unlock the Irish border problem<\/a>, BBC, 12 septembre.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.challenges.fr\/monde\/europe\/brexit-boris-johnson-voit-l-ue-victorieuse-des-negociations_610208\">Boris Johnson voit l&rsquo;UE victorieuse des n\u00e9gociations,<\/a> Challenges, 3 septembre.<\/li><li>RANDERSON James, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/steve-baker-brexit-chequers-theresa-may-tory-party-faces-catastrophic-brexit-split-says-former-minister\/\">Tory party faces catastrophic Brexit split, says former minister<\/a>, Politico, 9 octobre.<\/li><li>SERISIER Pierre, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.reuters.com\/article\/companyNews\/idFRL5N1VV06N\">Une tribune de Boris Johnson sur le Brexit vivement condamn\u00e9e, <\/a>Reuters, 9 septembre.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La n\u00e9gociation du Brexit pi\u00e9tine toujours sur la question de la fronti\u00e8re nord-irlandaise qui met en d\u00e9saccord le parti Conservateur et le gouvernement britannique. La pression de l\u2019Union pourrait mener \u00e0 une solution d\u2019ici mi-novembre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[1720],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[547],"class_list":["post-14247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-vera-marchand","geo-nordiques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Brexit, jeu sans fronti\u00e8re | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/09\/16\/brexit-jeu-sans-frontiere\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brexit, jeu sans fronti\u00e8re | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La n\u00e9gociation du Brexit pi\u00e9tine toujours sur la question de la fronti\u00e8re nord-irlandaise qui met en d\u00e9saccord le parti Conservateur et le gouvernement britannique. 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