{"id":14244,"date":"2018-09-09T22:00:51","date_gmt":"2018-09-09T20:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=7939"},"modified":"2019-04-06T20:40:04","modified_gmt":"2019-04-06T18:40:04","slug":"la-gestion-de-crise-du-japon-face-a-plusieurs-catastrophes-naturelles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/09\/09\/la-gestion-de-crise-du-japon-face-a-plusieurs-catastrophes-naturelles\/","title":{"rendered":"La gestion de crise du Japon face \u00e0 plusieurs catastrophes naturelles"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>T\u00f4ky\u00f4<\/em>. Pendant l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 2018, le Japon a connu plusieurs catastrophes naturelles. D\u2019abord, des pluies torrentielles en juillet \u00e0 l\u2019ouest du Japon ont caus\u00e9 plus de 200 morts. Ensuite, un \u00e9t\u00e9 avec des temp\u00e9ratures records qui ont caus\u00e9 de nombreux d\u00e9c\u00e8s. Puis, le typhon Jebi, le plus fort r\u00e9pertori\u00e9 au Japon depuis 25 ans, avec temp\u00eates et pluies diluviennes, a repouss\u00e9 un navire sur un pont, fait plusieurs victimes et pouss\u00e9 l\u2019a\u00e9roport de Kansai \u00e0 fermer (<strong>2<\/strong>). La semaine derni\u00e8re, un tremblement de terre au sud-est de Sapporo, sur l\u2019\u00eele d\u2019Hokkaido, a caus\u00e9 une trentaine de morts et des pannes de courant importantes concernant des millions de personnes sur l\u2019\u00eele. Le tremblement de terre avait une magnitude de 7 sur l\u2019\u00e9chelle japonaise, soit le sommet de l\u2019\u00e9chelle (<strong>1<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que l\u2019article 9 de la Constitution japonaise limite le r\u00f4le de des forces d\u2019auto-d\u00e9fense japonaises, l\u2019une de leurs t\u00e2ches importantes est la gestion de telles catastrophes naturelles. Ainsi, elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es, par exemple \u00e0 Hokkaido la semaine derni\u00e8re. Un total de 25 000 membres des forces d\u2019auto-d\u00e9fense \u00e9taient pr\u00eates pour cette mission (<strong>3<\/strong>). Comme le Japon conna\u00eet de telles catastrophes naturelles \u00e0 intervalles r\u00e9guliers, l\u2019archipel a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une certaine expertise en la mati\u00e8re. Ainsi, ses forces d\u2019auto-d\u00e9fense sont aussi envoy\u00e9es pour aider dans des situations similaires \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. C\u2019est en 2015 que le Japon a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019h\u00f4te de la Conf\u00e9rence mondiale des Nations Unies sur la r\u00e9duction des risques de catastrophe, \u00e0 Sendai, o\u00f9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9s la D\u00e9claration de Sendai et le Cadre de Sendai pour la r\u00e9duction des risques de catastrophe (<strong>4<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Le prochain forum europ\u00e9en sur la r\u00e9duction des risques de catastrophe aura lieu du 21 au 23 novembre 2018 \u00e0 Rome (<strong>4<\/strong>).<\/li><li>Le Cadre de Sendai pour la r\u00e9duction des risques de catastrophe s\u2019applique \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode de 2015-2030 et consiste de sept objectifs et de quatre priorit\u00e9s d\u2019action (<strong>4<\/strong>).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.japantimes.co.jp\/news\/2018\/09\/08\/national\/rescuers-dig-landslides-hokkaido-quake-toll-rises-20-another-11-presumed-dead\/\">As rescuers dig through landslides, Hokkaido quake toll rises to 35, with another 2 presumed dead,<\/a> Japan Times, 8 septembre 2018.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.japantimes.co.jp\/news\/2018\/09\/08\/national\/international-flights-resume-typhoon-hit-kansai-international-airport\/#.W5RbNZP-iCQ\">Some international flights resume at typhoon-hit Kansai International Airport,<\/a> Japan Times, 8 septembre 2018.<\/li><li>Minist\u00e8re de la d\u00e9fense japonais, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/e\/press\/conference\/2018\/09\/06a.htm\">Extra Press Conference by Defense Minister Onodera,<\/a> 6 septembre 2018.<\/li><li>United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unisdr.org\/we\/coordinate\/sendai-framework\">Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019expertise japonaise de la gestion de catastrophes naturelles a de nouveau fait face durant l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 2018 \u00e0 des pluies torrentielles, des typhons et des tremblements de terre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[1706],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[531],"class_list":["post-14244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-sarah-tanke","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-chine"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":"","excerpt":"L\u2019expertise japonaise de la gestion de catastrophes naturelles a de nouveau fait face durant l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 2018 \u00e0 des pluies torrentielles, des typhons et des tremblements de terre.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La gestion de crise du Japon face \u00e0 plusieurs catastrophes naturelles | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/09\/09\/la-gestion-de-crise-du-japon-face-a-plusieurs-catastrophes-naturelles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La gestion de crise du Japon face \u00e0 plusieurs catastrophes naturelles | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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